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Robust and far-field speech recognition is critical to enable true hands-free communication. In far-field conditions, signals are attenuated due to distance. To improve robustness to loudness variation, we introduce a novel frontend called…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Yuxuan Wang , Pascal Getreuer , Thad Hughes , Richard F. Lyon , Rif A. Saurous

Recent literature has demonstrated that the use of per-channel energy normalization (PCEN), has significant performance improvements over traditional log-scaled mel-frequency spectrograms in acoustic sound event detection (SED) in a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Christopher Ick , Brian McFee

There is increasing interest in the use of the LEArnable Front-end (LEAF) in a variety of speech processing systems. However, there is a dearth of analyses of what is actually learnt and the relative importance of training the different…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-11 Hanyu Meng , Vidhyasaharan Sethu , Eliathamby Ambikairajah

Bioacoustic sensors, sometimes known as autonomous recording units (ARUs), can record sounds of wildlife over long periods of time in scalable and minimally invasive ways. Deriving per-species abundance estimates from these sensors requires…

Most work in audio enhancement targets human speech, while bioacoustics is less studied due to noisy recordings and the distinct traits of animal sounds. To fill this gap, we adapt speech enhancement methods and build BioSEN, a model made…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Tianyu Song , Ton Viet Ta , Ngamta Thamwattana , Hisako Nomura , Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen

Noise in pre-fault-tolerant quantum computers can result in biased estimates of physical observables. Accurate bias-free estimates can be obtained using probabilistic error cancellation (PEC), which is an error-mitigation technique that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Ewout van den Berg , Zlatko K. Minev , Abhinav Kandala , Kristan Temme

Acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) is an important speech signal processing technology that can remove echoes from microphone signals to enable natural-sounding full-duplex speech communication. While single-channel AEC is widely adopted,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Fei Zhao , Xueliang Zhang , Zhong-Qiu Wang

After their introduction to robust speech recognition, power normalized cepstral coefficient (PNCC) features were successfully adopted to other tasks, including speaker verification. However, as a feature extractor with long-term operations…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Xuechen Liu , Md Sahidullah , Tomi Kinnunen

Current quantum computers suffer from non-stationary noise channels with high error rates, which undermines their reliability and reproducibility. We propose a Bayesian inference-based adaptive algorithm that can learn and mitigate quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Samudra Dasgupta , Arshag Danageozian , Travis S. Humble

This paper describes that semi-supervised learning called peer collaborative learning (PCL) can be applied to the polyphonic sound event detection (PSED) task, which is one of the tasks in the Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Hayato Endo , Hiromitsu Nishizaki

Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) studies generate thousands of hours of audio, which may be used to monitor specific animal populations, conduct broad biodiversity surveys, detect threats such as poachers, and more. Machine learning…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-26 Amanda K. Navine , Tom Denton , Matthew J. Weldy , Patrick J. Hart

Sound recordings are used in various ecological studies, including acoustic wildlife monitoring. Such surveys require automatic detection of target sound events. However, current detectors, especially those relying on band-limited energy,…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-13 Julius Juodakis , Stephen Marsland

Automatic detection and classification of animal sounds has many applications in biodiversity monitoring and animal behaviour. In the past twenty years, the volume of digitised wildlife sound available has massively increased, and automatic…

Automatic identification of animal species by their vocalization is an important and challenging task. Although many kinds of audio monitoring system have been proposed in the literature, they suffer from several disadvantages such as…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Weitao Xu , Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Wanli Xue , Bo Wei

Detection of common events and scenes from audio is useful for extracting and understanding human contexts in daily life. Prior studies have shown that leveraging knowledge from a relevant domain is beneficial for a target acoustic event…

Autonomous recording units and passive acoustic monitoring present minimally intrusive methods of collecting bioacoustics data. Combining this data with species agnostic bird activity detection systems enables the monitoring of activity…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Mark Anderson , Naomi Harte

Bioacoustics data from Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) poses a unique set of challenges for classification, particularly the limited availability of complete and reliable labels in datasets due to annotation uncertainty, biological…

We introduce the use of DCTNet, an efficient approximation and alternative to PCANet, for acoustic signal classification. In PCANet, the eigenfunctions of the local sample covariance matrix (PCA) are used as filterbanks for convolution and…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Yin Xian , Andrew Thompson , Xiaobai Sun , Douglas Nowacek , Loren Nolte

We propose a novel method for Acoustic Event Detection (AED). In contrast to speech, sounds coming from acoustic events may be produced by a wide variety of sources. Furthermore, distinguishing them often requires analyzing an extended time…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Naoya Takahashi , Michael Gygli , Beat Pfister , Luc Van Gool

Accent normalization converts foreign-accented speech into native-like speech while preserving speaker identity. We propose a novel pipeline using self-supervised discrete tokens and non-parallel training data. The system extracts tokens…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Qibing Bai , Sho Inoue , Shuai Wang , Zhongjie Jiang , Yannan Wang , Haizhou Li
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