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Related papers: Spin-phonon relaxation from a universal \emph{ab i…

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Spin relaxation and decoherence is at the heart of spintronics and spin-based quantum information science. Currently, theoretical approaches that can accurately predict spin relaxation of general solids including necessary scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-01 Junqing Xu , Adela Habib , Ravishankar Sundararaman , Yuan Ping

We present a first-principles approach for computing the phonon-limited $T_1$ spin relaxation time due to the Elliot-Yafet mechanism. Our scheme combines fully-relativistic spin-flip electron-phonon interactions with an approach to compute…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Jinsoo Park , Jin-Jian Zhou , Marco Bernardi

Spin-relaxation is conventionally discussed using two different approaches for materials with and without inversion symmetry. The former is known as the Elliott-Yafet (EY) theory and for the latter the D'yakonov-Perel' (DP) theory applies,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 L. Szolnoki , B. Dora , A. Kiss , J. Fabian , F. Simon

We predict "intrinsic" spin relaxation times ($T_{1}$) of graphite due to spin-orbit-phonon interaction, i.e., the combination of spin-orbit coupling and electron-phonon interaction, using our developed first-principles density-matrix…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Junqing Xu

Spin relaxation, dephasing and diffusion are at the heart of spin-based information technology. Accurate theoretical approaches to simulate spin lifetimes ($\tau_s$), determining how fast the spin polarization and phase information will be…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-01 Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping

The electron spin relaxation times in a system of electrons interacting with piezoelectric phonons mediated through spin-orbit interactions were calculated using the formula derived from the projection-reduction method. The results showed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nam Lyong Kang

We study the spin-relaxation time in materials where a large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is present which breaks the spatial inversion symmetry. Such a spin-orbit coupling is realized in zincblende structures and heterostructures with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-23 Lénárd Szolnoki , Annamária Kiss , Balázs Dóra , Ferenc Simon

Spin-phonon coupling is the main drive of spin relaxation and decoherence in solid-state semiconductors at finite temperature. Controlling this interaction is a central problem for many disciplines, ranging from magnetic resonance to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-23 Alessandro Lunghi

Understanding and controlling spin relaxation in molecular qubits is essential for developing chemically tunable quantum information platforms. We present a fully first-principles framework for computing the spin relaxation tensor in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Roman Dmitriev , Nosheen Younas , Yu Zhang , Andrei Piryatinski , Eric R. Bittner

Developing a microscopic understanding of spin decoherence is essential to advancing quantum technologies. Electron spin decoherence due to atomic vibrations (phonons) plays a special role as it sets an intrinsic limit to the performance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-04 Jinsoo Park , Jin-Jian Zhou , Yao Luo , Marco Bernardi

We present a generally applicable parameter-free first-principles method to determine electronic spin relaxation times and apply it to the technologically important group-IV materials silicon, diamond and graphite. We concentrate on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Oscar D. Restrepo , Wolfgang Windl

Through First-Principles real-time Density-Matrix (FPDM) dynamics simulations, we investigate spin relaxation due to electron-phonon and electron-impurity scatterings with spin-orbit coupling in two-dimensional Dirac materials - silicene…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Junqing Xu , Hiroyuki Takenaka , Adela Habib , Ravishankar Sundararaman , Yuan Ping

We consider relaxation of a rigid spin cluster in an elastic medium in the presence of the magnetic field. Universal simple expression for spin-phonon matrix elements due to local rotations of the lattice is derived. The equivalence of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-05 E. M. Chudnovsky , D. A. Garanin , R. Schilling

The unique electronic and magnetic properties of Lanthanides molecular complexes place them at the forefront of the race towards high-temperature single-ion magnets and magnetic quantum bits. The design of compounds of this class has so far…

D'yakonov-Perel' (DP) mechanism describes the dynamics of non-equilibrium spin distribution in a two-dimensional (2D) system in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling. In this paper, we study the anisotropy of spin relaxation via the DP…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Seyed M. Farzaneh , Shaloo Rakheja

First-principles calculations of the essential spin-orbit and spin relaxation properties of phosphorene are performed. Intrinsic spin-orbit coupling induces spin mixing with the probability of $b^2 \approx 10^{-4}$, exhibiting a large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Marcin Kurpas , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian

We analyze spin-dependent carrier dynamics due to incoherent electron-phonon scattering, which is commonly referred to as Elliott-Yafet (EY) spin-relaxation mechanism. For this mechanism one usually distinguishes two contributions: (1) from…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Alexander Baral , Svenja Vollmar , Steffen Kaltenborn , Hans Christian Schneider

Spin relaxation time of conduction electrons through the Elliot-Yafet, D'yakonov-Perel and Bir-Aronov-Pikus mechanisms is calculated theoretically for bulk GaAs, GaSb, InAs and InSb of both $n$- and $p$-type. Relative importance of each…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Pil Hun Song , K. W. Kim

Phonon-induced orbital and spin relaxation rates of single electron states in lateral single and double quantum dots are obtained numerically for realistic materials parameters. The rates are calculated as a function of magnetic field and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

The D'yakonov-Perel' (DP) spin-relaxation mechanism has traditionally been associated with either relativistic spin-orbit coupling, which breaks space-inversion symmetry, or inhomogeneous magnetization, which breaks both time-reversal and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Y. J. Sun , F. Yang , L. Q. Chen
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