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Products of random matrix products of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$, corresponding to transfer matrices for the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a random potential $V$, are studied. I consider both the case where the potential has…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-01 Christophe Texier

We study products of arbitrary random real $2 \times 2$ matrices that are close to the identity matrix. Using the Iwasawa decomposition of $\text{SL}(2,{\mathbb R})$, we identify a continuum regime where the mean values and the covariances…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 A. Comtet , J. M. Luck , C. Texier , Y. Tourigny

We consider a finite family of invertible $2 \times 2$ real matrices and a transitive Markov shift on the index set. Let $\lambda$ be the top Lyapunov exponent for random matrix products driven by the Markov shift. We prove that, if the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Nima Alibabaei

I present a general framework allowing to carry out explicit calculation of the moment generating function of random matrix products $\Pi_n=M_nM_{n-1}\cdots M_1$, where $M_i$'s are i.i.d.. Following Tutubalin [Theor. Probab. Appl. {\bf 10},…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Christophe Texier

We analyze the top Lyapunov exponent of the product of sequences of two by two matrices that appears in the analysis of several statistical mechanics models with disorder: for example these matrices are the transfer matrices for the nearest…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Giambattista Giacomin , Rafael L. Greenblatt

We analyse products of random $R\times R$ matrices by means of a variant of the replica trick which was recently introduced for one-dimensional disordered Ising models. The replicated transfer matrix can be block-diagonalized with help of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Weigt

We consider a certain infinite product of random $2 \times 2$ matrices appearing in the solution of some $1$ and $1+1$ dimensional disordered models in statistical mechanics, which depends on a parameter $\varepsilon>0$ and on a real random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Giuseppe Genovese , Giambattista Giacomin , Rafael Leon Greenblatt

Products of random $2\times 2$ matrices exhibit Gaussian fluctuations around almost surely convergent Lyapunov exponents. In this paper, the distribution of the random matrices is supported by a small neighborhood of order $\lambda>0$ of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-27 Maxim Drabkin , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We study the top Lyapunov exponent of a product of random $2 \times 2$ matrices appearing in the analysis of several statistical mechanical models with disorder, extending a previous treatment of the critical case (Giacomin and Greenblatt,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Orphée Collin , Giambattista Giacomin , Rafael L. Greenblatt , Yueyun Hu

We construct explicit invariant measures for a family of infinite products of random, independent, identically-distributed elements of SL(2,C). The matrices in the product are such that one entry is gamma-distributed along a ray in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Marklof , Yves Tourigny , Lech Wolowski

We consider the continuum limit of some products of random matrices in $\text{SL}(d,{\mathbb R})$ that arise as discretisations of incompressible renewing flows -- that is, of flows corresponding to a divergence-free velocity field that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Yves Tourigny

Starting from exact analytical results on singular values and complex eigenvalues of products of independent Gaussian complex random $N\times N$ matrices also called Ginibre ensemble we rederive the Lyapunov exponents for an infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Gernot Akemann , Zdzislaw Burda , Mario Kieburg

The theory of products of random matrices and Lyapunov exponents have been widely studied and applied in the fields of biology, dynamical systems, economics, engineering and statistical physics. We consider the product of an i.i.d. sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Audrey Benson , Hunter Gould , Phanuel Mariano , Grace Newcombe , Joshua Vaidman

In this work, we give a rigorous explicit formula for the Lyapunov exponent for some binary infinite products of random $2\times 2$ real matrices. All these products are constructed using only two types of matrices, $A$ and $B$, which are…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Lima , M. Rahibe

Lyapunov exponents describe the asymptotic behavior of the singular values of large products of random matrices. A direct computation of these exponents is however often infeasible. By establishing a link between Lyapunov exponents and an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 David Sutter , Omar Fawzi , Renato Renner

We consider generalized linear stochastic dynamical systems with second-order state transition matrices. The entries of the matrix are assumed to be either independent and exponentially distributed or equal to zero. We give an overview of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Nikolai Krivulin

We establish large deviation type estimates for i.i.d. products of two dimensional random matrices with finitely supported probability distribution. The estimates are stable under perturbations and require no irreducibility assumptions. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein

We explicitly compute the maximal Lyapunov exponent for a switched system on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$. This computation is reduced to the characterization of optimal trajectories for an optimal control problem on the Lie group.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Andrei A. Agrachev , Michele Motta

A random matrix with rows distributed as a function of their length is said to be isotropic. When these distributions are Gaussian, beta type I, or beta type II, previous work has, from the viewpoint of integral geometry, obtained the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-09 P. J. Forrester , Jiyuan Zhang

The Lyapunov exponent corresponding to a set of square matrices $\mathcal{A} = \{A_1, \dots, A_n \}$ and a probability distribution $p$ over $\{1, \dots, n\}$ is $\lambda(\mathcal{A},p) := \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{1}{k} \,\mathbb{E} \log…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Jason M. Altschuler , Pablo A. Parrilo
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