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The origin of hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) is still unclear. About half of the known sdBs are in close binary systems for which common envelope ejection is the most likely formation channel. Little is known about this dynamic phase of binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Geier , U. Heber , Ph. Podsiadlowski , H. Edelmann , R. Napiwotzki , T. Kupfer , S. Mueller

We present a unique discovery of three new detected systems showing two different phenomena together. These are 2+2 quadruple stellar systems showing two eclipsing binaries as the inner pairs. And besides that, these systems were also found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 P. Zasche , Z. Henzl , M. Mašek , J. Kára , H. Kučáková , J. Merc , R. Uhlař

Over the last few years, the number of known eclipsing radio millisecond pulsar systems in the Galactic field has dramatically increased, with many being associated with Fermi gamma-ray sources. All are in tight binaries (orbital period <…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Mallory S. E. Roberts

Hot subdwarf binaries with white dwarf companions with orbital periods of less than two hours are progenitor candidates for massive single white dwarfs as well as a variety of thermonuclear explosions. Our aim is to determine the binary…

We present the discovery of 11 new double degenerate systems containing extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs). Our radial velocity observations confirm that all of the targets have orbital periods $\leq$ 1 day. We perform spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 A. Gianninas , Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , Paul Canton , Scott J. Kenyon

Common-envelope evolution (CEE) is among the most uncertain phases in binary evolution. To empirically constrain CEE, we construct a uniformly selected sample of eclipsing post--common-envelope binaries (PCEBs). Starting from an unresolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Cheyanne Shariat , Kareem El-Badry

We present a catalogue containing 839 candidate post common envelope systems. Common envelope evolution is very important in stellar astrophysics, particularly in the context of very compact and short-period binaries, including cataclysmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Matthias U. Kruckow , Patrick G. Neunteufel , Rosanne Di Stefano , Yan Gao , Chiaki Kobayashi

We identify SDSSJ121010.1+334722.9 as an eclipsing post-common-envelope binary, with an orbital period of P ~ 3 hrs, containing a very cool, low-mass, DAZ white dwarf and a low-mass main-sequence star of spectral type M5. A model atmosphere…

Contact binary systems (also known as W UMa systems) consist of a pair of hydrogen-burning dwarf stars orbiting each other so closely that they share a common envelope. Although they are relatively common, there is as yet no established…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 Lawrence A. Molnar , Daniel M. Van Noord , Steven D. Steenwyk

We report the discovery of two detached double white dwarf (WD) binaries, SDSS J082239.546+304857.19 and SDSS J104336.275+055149.90, with orbital periods of 40 and 46 min, respectively. The 40 min system is eclipsing; it is composed of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , Alekzander Kosakowski , A. Gianninas

We present a catalogue of 1602 white dwarf-main sequence binaries (WDMS) from the spectroscopic Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6). Among these we identify 440 as new WDMS binaries. We select WDMS binary candidates from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , B. T. Gaensicke , M. R. Schreiber , D. Koester , P. Rodriguez-Gil

We give a brief review over the observational evidence for close substellar companions to hot subdwarf stars. The formation of these core helium-burning objects requires huge mass loss of their red giant progenitors. It has been suggested…

We present the discovery of 15 extremely low mass (5 < log{g} < 7) white dwarf candidates, 9 of which are in ultra-compact double-degenerate binaries. Our targeted ELM Survey sample now includes 76 binaries. The sample has a lognormal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Warren R. Brown , A. Gianninas , Mukremin Kilic , Scott J. Kenyon , Carlos Allende Prieto

Eclipsing binaries offer a unique opportunity to determine basic stellar properties. With the advent of wide-field camera and all-sky time-domain surveys, thousands of eclipsing binaries have been charted via light curve classification, yet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Chien-Hsiu Lee

We present the results from our ongoing spectroscopic survey targeting low mass white dwarf binaries, focusing on the southern sky. We used a Gaia DR2 and eDR3 based selection and identified 28 new binaries, including 19 new extremely low…

Context. Accreting ultracompact binaries contain a white dwarf that is accreting from a degenerate object and have orbital periods shorter than 65 minutes. Aims. The aims of this letter are to report the discovery and the orbital period of…

We report the discovery of an extremely close, eclipsing binary system. A white dwarf is orbited by a core He-burning compact hot subdwarf star with a period as short as $\simeq0.04987 {\rm d}$ making this system the most compact hot…

Our discovery of 1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5 as a probable doubly eclipsing quadruple system containing a contact binary with P~0.23 d and a detached binary with P~1.31 d was announced in 2013. Subsequently Koo et al. confirmed the detached…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. E. Lohr , A. J. Norton , E. Gillen , R. Busuttil , U. C. Kolb , S. Aigrain , A. McQuillan , S. T. Hodgkin , E. González

The expected distributions of eclipse-depth versus period for eclipsing binaries of different luminosities are derived from large-scale population synthesis experiments. Using the rapid Hurley et al. BSE binary evolution code, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Soderhjelm , J. Dischler

We identify 231 objects in the newly released Cycle 0 dataset from the Kepler Mission as double-eclipse, detached eclipsing binary systems with Teff < 5500 K and orbital periods shorter than ~32 days. We model each light curve using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. L. Coughlin , M. Lopez-Morales , T. E. Harrison , N. Ule , D. I. Hoffman