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The management of common-pool resources is a complex challenge due to the risk of overexploitation and the tragedy of the commons. A novel framework has been introduced to address this issue, focusing on the coevolutionary relationship…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-05-03 Chengyi Tu , Fabio Menegazzo , Paolo D'Odorico , Samir Suweis

Simonsohn (2024a) and Simonsohn (2024b) critique Hainmueller, Mummolo and Xu (2019, HMX), arguing that failing to model nonlinear relationships between the treatment and moderator leads to biased marginal effect estimates and uncontrolled…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-11 Jens Hainmueller , Jiehan Liu , Ziyi Liu , Jonathan Mummolo , Yiqing Xu

Neutral theories have played a crucial and revolutionary role in fields such as population genetics and biogeography. These theories are critical by definition, in the sense that the overall growth rate of each single allele/species/type…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Claudio Borile , Daniel Molina-Garcia , Amos Maritan , Miguel A. Muñoz

A general procedure to formulate asexual (unstructured, deterministic) population dynamical models resulting from individual pairwise interactions is proposed. Individuals are characterized by a continuous strategy that represents all their…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-04 Fabio Dercole

Over the last decade several attempts have been made to extend biodiversity studies in ways that would allow researchers to explore how biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships may change across different spatial and temporal…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-30 Pradeep Pillai

Homophily and social influence are the fundamental mechanisms that drive the evolution of attitudes, beliefs and behaviour within social groups. Homophily relates the similarity between pairs of individuals' attitudinal states to their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 Jonathan Ward , Peter Grindrod

Average partial effects (APEs) are often not point identified in panel models with unrestricted unobserved individual heterogeneity, such as a binary response panel model with fixed effects and logistic errors as a special case. This lack…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-08-01 Laura Liu , Alexandre Poirier , Ji-Liang Shiu

Individual species may experience diverse outcomes, from prosperity to extinction, in an ecological community subject to external and internal variations. Despite the wealth of theoretical results derived from random matrix ensembles, a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-12 Andrus Giraldo , Deok-Sun Lee

The need to harmonise apparently irreconcilable arrangements in an ecosystem --nestedness and segregation-- has triggered so far different strategies. Methodological refinements, or the inclusion of behavioural preferences to the network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-13 Albert Solé-Ribalta , Claudio J. Tessone , Carlo G. Ferrari , Javier Borge-Holthoefer

Longitudinal processes often unfold concurrently where the growth of two or more longitudinal outcomes are associated. Additionally, if the study under investigation is long, the growth curves may exhibit nonconstant change with respect to…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-23 Jin Liu , Robert A. Perera

Estimating global pairwise interaction effects, i.e., the difference between the joint effect and the sum of marginal effects of two input features, with uncertainty properly quantified, is centrally important in science applications. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Tianyu Cui , Pekka Marttinen , Samuel Kaski

The population dynamics in a modified Leslie-Gower model with an additive Allee effect are highly sensitive to both parameters and initial population densities, leading to outcomes ranging from coextinction to sustained multistable steady…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Xiaoling Wang , Kuilin Wu , Lan Zou

We discuss monolayer and bilayer quantum Hall systems in which each layer is a half-filled Landau level (LL) system. In the mean field approximation of the Son's formalism there is a common pairing structure that underlines the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-28 M. V. Milovanović

Two complementary mechanisms are thought to shape social groups: homophily between agents and structural balance in connected triads. Here we consider $N$ fully connected agents, where each agent has $G$ underlying attributes, and the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-19 Piotr J. Górski , Klavdiya Bochenina , Janusz A. Hołyst , Raissa M. D'Souza

We study the propagation of wave packets for a one-dimensional system of two coupled Schr\"odinger equations with a cubic nonlinearity, in the semi-classical limit. Couplings are induced by the nonlinearity and by the potential, whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-31 Lysianne Hari

Numerous traits under migration-selection balance are shown to exhibit complex patterns of genetic architecture with large variance in effect sizes. However, the conditions under which such genetic architectures are stable have yet to be…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-01 Léonard Dekens , Sarah P. Otto , Vincent Calvez

We consider the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Landau equation of Maxwellian molecules, under the perturbation frame work to global equilibrium. We show that if $H^r_x(L^2_v), r >3/2$ norm of the initial perturbation is small enough, then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Yoshinori Morimoto , Chao-Jiang Xu

Despite its radical assumption of ecological equivalence between species, neutral biodiversity theory can often provide good fits to species abundance distributions observed in nature. Major criticisms of neutral theory have focused on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-28 Rafael D'Andrea , James P. O'Dwyer

In this article, we focus on a doubly nonlinear nonlocal parabolic initial boundary value problem driven by the fractional $p$-Laplacian equipped with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on a domain in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and composed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Timthy Collier , Daniel Hauer

A nonlinear modification of a parabolic Cauchy problem for entire functions of a single complex variable is considered. The modification means that the time half-line is divided onto the intervals of equal length and on each such interval…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kozitsky , Lech Wolowski