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S-Boxes are important security components of block ciphers. We provide theoretical results on necessary or sufficient criteria for an (invertible) 4-bit S-Box to be weakly APN. Thanks to a classification of 4-bit invertible S-Boxes achieved…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Claudio Fontanari , Valentina Pulice , Anna Rimoldi , Massimiliano Sala

Starting with the multiplication of elements in $\mathbb{F}_{q}^2$ which is consistent with that over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$, where $q$ is a prime power, via some identification of the two environments, we investigate the $c$-differential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Yanan Wu , Pantelimon Stănică , Chunlei Li , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng

The notion of $c$-differential uniformity has recently received a lot of attention since its proposal~\cite{Ellingsen}, and recently a characterization of perfect $c$-nonlinear functions in terms of difference sets in some quasigroups was…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Pantelimon Stanica

Permutation polynomials over finite fields are fundamental objects as they are used in various theoretical and practical applications in cryptography, coding theory, combinatorial design, and related topics. This family of polynomials…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Haode Yan , Sihem Mesnager , Xiantong Tan

The study of Boolean functions with low $c$-differential uniformity has become recently an important topic of research. However, in odd characteristic case, there are not many results on the ($c$-)differential uniformity of functions that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

Very recently, a new concept called multiplicative differential (and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity) was introduced by Ellingsen \textit{et al} in [C-differentials, multiplicative uniformity and (almost) perfect…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Haode Yan , Sihem Mesnager , Zhengchun Zhou

Recently, a new concept called multiplicative differential cryptanalysis and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity were introduced by Ellingsen et al.~\cite{Ellingsen2020}, and then some low differential uniformity functions were…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Xiaoqiang Wang , Dabin Zheng

It is well-known that functions over finite fields play a crucial role in designing substitution boxes (S-boxes) in modern block ciphers. In order to analyze the security of an S-box, recently, three new tables have been introduced: the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Linear codes have diverse applications in secret sharing schemes, secure two-party computation, association schemes, strongly regular graphs, authentication codes and communication. There are a large number of linear codes with few weights…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Ahmet Sınak

The differential-linear connectivity table (DLCT), introduced by Bar-On et al. at EUROCRYPT'19, is a novel tool that captures the dependency between the two subciphers involved in differential-linear attacks. This paper is devoted to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Xi Xie , Nian Li , Qiang Wang , Xiangyong Zeng , Yinglong Du

The use of alternative operations in differential cryptanalysis, or alternative notions of differentials, are lately receiving increasing attention. Recently, Civino et al. managed to design a block cipher which is secure w.r.t. classical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Marco Calderini , Roberto Civino , Riccardo Invernizzi

The Feistel construction is a fundamental technique for building pseudorandom permutations and block ciphers. This paper shows that a simple adaptation of the construction is resistant, even to algorithm substitution attacks -- that is,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Alexander Russell , Qiang Tang , Jiadong Zhu

Substitution boxes (S-boxes) play a significant role in ensuring the resistance of block ciphers against various attacks. The Difference Distribution Table (DDT), the Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table (FBCT), the Feistel Boomerang…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yuying Man , Sihem Mesnager , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng , Xiaohu Tang

In this paper we consider cryptographic applications of the arithmetic on the hyperoctahedral group. On an appropriate subgroup of the latter, we particularly propose to construct public key cryptosystems based on the discrete logarithm.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Iharantsoa Vero Raharinirina

Finding functions, particularly permutations, with good differential properties has received a lot of attention due to their varied applications. For instance, in combinatorial design theory, a correspondence of perfect $c$-nonlinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Pantelimon Stanica

Power functions with low $c$-differential uniformity have been widely studied not only because of their strong resistance to multiplicative differential attacks, but also low implementation cost in hardware. Furthermore, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Huan Zhou , Xiaoni Du , Wenping Yuan , Xingbin Qiao

Most modern block ciphers are built using components whose cryptographic strength is evaluated in terms of their resistance to attacks on the whole cipher. In particular, differential properties of vectorial Boolean functions are studied…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Riccardo Aragona , Marco Calderini , Massimiliano Sala

In a prior paper [14], along with P. Ellingsen, P. Felke and A. Tkachenko, we defined a new (output) multiplicative differential, and the corresponding c-differential uniformity, which has the potential of extending differential…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Substitution boxes (S-boxes) play a significant role in ensuring the resistance of block ciphers against various attacks. The Upper Boomerang Connectivity Table (UBCT), the Lower Boomerang Connectivity Table (LBCT) and the Double Boomerang…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Yuying Man , Nian Li , Zhen Liu , Xiangyong Zeng

Experimental designs intended to match arbitrary target distributions are typically constructed via a variable transformation of a uniform experimental design. The inverse distribution function is one such transformation. The discrepancy is…

Computation · Statistics 2026-05-12 Yiou Li , Lulu Kang , Fred J. Hickernell