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The solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) substantially influences the lifetime of lithium-ion batteries. Nevertheless, the transport mechanism responsible for the long-term growth of the SEI remains controversial. This study aims at…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-09 Lukas Köbbing , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

Continued growth of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is the major reason for capacity fade in modern lithium-ion batteries. This growth is made possible by a yet unidentified transport mechanism that limits the passivating ability of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Fabian Single , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

All-solid-state Li-ion batteries promise safer electrochemical energy storage with larger volumetric and gravimetric energy densities. A major concern is the limited electrochemical stability of solid electrolytes and related detrimental…

Lithium metal batteries are seen as a critical piece towards electrifying aviation. During charging, plating of lithium metal, a critical failure mechanism, has been studied and mitigation strategies have been proposed. For electric…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Victor Venturi , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Lithium metal batteries (LMB) are vital devices for high-energy-density energy storage, but Li metal anode is highly reactive with electrolyte and forms uncontrolled dendrite that can cause undesirable parasitic reactions thus poor cycling…

Understanding and controlling the atomistic-level reactions governing the formation of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is crucial for the viability of next-generation solid state batteries. However, challenges persist due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-13 Jingxuan Ding , Laura Zichi , Matteo Carli , Menghang Wang , Albert Musaelian , Yu Xie , Boris Kozinsky

Rechargeable lithium metal batteries have been widely investigated recently, driven by the global trend for the electrification of transportation. Understanding the dynamics of lithium metal electrodeposition is crucial to design safe and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-15 Shoutong Jin , Linming Zhou , Yongjun Wu , Shang Zhu , Qilong Zhang , Hui Yang , Yuhui Huang , Zijian Hong

Solid-state lithium batteries possess numerous advantages, such as high energy density, excellent cycle stability, superior mechanical strength, non-flammability, enhanced safety, and extended service life. These characteristics make them…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Pengyang Hou , Jiamiao Xie , Jingyang Li , Peng Zhang , Zhaokai Li , Wenqian Hao , Jia Tian , Zhe Wang , Fuzheng Li

The lithium (Li) metal anode is essential for next generation high energy density rechargeable Li metal batteries. Although extensive studies have been performed to prolong the cycle life of Li metal batteries, the calendar life, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Bingyu Lu , Weikang Li , Diyi Cheng , Miguel Ceja , Wurigumula Bao , Chengcheng Fang , Ying Shirley Meng

Electrolyte decomposition reactions on Li-ion battery electrodes contribute to the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers. These SEI layers are one of the known causes for the loss in battery voltage and capacity over…

Higher energy density and longer lifetime are the requirements for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. A promising anode material is silicon, which offers high specific capacity, but its significant volume change during lithiation and…

Atomic interface engineering (AIE) is critical for advancing technologies in energy storage, catalysis, and microelectronics. In anode-less lithium metal batteries (ALLMBs), AIE is essential for controlling interfacial chemistry governing…

Accurately predicting aging of lithium-ion batteries would help to prolong their lifespan, but remains a challenge owing to the complexity and interrelation of different aging mechanisms. As a result, aging prediction often relies on…

Core-shell electrode particles are a promising morphology control strategy for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. However, experimental observations reveal that these structures remain prone to mechanical failure, with shell fractures…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Y. Tu , B. Wu , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Battery electrode surfaces are generally coated with electronically insulating solid films of thickness 1-50 nm. Both electrons and Li+ can move at the electrode-surface film interface in response to the voltage, which adds complexity to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-10 Kevin Leung , Andrew Leenheer

Li+ transport within a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in lithium ion batteries has challenged molecular dynamics (MD) studies due to limited compositional control of that layer. In recent years, experiments and ab initio simulations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Ajay Muralidharan , Mangesh I. Chaudhari , Lawrence R. Pratt , Susan B. Rempe

It has been shown recently that the overpotential originating from ionic conduction of alkali-ions through the inner dense solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is strongly non-linear. An empirical equation was proposed to merge the measured…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Michael Hess

The penetration of dendrites in ceramic lithium conductors severely constrains the development of solid-state batteries (SSBs) while its nanoscopic origin remain unelucidated. We develop an in-situ nanoscale electrochemical characterization…

Solid-state batteries (SSB) are emerging as next-generation electrochemical energy storage devices. Achieving high energy density in SSB relies on solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) that are electrochemically stable against both lithium metal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-07 Amaury Coste , Thomas Meyer , Claire Villevielle , Fannie Alloin , Stefano Mossa , Benoit Coasne

Alkali metal anodes paired with solid ion conductors offer promising avenues for enhancing battery energy density and safety. To facilitate rapid ion transport crucial for fast charging and discharging, it is essential to understand point…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Md Salman Rabbi Limon , Zeeshan Ahmad
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