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I describe two difficulties with current research into the cosmic evolution of BL Lacertae Objects: (1). Possible sample incompleteness due to unrecognized (i.e., ``hidden'') BL Lacs; and (2). The absence of a viable physical model of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John T. Stocke

We use arguments taken from the electrodynamics of media to deduce the QCD trace anomaly from the expression for the vacuum energy in the presence of an external color magnetic field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Grundberg , T. H. Hansson

Even if the parameters determining a system's state are varied smoothly, the behavior of quantum correlations alike to quantum discord, and of its classical counterparts, can be very peculiar, with the appearance of non-analyticities in its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Lucas C. Céleri , Jonas Maziero

We first review the historical developments, both in physics and in mathematics, that preceded (and in some sense provided the background of) deformation quantization. Then we describe the birth of the latter theory and its evolution in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Daniel Sternheimer

The quantum world is fascinating. It presents a description of nature that defies our most rooted concepts about what reality is. For example, quantum objects possess \lq\lq spooky\rq\rq\ properties that allow them to be in multiple places…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba

In these lectures I discuss cosmological phase transitions with the goal of establishing the possibility of observational consequences. I argue that the {\em only} phase transition amenable of experimental study within the foreseeable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky

In these proceedings, we shall first recall the evolution equations arising when increasing the rapidity $Y=\log(s)$ within the perturbative QCD regime. We shall then summarise the main properties on their asymptotic solutions and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Soyez

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) has yielded a vast literature spanning distinct phenomena. We construct a corpus of papers and build a generative model. This model holds promise for accelerating the capability of scientists to consolidate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Antonin Sulc , Patrick L. S. Connor

According to recent astrophysical observations the large scale mean pressure of our present universe is negative suggesting a positive cosmological constant like term. This article addresses the question of whether non-perturbative effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Schützhold

This note is the written version of conversations with young colleagues on unofficial history, general ideas, unexpected facts and open problems concerning tilting theory.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Gabriella D'Este

The thermodynamic arrow-of-time problem is thought to be resolved by the observation that our universe initially was---and still is---far from equilibrium. The psychological arrow-of-time problem is often attributed the same resolution, but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Lucas Johns

In recent years there has been much progress on the investigation of the QCD phase diagram with lattice QCD simulations. In this review I focus on the developments in the last two years. Especially the addition of external influences or new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-17 Jana N. Guenther

This is the written version of a set of lectures on perturbative QCD that were delivered to a mixed audience of young theorists and experimentalists in the course of the XXII International Meeting on Fundamental Physics. These notes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Espriu

This comment-style letter represents a part of my talks on new developments in lattice QCD. While it does not contain any new results, it containes some theoretical ideas and comparisons which, I think, are not yet widely discussed in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-04-13 Edward Shuryak

This paper contains my recollection of the creation and development of the so-called BFKL approach and my ideas about the ways of its further development.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 Victor Fadin

Nested recurrence relations are highly sensitive to their initial conditions. The best-known nested recurrence, the Hofstadter $Q$-recurrence, generates sequences displaying a wide variety of behaviors. Most famous among these is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Nathan Fox

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is a firmly established part of the Standard Model, yet its long distance properties remain challenging at a conceptual level. In recent years significant experimental and theoretical progress has been made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Hoyer

The quenched approximation for QCD is, at present and in the foreseeable future, unavoidable in lattice calculations with realistic choices of the lattice spacing, volume and quark masses. In this talk, I review an analytic study of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Maarten F. L. Golterman

Color transparency is the vanishing of nuclear initial or final state interactions involving specific reactions. The reasons for believing that color transparency might be a natural consequence of QCD are reviewed. The main impetus for this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Gerald A. Miller

The idea that events obey a definite causal order is deeply rooted in our understanding of the world and at the basis of the very notion of time. But where does causal order come from, and is it a necessary property of nature? We address…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 Ognyan Oreshkov , Fabio Costa , Caslav Brukner
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