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We apply the topology of convergence on compact sets to define unpredictable functions [5, 6]. The topology is metrizable and easy for applications with integral operators. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, the existence and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-17 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

Tropical Differential Algebraic Geometry considers difficult or even intractable problems in Differential Equations and tries to extract information on their solutions from a restricted structure of the input. The Fundamental Theorem of…

We prove an equivariant Riemann-Roch formula for divisors on algebraic curves over perfect fields. By reduction to the known case of curves over algebraically closed fields, we first show a preliminary formula with coefficients in Q. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Helena B. Fischbacher-Weitz , Bernhard Köck

The purpose of this article is to develop an algebraic approach to the problem of integrable classification of differential-difference equations with one continuous and two discrete variables. As a classification criterion, we put forward…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-11 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

The bivariate difference field provides an algebraic framework for a sequence satisfying a recurrence of order two. Based on this, we focus on sequences satisfying a recurrence of higher order, and consider the multivariate difference…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Lixin Du , Yarong Wei

Differential algebraic geometry seeks to extend the results of its algebraic counterpart to objects defined by differential equations. Many notions, such as that of a projective algebraic variety, have close differential analogues but their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 William D. Simmons

We investigate when a computable automorphism of a computable field can be effectively extended to a computable automorphism of its (computable) algebraic closure. We then apply our results and techniques to study effective embeddings of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Russell Miller , Alexander Melnikov

One of the traditional applications of relation algebras is to provide a setting for infinite-domain constraint satisfaction problems. Complexity classification for these computational problems has been one of the major open research…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Manuel Bodirsky

There exists a well established differential topological theory of singularities of ordinary differential equations. It has mainly studied scalar equations of low order. We propose an extension of the key concepts to arbitrary systems of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Markus Lange-Hegermann , Daniel Robertz , Werner M. Seiler , Matthias Seiss

The class of ordinary linear constant coefficient differential equations is naturally embedded into a wider class by associating differential equations to algebraic curves.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Vakhtang Lomadze

The purpose of this paper is to show how Rees algebras can be applied in the study of singularities embedded in smooth schemes over perfect fields. In particular, we will study situations in which the multiplicity of a hypersurface is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-16 A. Bravo , M. L. García-Escamilla , O. E. Villamayor U.

This paper presents a universal numerical scheme tailored for tackling linear integral, integro-differential, and both initial and boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations. The numerical scheme is readily adapted for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Vladimir Kryzhniy

We address the problem of when two finite dimensional central division algebras over the same field are necessarily isomorphic given that they have the same maximal subfields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-29 A. S. Rapinchuk , I. A. Rapinchuk

Starting from the Colombeau's full generalized functions, the sharp topologies and the notion of generalized points, we introduce a new kind differential calculus (for functions between totally disconnected spaces). We study generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Wagner Cortes , Antonio R. G. Garcia , Severino H. da Silva

We consider properties of binomial series $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n z^{\underline{n}}$, where $z^{\underline{n}}=z(z-1)\cdots(z-n+1)$ and the convergence of binomial series in the complex domain. The order of growth of entire and meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Katsuya Ishizaki , Zhi-Tao Wen

We find all spectral type differential equations satisfied by the symmetric generalized ultraspherical polynomials which are orthogonal on the interval [-1,1] with respect to the classical symmetric weight function for the Jacobi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Koekoek , R. Koekoek

We show that every affine or projective algebraic variety defined over the field of real or complex numbers is homeomorphic to a variety defined over the field of algebraic numbers. We construct such a homeomorphism by choosing a small…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Adam Parusinski , Guillaume Rond

We are concerned with the arithmetic of solutions to ordinary or partial nonlinear differential equations which are algebraic in the indeterminates and their derivatives. We call these solutions D-algebraic functions, and their equations…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

We consider initial value problems for differential-algebraic equations in a possibly infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. Assuming a growth condition for the associated operator pencil, we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

Solving polynomial equations is a subtask of polynomial optimization. This article introduces systems of such equations and the main approaches for solving them. We discuss critical point equations, algebraic varieties, and solution counts.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Simon Telen