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The pro-\'etale fundamental group of a scheme, introduced by Bhatt and Scholze, generalizes the usual \'etale fundamental group $\pi_1^{\mathrm{et}}$ defined in SGA1 and leads to an interesting class of "geometric coverings" of schemes,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Marcin Lara

The proalgebraic fundamental group of a connected topological space $X$, recently introduced by the first author, is an affine group scheme whose representations classify local systems of finite-dimensional vector spaces on $X$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Christopher Deninger , Michael Wibmer

Generalized \'etale homotopy pro-groups $\pi_1^{\ets}(\mc{C}, x)$ associated to pointed connected small Grothendieck sites $(\mc{C}, x)$ are defined and their relationship to Galois theory and the theory of pointed torsors for discrete…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-19 Michael D. Misamore

We study a condensed version of the \'etale homotopy type of a scheme, which refines both the usual \'etale homotopy type of Friedlander-Artin-Mazur and the pro\'etale fundamental group of Bhatt-Scholze. In the first part of this paper, we…

We introduce the category of finite \'etale covers of an arbitrary schematic finite space $X$ and show that, equipped with an appropriate natural fiber functor, it is a Galois Category. This allows us to define the \'etale fundamental group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-06 J. Sánchez González , C. Tejero Prieto

For a formal scheme $\mathfrak{X}$ of finite type over a complete rank one valuation ring, we construct a specialization morphism \[ \pi^{\rm dJ}_1(\mathfrak{X}_\eta) \to \pi^{\rm proet}_1(\mathfrak{X}_k) \] from the de Jong fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Piotr Achinger , Marcin Lara , Alex Youcis

Consider a morphism between connected locally Noetherian normal schemes. In this paper, we discuss when the sequence of the etale fundamental groups associated to the morphism is exact. Moreover, we give a characterization of when the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Ippei Nagamachi

Let $k$ be a field with separable closure $\bar{k}\supset k$, and let $X$ be a qcqs $k$-scheme. We use the theory of profinite Galois categories developed by Barwick-Glasman-Haine to provide a quick conceptual proof that the sequences…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Peter J. Haine , Tim Holzschuh , Sebastian Wolf

It was recently proven by Esnault, Shusterman and the second named author, that the \'etale fundamental group of a connected smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ is finitely presented. In this note, we extend…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Marcin Lara , Vasudevan Srinivas , Jakob Stix

Let $k$ be a field, $f:X\rightarrow S$ a proper morphism between connected schemes proper over $k$, $x\in X(k)$ lying over $s\in S(k)$, $X_s$ the fibre of $f$ over $s$, $\mathcal{C}_X$, $\mathcal{C}_{S}$, $\mathcal{C}_{X_s}$ Tannakian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Lingguang Li , Niantao Tian

In this paper we define the pro-\'etale homotopy type of a scheme and prove some of its expected properties. Our definition is similar to the definition of the \'etale homotopy type by Michael Artin and Barry Mazur. We prove that for a qcqs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Paul Meffle

We follow the pattern in a recent paper of Otabe [Ota15] to define an action of the \'etale fundamental group scheme $\pi^\text{et}(X)$ on the local component of the essentially finite fundamental group scheme $\pi^{\mathrm{EF}}(X)$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro P. dos Santos

We prove that a strongly $F$-regular scheme $X$ admits a finite, generically Galois, and \'etale-in-codimension-one cover $\widetilde X \to X$ such that the \'etale fundamental groups of $\widetilde X$ and $\widetilde X_{reg}$ agree.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Bhargav Bhatt , Javier Carvajal-Rojas , Patrick Graf , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

Consider the abelian category ${\mathcal C}$ of commutative group schemes of finite type over a field $k$, its full subcategory ${\mathcal F}$ of finite group schemes, and the associated pro category ${\rm Pro}({\mathcal C})$ (resp. ${\rm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Michel Brion

Consider a connected topological space $X$ with a point $x \in X$ and let $K$ be a field with the discrete topology. We study the Tannakian category of finite dimensional (flat) vector bundles on $X$ and its Tannakian dual $\pi_K (X,x)$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Christopher Deninger

The goal of this paper is to first define a Hodge theoretic fundamental group for smooth connected complex algebraic varieties and then prove and study a right exact sequence of Hodge theoretic fundamental groups associated to a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Simon Shuofeng Xu

The aim of the paper and of a wider project is to translate main notions of anabelian geometry into the language of model theory. Here we finish with giving the definition of the \'etale fundamental group $\pi^{et}_1(X,x)$ of a non-singular…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Romin Abdolahzadi , Boris Zilber

In this paper we will define a qc fundamental group for an arithmetic scheme by quasi-galois closed covers. Then we will give a computation for such a group and will prove that the etale fundamental group of an arithmetic scheme is a normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Feng-Wen An

We compute the pro-\'etale fundamental group of a connected Nagata J-2 scheme in terms of the \'etale fundamental groups of the normalizations of its irreducible components and a discrete free group. The result generalizes a formula of E.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Jiu-Kang Yu , Lei Zhang

In this paper we describe the fundamental group-scheme of a proper variety fibered over an abelian variety with rationally connected fibers over an algebraically closed field. We use old and recent results for the Nori fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Rodrigo Codorniu Cofré
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