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Computer architecture design space is vast and complex. Tools are needed to explore new ideas and gain insights quickly, with low efforts and at a desired accuracy. We propose Calipers, a criticality-based framework to model key…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Hossein Golestani , Rathijit Sen , Vinson Young , Gagan Gupta

Functional groups and moieties are chemical descriptors of biomolecules that can be used to interpret their properties and functions, leading to the understanding of chemical or biological mechanisms. These chemical building blocks, or…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-08 Yasemin Yesiltepe , Ryan S. Renslow , Thomas O. Metz

Software engineers are faced with the challenge of creating control algorithms for increasingly complex dynamic systems, such as the management of communication network topologies. To support rapid prototyping for these increasingly complex…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Maximilian Kratz , Sebastian Ehmes , Philipp Maximilian Menzel , Andy Schürr

This work continues the development of an intensional approach to computability initiated in previous work, in which programs and computations, rather than functions, constitute the primary objects of study. In this setting, models of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Thomas Seiller

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) aligns language models using pairwise preference comparisons, offering a simple and effective alternative to Reinforcement Learning (RL) from human feedback. However, in many practical settings, training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Ning Liu , Chuanneng Sun , Kristina Klinkner , Shervin Malmasi

The Open Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models (OpenKIM) project is a framework intended to facilitate access to standardized implementations of interatomic models for molecular simulations along with computational protocols to evaluate them.…

The CREAM GAP package computes automorphisms, congruences, endomorphisms and subalgebras of algebras with an arbitrary number of binary and unary operations; it also decides if between two such algebras there exists a monomorphism, an…

Deep Learning has made a great progress for these years. However, it is still difficult to master the implement of various models because different researchers may release their code based on different frameworks or interfaces. In this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Ting Pan

Multi-omics data offer unprecedented insights into complex biological systems, yet their high dimensionality, sparsity, and intricate interactions pose significant analytical challenges. Network-based approaches have advanced multi-omics…

Many real-world and artificial systems and processes can be represented as graphs. Some examples of such systems include social networks, financial transactions, supply chains, and molecular structures. In many of these cases, one needs to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Ashkan Dehghan , Paweł Prałat , François Théberge

Generation of graphs is a major challenge for real-world tasks that require understanding the complex nature of their non-Euclidean structures. Although diffusion models have achieved notable success in graph generation recently, they are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Jaehyeong Jo , Dongki Kim , Sung Ju Hwang

Permutation Entropy ($PE$) is a powerful nonlinear analysis technique for univariate time series. Recently, Permutation Entropy for Graph signals ($PEG$) has been proposed to extend PE to data residing on irregular domains. However, $PEG$…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-17 John Stewart Fabila-Carrasco , Avalon Campbell-Cousins , Mario A. Parra-Rodriguez , Javier Escudero

Dynamic graphs arise in various real-world applications, and it is often welcomed to model the dynamics directly in continuous time domain for its flexibility. This paper aims to design an easy-to-use pipeline (termed as EasyDGL which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Chao Chen , Haoyu Geng , Nianzu Yang , Xiaokang Yang , Junchi Yan

Endothelial cells form the linchpin of vascular and lymphatic systems, creating intricate networks that are pivotal for angiogenesis, controlling vessel permeability, and maintaining tissue homeostasis. Despite their critical roles, there…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-25 Okezue Bell , Anthony Bell

Analyzing large-scale graphs provides valuable insights in different application scenarios. While many graph processing systems working on top of distributed infrastructures have been proposed to deal with big graphs, the tasks of profiling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Alessio Arleo , Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

A number of novel programming languages and libraries have been proposed that offer simpler-to-use models of concurrency than threads. It is challenging, however, to devise execution models that successfully realise their abstractions…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-03-24 Claudio Corrodi , Alexander Heußner , Christopher M. Poskitt

Graph rewrite systems are powerful tools to model and study complex problems in various fields of research. Their successful application to chemical reaction modelling on a molecular level was shown but no appropriate and simple system is…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Martin Mann , Heinz Ekker , Christoph Flamm

Graphs, such as social networks, word co-occurrence networks, and communication networks, occur naturally in various real-world applications. Analyzing them yields insight into the structure of society, language, and different patterns of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Palash Goyal , Emilio Ferrara

The quantum circuit model is the default for encoding an algorithm intended for a NISQ computer or a quantum computing simulator. A simple graph and through it, a graph state - quantum state physically manifesting an abstract graph…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Greg Bowen , Simon Devitt

Graph-theoretic approaches offer simplicity, interpretability, and low computational cost for molecular property prediction. Among these, the model proposed by Mukwembi and Nyabadza, based on the external activity $D(G)$ and internal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Anna Niane , Prudence Djagba