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Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data exhibit strong and reproducible statistical structure. This has motivated the development of large-scale foundation models, such as TranscriptFormer, that use transformer-based architectures to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-19 Huan Souza , Pankaj Mehta

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data simulation is limited by classical methods that rely on linear correlations, failing to capture the intrinsic, nonlinear dependencies. No existing simulator jointly models gene-gene and cell-cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-22 Selim Romero , Vignesh S. Kumar , Robert S. Chapkin , James J. Cai

Chemical mapping methods probe RNA structure by revealing and leveraging correlations of a nucleotide's structural accessibility or flexibility with its reactivity to various chemical probes. Pioneering work by Lucks and colleagues has…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-04 Matthew G. Seetin , Wipapat Kladwang , J. P. Bida , Rhiju Das

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis is pivotal for understanding cellular heterogeneity. However, the high sparsity and complex noise patterns inherent in scRNA-seq data present significant challenges for traditional…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-13 Wenwen Min , Zhen Wang , Fangfang Zhu , Taosheng Xu , Shunfang Wang

To address a looming crisis of unreproducible evaluation for named entity recognition, we propose guidelines and introduce SeqScore, a software package to improve reproducibility. The guidelines we propose are extremely simple and center…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Chester Palen-Michel , Nolan Holley , Constantine Lignos

Cell types are at the root of modern biology, and describing them is a core task of the Human Cell Atlas project. Surprisingly, there are no standards for reporting new cell types, leading to a gap between classes mentioned in biomedical…

Motivation: Transcriptome sequencing has long been the favored method for quickly and inexpensively obtaining the sequences for a large number of genes from an organism with no reference genome. With the rapidly increasing throughputs and…

While single-cell RNA sequencing provides an understanding of the transcriptome of individual cells, its high sparsity, often termed dropout, hampers the capture of significant cell-cell relationships. Here, we propose scFP (single-cell…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Sukwon Yun , Junseok Lee , Chanyoung Park

The information retrieval (IR) community has a strong tradition of making the computational artifacts and resources available for future reuse, allowing the validation of experimental results. Besides the actual test collections, the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Timo Breuer , Jüri Keller , Philipp Schaer

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables transcriptomic profiling at cellular resolution but suffers from pervasive dropout events that obscure biological signals. We present SCR-MF, a modular two-stage workflow that combines…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Ali Anaissi , Deshao Liu , Yuanzhe Jia , Weidong Huang , Widad Alyassine , Junaid Akram

Deconvolution of cell mixtures in "bulk" transcriptomic samples from homogenate human tissue is important for understanding the pathologies of diseases. However, several experimental and computational challenges remain in developing and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-12 Sean K. Maden , Sang Ho Kwon , Louise A. Huuki-Myers , Leonardo Collado-Torres , Stephanie C. Hicks , Kristen R. Maynard

The development of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics has revolutionized our capacity to investigate cellular properties, functions, and interactions in both cellular and spatial contexts. However, the analysis of single-cell and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-09 Shuang Ge , Shuqing Sun , Huan Xu , Qiang Cheng , Zhixiang Ren

Unsupervised clustering algorithms for vectors has been widely used in the area of machine learning. Many applications, including the biological data we studied in this paper, contain some boundary datapoints which show combination…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Yingcong Li , Chandra Sekhar Mukherjee , Jiapeng Zhang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables single-cell transcriptomic profiling, revealing cellular heterogeneity and rare populations. Recent deep learning models like Geneformer and Mouse-Geneformer perform well on tasks such as…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-11 Yuki Nishio , Takayoshi Yamashita , Keita Ito , Tsubasa Hirakawa , Hironobu Fujiyoshi

Modern high-throughput single-cell immune profiling technologies, such as flow and mass cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing can readily measure the expression of a large number of protein or gene features across the millions of cells…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-05 Vishal Athreya Baskaran , Jolene Ranek , Siyuan Shan , Natalie Stanley , Junier B. Oliva

Urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) is the ninth most common cancer that accounts for 4.7% of all the new cancer cases globally. UCC development and progression are due to complex and stochastic genetic programmes. To study the cascades of…

High-throughput cDNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a very powerful technique to quantify gene expression in an unbiased way. The Crustacean family is among the groups of organisms sparsely represented in current genomic databases. Here we present…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-10 Hanin Omar , Casey A. Cole , Arjang Fahim , Giuliana Gusmaroli , Stephen Borgianini , Homayoun Valafar

Recent advances in technology have enabled the measurement of RNA levels for individual cells. Compared to traditional tissue-level bulk RNA-seq data, single cell sequencing yields valuable insights about gene expression profiles for…

Applications · Statistics 2019-04-16 Lingxue Zhu , Jing Lei , Bernie Devlin , Kathryn Roeder

RNA can be used as a high-density medium for data storage and transmission; however, an important RNA process -- replication -- is noisy. This paper presents an error analysis for RNA as a data transmission medium, analyzing how deletion…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-09-26 Andrew W. Eckford , Taro Furbayashi , Tadashi Nakano

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution analysis of cellular heterogeneity, but its complexity, which is marked by high dimensionality, sparsity, and batch effects, which poses major computational challenges.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Cong Qi , Hanzhang Fang , Siqi Jiang , Xun Song , Tianxing Hu , Wei Zhi
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