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Secondary electron cascades can induce significant ionisation in condensed matter due to electron-atom collisions. This is of interest in the context of diffraction and imaging using X-rays, where radiation damage is the main limiting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicusor Timneanu , Carl Caleman , Janos Hajdu , David van der Spoel

In this work we examine the nucleation from NaCl aqueous solutions within nano-confined environments, employing enhanced sampling molecular dynamics simulations integrated with machine learning-derived reaction coordinates. Through our…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Ruiyu Wang , Pratyush Tiwary

A surprising phenomenon is presented: a bubble, produced from water electrolysis, is immobilized in the liquid (as if the Archimedes' buoyant force were annihilated). This is achieved using a nanoelectrode (1 nm to 1 $\mu$m of curvature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-07 Z Hammadi , L Lapena , R Morin , J Olives

Electrostatic correlations between ions dissolved in water are known to impact their transport properties in numerous ways, from conductivity to ion selectivity. The effects of these correlations on the solvent itself remain, however, much…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-31 Paul Robin

Quantum calculations are performed for an anion water cluster representing the first hydration shell of the solvated electron in solution. The absorption spectra from the ground state, the instant excited states and the relaxed excited…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. O. J. Scherer , Sighart F. Fischer

Interactions between molecules and electrode surfaces play a key role in electrochemical processes and are a subject of extensive research, both experimental and theoretical. In this manuscript, we address the water dissociation reaction on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-16 Karen Fidanyan , Guoyuan Liu , Mariana Rossi

The system of electrons trapped in vacuum above the liquid helium surface displays the highest mobilities known in condensed matter physics. We provide a brief summary of the experimental and theoretical results obtained for this system. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

The nature of mobility of ions and water molecules in dilute aqueous solutions of electrolytes (at most fifteen water molecules per ion) is investigated. It is shown that the behavior of the mobility coefficients of water molecules and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-03-20 L. A. Bulavin , I. V. Zhyganiuk , M. P. Malomuzh , K. M. Pankratov

Developing a detailed understanding for the role of core electron excitation in liquid water under proton irradiation has become important due to the growing use of proton beams in radiation oncology. Using a first-principles,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-14 Yi Yao , Dillon C. Yost , Yosuke Kanai

After ionization of an inner-valence electron of molecules, the resulting cation-radicals store substantial internal energy which, if sufficient, can trigger ejection of an additional electron in an Auger decay usually followed by molecule…

Recent advances in materials science have made it possible to achieve conditions under which electrons in metals start behaving as highly viscous fluids, "thicker than honey", and exhibit fascinating hydrodynamic effects. In this short…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-02 Marco Polini , Andre K Geim

Neutral alkali clusters efficiently capture low-energy electrons with the aid of long-range polarization attraction. Upon attachment, the electron affinity and kinetic energy are dissipated into vibrations, heating the cluster and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-12-14 Roman Rabinovitch , Klavs Hansen , Vitaly V. Kresin

Long-range ion induced water-water correlations were recently observed in femtosecond elastic second harmonic scattering experiments of electrolyte solutions. To further the qualitative understanding of these correlations, we derive an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-06 David M. Wilkins , David E. Manolopoulos , Sylvie Roke , Michele Ceriotti

We investigate ionization at a solid-water interface in applied electric field. We attach an electrode to a dielectric film bearing silanol or carboxyl groups with an areal density $\Gamma_0$, where the degree of dissociation $\alpha$ is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-29 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

For the first time, an ab initio molecular dynamics simulation was performed to describe the C$_3$S/water interface. The simulation shows that oxides with favorable environment are protonated at first, creating very stable hydroxide groups.…

The alkali metal ions in aqueous electrolyte solutions have strong influence on the surrounding network structure of water formed through hydrogen bonds. The extent of ionic perturbation to the structure of water depends on the nature of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-24 Sudakshina Roy , Barnana Pal

In the last decade, there has been a surge of experiments showing that certain chemical reactions undergo an enormous boost when taken from bulk aqueous conditions to microdroplet environments. The microscopic basis of this phenomenon…

We have studied the effect of microhydration on the shape resonances of uracil nucleobase. The resonance parameters were determined using the resonance via Pad\'e approach along with the efficient wave function-based EA-EOM-DLPNO-CCSD…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Jishnu Narayanan , Divya Tripathi , Idan Haritan , Achintya Kumar Dutta

A combined experimental/theoretical approach has been used to investigate the role of water in modifying the microscopic interactions characterizing the optical response of butyl-ammonium nitrate (BAN) water solutions. Raman spectra,…

Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of the unpaired electron in sodium-doped water, methanol, ammonia, and dimethyl ether clusters is presented. The experimental observations and the complementary calculations are consistent with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-03-14 Adam H. C. West , Bruce L. Yoder , David Luckhaus , Clara-Magdalena Saak , Maximilian Doppelbauer , Ruth Signorell