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How does the first order language of fields encode birational invariants of varieties?... This question is related to rational points on varieties and effectiveness in algebraic/arithmetic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Florian Pop

We describe the graded isomorphisms of rings of endomorphisms of graded flags over graded division algebras. As a consequence describe the isomorphism classes of upper block triangular matrix algebras (over an algebraically closed field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Alex Ramos , Claudemir Fidelis , Diogo Diniz

$ $We study solutions of difference equations in the rings of sequences and, more generally, solutions of equations with a monoid action in the ring of sequences indexed by the monoid. This framework includes, for example, difference…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Gleb Pogudin , Thomas Scanlon , Michael Wibmer

These lecture notes cover classical undecidability results in number theory, Hilbert's 10th problem and recent developments around it, also for rings other than the integers. It also contains a sketch of the authors result that the integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Jochen Koenigsmann

We show that the lower bounds for Betti numbers given in math.GT/9909161 are equalities for a class of racks that includes dihedral and Alexander racks. We confirm a conjecture from the same paper by defining a splitting for the short exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. A. Litherland , Sam Nelson

Given a pair of number fields with isomorphic rings of adeles, we construct bijections between objects associated to the pair. For instance we construct an isomorphism of Brauer groups that commutes with restriction. We additionally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Nicholas Miller

We generalise the notion of separable equivalence, originally presented by Linckelmann (2011), to an equivalence relation on additive categories. We use this generalisation to show that from an initial equivalence between two algebras we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Simon F Peacock

This paper investigates the relationship between multiplicities and the degree sequence of ideals in graded algebras, gives multiplicity equations of graded rings via the degree sequence of ideals, and characterizes mixed multiplicities and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Duong Quoc Viet

In this paper we study the extent to which Golodness may be transferred along morphisms of DG-algebras. In particular, we show that if $I$ is a so-called fiber invariant ideal, then Golodness of $I$ is equivalent to Golodness of the initial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Keller VandeBogert

We consider the problem of classifying (possibly noncommutative) R-algebras of low rank over an arbitrary base ring R. We first classify algebras by their degree, and we relate the class of algebras of degree 2 to algebras with a standard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-08 John Voight

We prove that the class of crossed product C*-algebras associated with the action of the multiplicative group of a number field on its ring of finite adeles is rigid in the following explicit sense: Given any *-isomorphism between two such…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Chris Bruce , Takuya Takeishi

In this paper we study fundamental model-theoretic questions for free associative algebras, namely, first-order classification, decidability of the first-order theory, and definability of the set of free bases. We show that two free…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov

We consider realization and isomorphism problems for formal matrix rings over a given ring. Principal multiplier matrices of such rings play an important role in this case.\\ The work of A.A.Tuganbaev is supported by Russian Scientific…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Piotr Krylov , Askar Tuganbaev

We formulate a notion of "geometric reductivity" in an abstract categorical setting which we refer to as adequacy. The main theorem states that the adequacy condition implies that the ring of invariants is finitely generated. This result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Jarod Alper , A. J. de Jong

Let A and B be finite dimensional simple real algebras with division gradings by an abelian group G. In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the coincidence of the graded identities of A and B. We also prove that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Yuri Bahturin , Diogo Diniz Pereira da Silva e Silva

Models of a generalized nondeterminism are defined by limitations on nonde- terministic behavior of a computing device. A regular realizability problem is a problem of verifying existence of a special sort word in a regular language. These…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 A. Rubtsov , M. Vyalyi

We construct non-isogenous simple ordinary abelian varieties over an algebraic closure of a finite field with isomorphic endomorphism algebras.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let $A$ and $B$ be finite-dimensional simple algebras with arbitrary signature over an algebraically closed field. Suppose $A$ and $B$ are graded by a semigroup $S$ so that the graded identitical relations of $A$ are the same as those of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Yuri Bahturin , Felipe Yasumura

Bell and Zhang have shown that if $A$ and $B$ are two connected graded algebras finitely generated in degree one that are isomorphic as ungraded algebras, then they are isomorphic as graded algebras. We exploit this result to solve the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Jason Gaddis

We propose the notion of partial resolution of a ring, which is by definition the endomorphism ring of a certain generator of the given ring. We prove that the singularity category of the partial resolution is a quotient of the singularity…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Xiao-Wu Chen