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Related papers: Ferrofluid Droplet Behavior on Gradient Surfaces I…

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A liquid drop impacting a rigid substrate undergoes deformation and spreading due to normal reaction forces, which are counteracted by surface tension. On a non-wetting substrate, the drop subsequently retracts and takes off. Our recent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-31 Vatsal Sanjay , Bin Zhang , Cunjing Lv , Detlef Lohse

When a capillary is inserted into a liquid, the liquid will rapidly flow into it. This phenomenon, well studied and understood on the macroscale, is investigated by Molecular Dynamics simulations for coarse-grained models of nanotubes. Both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. I. Dimitrov , A. Milchev , K. Binder

A theoretical exploration and an analytical model for the electro-magneto-hydrodynamics (EMHD) of leaky dielectric liquid droplets, suspended in an immiscible confined fluid domain has been presented. The analytical solution for the system,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-03 Pulak Gupta , Purbarun Dhar , Devranjan Samanta

The dispersion relation of vertically oscillating fluid surfaces has been a subject extensively studied in the past, as well as surface instabilities produced by electrohydrodynamic (EHD) waves in similar configurations. In the present work…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-29 Raúl Fernández-Mateo , Alberto T. Pérez

The spontaneous spreading of non-volatile liquid droplets on solid substrates poses a classic problem in the context of wetting phenomena. It is well known that the spreading of a macroscopic droplet is in many cases accompanied by a thin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-18 M. N. Popescu , G. Oshanin , S. Dietrich , A. -M. Cazabat

A new type of water droplet transportation on microstructured hydrophobic surface is proposed and investigated experimentally and theoretically - water droplet could be driven by scale effect which is different from the traditional methods.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao

The spreading of a circular liquid drop on a solid substrate can be described by the time evolution of its base radius R(t). In complete wetting the quasistationary regime (far away from initial and final transients) typically obeys the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Serguei Mechkov , Anne-Marie Cazabat , Gleb Oshanin

Diffusion across surfaces generally involves motion on a vibrating but otherwise stationary substrate. Here, using molecular dynamics, we show that a layered material such as graphene opens up a new mechanism for surface diffusion whereby…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Ming Ma , Gabriele Tocci , Angelos Michaelides , Gabriel Aeppli

The surface tension of partially wetting droplets deforms soft substrates. These deformations are usually localized to a narrow region near the contact line, forming a so-called `elastocapillary ridge.' When a droplet slides along a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Nan Xue , Lawrence A. Wilen , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

The spreading of surfactants on thin films is an industrially and medically important phenomenon, but the dynamics are highly nonlinear and visualization of the surfactant dynamics has been a long-standing experimental challenge. We perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 David W. Fallest , Adele M. Lichtenberger , Christopher J. Fox , Karen E. Daniels

Interfacial instabilities in multicomponent fluidic systems are widespread in nature and in industrial processes, yet controlling their dynamics remains a challenge. Here, we present a strategy to actively tune Marangoni-driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-30 Christoph Haessig , Mehdi Habibi , Uddalok Sen

The ability to transfer microdroplets between fluid phases offers numerous advantages in various fields, enabling better control, manipulation, and utilization of small volumes of fluids in pharmaceutical formulations, microfluidics, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-26 Haichang Yang , Binglin Zeng , Qiuyun Lu , Yaowen Xing , Xiahui Gui , Yijun Cao , Ben Bin Xu , Xuehua Zhang

We show that a laser beam which propagates through an optical medium with Kerr (focusing) and higher order (defocusing) nonlinearities displays pressure and surface-tension properties yielding capillarity and dripping effects totally…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-03-26 David Novoa , Humberto Michinel , Daniele Tommasini

Understanding the dynamics during freezing of nanofluid droplets is of importance from a fundamental and practical viewpoint. While the freezing of a water droplet has been extensively studied, little information is available about the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-13 Yugang Zhao , Chun Yang

Droplet solitons are a strongly nonlinear, inherently dynamic structure in the magnetization of ferromagnets, balancing dispersion (exchange energy) with focusing nonlinearity (strong perpendicular anisotropy). Large droplet solitons have…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-29 L. D. Bookman , M. A. Hoefer

A fluid droplet in general deforms, if subject to active driving, such as a finite slip velocity or active tractions on its interface. We show that these deformations and their dynamics can be computed analytically in a perturbation theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-19 Reiner Kree , Annette Zippelius

The dynamics of wetting and dewetting is largely determined by the velocity field near the contact lines. For water drops it has been observed that adding surfactant decreases the dynamic receding contact angle even at a concentration much…

The article reports droplet evaporation kinetics on inclined substrates. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical analyses of the droplet evaporation behaviour for different substrate declination, wettability and temperatures have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Purbarun Dhar , Raghavendra Kumar Dwivedi , A R Harikrishnan

Wetting of micropatterned surfaces is ubiquitous in nature and key to many technological applications like spray cooling, inkjet printing, and semiconductor processing. Overcoming the intrinsic, chemistry- and topography-governed wetting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-01 Ze Xu , Raphael Saiseau , Olinka Ramírez Soto , Stefan Karpitschka

Liquid drops on soft solids generate strong deformations below the contact line, resulting from a balance of capillary and elastic forces. The movement of these drops may cause strong, potentially singular dissipation in the soft solid.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-25 S. Karpitschka , S. Das , M. van Gorcum , H. Perrin , B. Andreotti , J. H. Snoeijer