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Related papers: The Formation of Bimodal Dust Species in Nova Ejec…

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The formation of bimodal dust species (that is, both of silicate and amorphous carbon dust grains are observed in a nova eruption) in nova ejecta is still debated. Using the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics code and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Chunhua Zhu , Helei Liu , Guoliang Lü , Zhaojun Wang , Lin Li

Classical novae commonly show evidence of rapid dust formation within months of the outburst. However, it is unclear how molecules and grains are able to condense within the ejecta, given the potentially harsh environment created by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Andrea M. Derdzinski , Brian D. Metzger , Davide Lazzati

We investigate the formation of dust grains in the ejecta of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), adopting the carbon-deflagration W7 model. In the calculations of dust formation, we apply the nucleation and grain growth theory and consider the two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Takaya Nozawa , Keiichi Maeda , Takashi Kozasa , Masaomi Tanaka , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda

We investigate the formation of dust grains in the ejecta of population III supernovae including pair--instability supernovae, applying a theory of non-- steady state nucleation and grain growth. In the calculations, the time evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Kozasa , Hideyuki Umeda , Keiichi Maeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present infrared multi-epoch observations of the dust forming nova V1280 Sco over $\sim$2000 days from the outburst. The temporal evolution of the infrared spectral energy distributions at 1272, 1616 and 1947 days can be explained by the…

We model dust formation in the core collapse supernova explosion SN 1987A by treating the gas-phase formation of dust grain nuclei as a chemical process. To compute the synthesis of fourteen species of grains we integrate a non-equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Alan Sluder , Milos Milosavljevic , Michael H. Montgomery

Dust is observed to form in nova ejecta. The grain temperature is determined by the diluted nova radiation field rather than the gas kinetic temperature, making classical nucleation theory inapplicable. We used kinetic equations to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. J. Johnson , M. W. Friedlander , J. I. Katz

SN 2006jc is a peculiar supernova (SN), in which the formation of dust has been confirmed at an early epoch of ~50 days after the explosion. We investigate the possibility of such an earlier formation of dust grains in the expanding ejecta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Nozawa , T. Kozasa , N. Tominaga , I. Sakon , M. Tanaka , T. Suzuki , K. Nomoto , K. Maeda , H. Umeda , M. Limongi , T. Onaka

Infrared and ultraviolet observations of nova light curves have confirmed grain formation in their expanding shells that are ejected into the interstellar medium by a thermonuclear runaway. In this paper, we present isotopic ratios of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jordi Jose , Margarita Hernanz , Sachiko Amari , Katharina Lodders , Ernst Zinner

The presence of dust at high redshift requires efficient condensation of grains in SN ejecta, in accordance with current theoretical models. Yet, observations of the few well studied SNe and SN remnants imply condensation efficiencies which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Bianchi , R. Schneider

We report the detection of carbon monoxide (CO) and dust, formed under hostile conditions, in recurrent nova V745 Sco about 8.7 days after its 2014 outburst. The formation of molecules or dust has not been recorded previously in the ejecta…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-08 D. P. K. Banerjee , C. E. Woodward , V. Joshi , A. Evans , F. M. Walter , G. H. Marion , E. Y. Hsiao , N. M. Ashok , R. D. Gehrz , S. Starrfield

Recent observations have revealed the spectral feature of carbonaceous grains even in a very distant galaxy. We develop a state-of-the-art dust synthesis code by self-consistently solving molecule and dust formation in supernova (SN) ejecta…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-25 Gen Chiaki , Takaya Nozawa , Chiaki Kobayashi , Nozomu Tominaga

Aims: We study the production of dust in Type II-P supernova by coupling the gas-phase chemistry to the dust nucleation and condensation phases. We consider two supernova progenitor masses with homogeneous and clumpy ejecta to assess the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-04 Arkaprabha Sarangi , Isabelle Cherchneff

We investigate the formation of dust grains in the ejecta of a SN IIb and their evolution in the shocked gas in the SNR by considering the uniform and power-law density structures for the CSM. Based on these calculations, we also simulate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Kozasa , Nozomu Tominaga , Keiichi Maeda , Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Oliver Krause

We have investigated the formation of dust in the ejecta of Type II supernovae (SNe), mostly of primordial composition, to answer the question of where are the first solid particles formed in the universe. However, we have also considered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Todini , Andrea Ferrara

The dust formation process in the winds of Asymptotic Giant Branch stars is discussed, based on full evolutionary models of stars with mass in the range $1$M$_{\odot} \leq$M$\leq 8$M$_{\odot}$, and metallicities $0.001 < Z <0.008$. Dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 P. Ventura , F. Dell'Agli , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , C. Rossi , F. La Franca , S. Gallerani , R. Valiante

We investigate the properties, composition, and dynamics of dust formation and growth for a diverse set of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), varying the progenitor mass, explosion energy, and engine type. These explosions are evolved with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 Ezra S. Brooker , Sarah M. Stangl , Christopher M. Mauney , Christopher L. Fryer

Context. Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions that take place in the envelopes of accreting white dwarfs in stellar binary systems. The material transferred onto the white dwarf piles up under degenerate conditions, driving a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Jordi Jose , Ghina M. Halabi , Mounib F. El Eid

Observations have demonstrated that supernovae efficiently produce dust. This is consistent with the hypothesis that supernovae and asymptotic giant branch stars are the primary producers of dust in the Universe. However, there has been a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Jonathan D. Slavin , Eli Dwek , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Alex S. Hill

We study the formation of dust in the expanding gas ejected as a result of a common envelope binary interaction. In our novel approach, we apply the dust formation model of Nozawa et al. to the outputs of the 3D hydrodynamic SPH simulation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Roberto Iaconi , Keiichi Maeda , Takaya Nozawa , Orsola De Marco , Thomas Reichardt
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