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Related papers: On the Relationship between Dust Devil Radii and H…

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As a phenomenon that occurs on Earth and on Mars, the diameter of a dust devil helps determine the amount of dust the devil injects into the atmosphere for both worlds -- for a given dust flux density (dust lifted per area per time), a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Brian Jackson , Lori Fenton , Ralph Lorenz , Chelle Szurgot , Joshua Gambill , Gwendolyn Arzaga

Dust devils are likely the dominant source of dust for the martian atmosphere, but the amount and frequency of dust-lifting depend on the statistical distribution of dust devil parameters. Dust devils exhibit pressure perturbations and, if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Brian Jackson , Ralph Lorenz , Karan Davis

We report wind measurements within Martian dust devils observed in plan view from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) orbiting Mars. The central color swath of the HiRISE instrument has three separate charge-coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 David S. Choi , Colin M. Dundas

Airborne dust is an important constituent in the Martian atmosphere because of its radiative interaction with the atmospheric circulation, and dust size is one crucial factor in determining this effect. In numerical modeling of the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-20 Chi-Fong Wong , Kim-Chiu Chow , Kwing L. Chan , Jing Xiao , Yemeng Wang

The dichotomy referred to as a partition or separation of a whole into two parts and specifically, the dichotomy is very important feature of Mars between the Southern and Northern regions of Mars, and another thing that makes Mars very…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Shivam Saxena , Jayesh P. Pabari

Dust is the main driver of Mars' atmospheric variability. The determination of Martian dust aerosol properties is of high relevance for radiative modelling and calculating its weather forcing. In particular, the light scattering behaviour…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-06 H. Chen-Chen , S. Perez-Hoyos , A. Sanchez-Lavega

Atmospheric dust plays an important role on the terrestrial climate, regulating the amount of solar radiation coming to the surface, affecting the development and the life time of the clouds and providing fundamental nutrients to the growth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-31 Gabriele Franzese

An important and perhaps dominant source of dust in the martian atmosphere, dust devils play a key role in Mars' climate. Datasets from previous landed missions have revealed dust devil activity, constrained their structures, and elucidated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Brian Jackson

Airborne dust is the main climatic agent in the Martian environment. Local dust storms play a key role in the dust cycle; yet their life cycle is poorly known. Here we use mesoscale modeling that includes the transport of radiatively active…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-21 Aymeric Spiga , Julien Faure , Jean-Baptiste Madeleine , Anni Määttänen , François Forget

Conditions on Saturn's moon Titan suggest dust devils, which are convective, dust-laden plumes, may be active. Although the exact nature of dust on Titan is unclear, previous observations confirm an active aeolian cycle, and dust devils may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Brian Jackson , Ralph D. Lorenz , Jason W. Barnes , Michelle Szurgot

Dust aerosol plays a fundamental role in the behavior and evolution of the Martian atmosphere. The first five Mars years of Mars Exploration Rover data provide an unprecedented record of the dust load at two sites. This record is useful for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Mark T. Lemmon , Michael J. Wolff , James F. Bell , Michael D. Smith , Bruce A. Cantor , Peter H. Smith

Insolation of the Martian soil leads to a sub-surface overpressure due to thermal creep gas flow. This could support particle entrainment into the atmosphere. Short time shadowing e.g. by the traverse of a larger dust devil would enhance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-29 Markus Kuepper , Gerhard Wurm

Airborne dust plays an active role in determining the thermal structure and chemical composition of the present-day atmosphere of Mars and possibly the planet's climate evolution over time through radiative--convective and cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Ananyo Bhattacharya , Cheng Li , Nilton O. Renno , Sushil K. Atreya , David Sweeney

Much of the surface of Mars is covered by dunes, ripples, and other features formed by the blowing of sand by wind, known as saltation. In addition, saltation loads the atmosphere with dust aerosols, which dominate the Martian climate. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-19 Jasper F. Kok

A radiative-dynamic positive feedback mechanism (Wind Enhanced Interaction of Radiation and Dust: WEIRD) for localized Mars dust disturbances was previously found to operate in highly idealized numerical experiments. Numerical simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-28 Scot C. Randell Rafkin

A key parameter governing the secular evolution of protoplanetary disks is their outer radius. In this paper, the feedback of realistic dust grain size distributions onto the gas emission is investigated. Models predict that the difference…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Stefano Facchini

The radius of maximum wind ($R_{max}$) in a hurricane governs the footprint of hazards, particularly damaging wind and rainfall. However, $R_{max}$ is noisy to observe directly and is poorly resolved in reanalyses and climate models. In…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Daniel R Chavas , John A Knaff

Characterizing the Martian atmosphere is an essential objective to understand its meteorology and its climate. The lower atmosphere (< 40 km) and middle atmosphere (40-80 km) of Mars appear dynamically coupled at much higher levels than in…

The InSight mission has operated on the surface of Mars for nearly two Earth years, returning detections of the first Marsquakes. The lander also deployed a meteorological instrument package and cameras to monitor local surface activity.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-14 Brian Jackson , Justin Crevier , Michelle Szurgot , Ryan Battin , Clément Perrin , Sébastien Rodriguez

The dust-to-metals ratio describes the fraction of the heavy elements contained in dust grains, and its variation provides key insights into the life cycle of dust. We measure the dust-to-metals ratio in M101, a nearby galaxy with a radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-02 I-Da Chiang , Karin M. Sandstrom , Jérémy Chastenet , L. Clifton Johnson , Adam K. Leroy , Dyas Utomo
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