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A corner in a map is an edge-vertex-edge triple consisting of two distinct edges incident to the same vertex. A corneration is a set of corners that covers every arc of the map exactly once. Cornerations in a dart-transitive map generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Primoz Potocnik , Alejandra Ramos-Rivera , Micael Toledo , Stephen Wilson

Regions in the Euclidean plane surrounded by circles are fundamental geometric and combinatorial objects. Related studies have been done and we cannot explain them precisely, or roughly, well. We study such regions whose Poincar\'e-Reeb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Naoki Kitazawa

We study the relationship between the areas of the consecutive quadrilaterals cut from a convex quadrilateral in the plane by means of a finite or infinite number of straight lines intersecting two of its opposite sides. Moreover, we obtain…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov

It is known that there exist 32 triplets of circles such that each circle is tangent to the other two circles and to two of the sides of the triangle or their extensions. We provide formulae to obtain the radii of the circles for each of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Hiroyasu Kamo

We study the geometry of spaces of planes on smooth complete intersections of three quadrics, with a view toward rationality questions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

An interesting problem that determine a triangle of smallest area which circumscribes a semicircle is solved. Then a generalized golden right triangles sequence $T_n$ is obtained, and an interesting construction of the maximum generalized…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Jun Li

In Descartes' five circle problem integer curvatures (inverse radii) are considered. The positive integer curvature triple [c_1, c_2, c_3] (dimensionless), with non-decreasing entries for three given mutually touching circles, leading to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Wolfdieter Lang

Working over a field of characteristic other than $2$, we examine a relationship between quadrilaterals and the pencil of conics passing through their vertices. Asymptotically, such a pencil of conics is what we call a bisector field, a set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

We study the correlations (and alignment as a particular case) existent between the fragments originated in a decaying process when the daughter particles interact. The interaction between the particles is modeled using the potential of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pedro Sancho

Recent observations have confirmed the existence of rings around minor bodies in the outer Solar System. These objects may possess satellites as well. Here we analytically investigate the interaction between such rings and satellites. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Barnabás Deme

In this paper, on envelopes created by circle families in the plane, all four basic problems (existence problem, representation problem, problem on the number of envelopes, problem on relationships of definitions) are solved.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Yongqiao Wang , Takashi Nishimura

We search for triangular numbers that are multiples of other triangular numbers. It is found that for any positive non-square integer multiplier, there is an infinity of multiples of triangular numbers that are triangular numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Vladimir Pletser

Let $C$ be an irreducible algebraic curve defined over a number field and inside an algebraic torus of dimension at least 3. We partially answer a question posed by Levin on points on $C$ for which a non-trivial power lies again on $C$. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Martin Bays , Philipp Habegger

Let $E=\{e_1,\ldots,e_n\}$ be a set of $C$-oriented disjoint segments in the plane, where $C$ is a given finite set of orientations that spans the plane, and let $s$ and $t$ be two points. %(We also require that for each orientation in $C$,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Kerem Geva , Matthew J. Katz , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Eli Packer

Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle. For certain triangles $T$ (the "tile") and certain $N$, it is possible to cut $ABC$ into $N$ copies of $T$. It is known that only certain shapes of $T$ are possible, but until now very little was known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Michael Beeson

We consider the problem of finding integer-sided triangles with R/r an integer, where R and r are the radii of the circumcircle and incircle respectively. We show that such triangles are relatively rare.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan J. MacLeod

For an irreducible conic $\mathcal C$ in a Desarguesian plane of odd square order, estimating the number of points from a Baer subplane which are external to $\mathcal C$ is a natural problem. In this paper, a complete list of possibilities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Vincenzo Pallozzi Lavorante

A tripartite-circle drawing of a tripartite graph is a drawing in the plane, where each part of a vertex partition is placed on one of three disjoint circles, and the edges do not cross the circles. The tripartite-circle crossing number of…

A compact circle-packing $P$ of the Euclidean plane is a set of circles which bound mutually disjoint open discs with the property that, for every circle $S\in P$, there exists a maximal indexed set $\{A_{0},\ldots,A_{n-1}\}\subseteq P$ so…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Miek Messerschmidt

We study families of triangles that are inscribed in a fixed circle and circumscribed about a central conic, extending the classical Chapple--Euler relation within the framework of Poncelet geometry. We establish several geometric…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Mohammad Hassan Murad