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We give a detailed introduction to the theory of Cuntz semigroups for C*-algebras. Beginning with the most basic definitions and technical lemmas, we present several results of historical importance, such as Cuntz's theorem on the existence…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Eusebio Gardella , Francesc Perera

We introduce a delooping model of relative exact categories. It gives us a condition that the negative K-group of a relative exact category becomes trivial.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Toshiro Hiranouchi , Satoshi Mochizuki

The densities of small linear structures (such as arithmetic progressions) in subsets of Abelian groups can be expressed as certain analytic averages involving linear forms. Higher-order Fourier analysis examines such averages by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett

From the mid-1970s, Eberhard Kirchberg undertook a remarkable extensive study of $C^*$-algebras exactness whose applications spread out to many branches of analysis. In this review we focus on the case of groupoid $C^*$-algebras for which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Claire Anantharaman-Delaroche

We consider reduced crossed products of twisted C*-dynamical systems over C*-simple groups. We prove there is a bijective correspondence between maximal ideals of the reduced crossed product and maximal invariant ideals of the underlying…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Rasmus Sylvester Bryder , Matthew Kennedy

We prove that the category of abstract Cuntz semigroups is bicomplete. As a consequence, the category admits products and ultraproducts. We further show that the scaled Cuntz semigroup of the (ultra)product of a family of C*-algebras agrees…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Ramon Antoine , Francesc Perera , Hannes Thiel

A semi-measure is a generalization of a probability measure obtained by relaxing the additivity requirement to super-additivity. We introduce and study several randomness notions for left-c.e. semi-measures, a natural class of effectively…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Laurent Bienvenu , Rupert Hölzl , Christopher P. Porter , Paul Shafer

We show that for C*-algebras with the Global Glimm Property, the rank of every operator can be realized as the rank of a soft operator, that is, an element whose hereditary sub-C*-algebra has no nonzero, unital quotients. This implies that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-03 M. Ali Asadi-Vasfi , Hannes Thiel , Eduard Vilalta

We demonstrate that pure C*-algebras form a robust class by proving that pureness follows from very weak comparison and divisibility properties. Using this, we show that every simple, non-elementary C*-algebra with a unique quasitrace and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Ramon Antoine , Francesc Perera , Hannes Thiel , Eduard Vilalta

We show that a separable C*-algebra is an inductive limits of projective C*-algebras if and only if it has trivial shape, that is, if it is shape equivalent to the zero C*-algebra. In particular, every contractible C*-algebra is an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Hannes Thiel

We review the notions of a multiplier category and the $W^{*}$-envelope of a $C^{*}$-category. We then consider the notion of an orthogonal sum of a (possibly infinite) family of objects in a $C^{*}$-category. Furthermore, we construct…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Ulrich Bunke , Alexander Engel

The literature contains interesting examples of inclusions of simple C$^*$-algebras with the property that all intermediate C$^*$-algebras likewise are simple. In this article we take up a systematic study of such inclusions, which we refer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Mikael Rørdam

We define the concept of a partial translation structure T on a metric space X and we show that there is a natural C*-algebra C*(T) associated with it which is a subalgebra of the uniform Roe algebra C*_u(X). We introduce a coarse invariant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Brodzki , G. A. Niblo , N. J. Wright

In this paper we address the issue of existence of cusp forms for almost simple Lie groups using the approach of the second author combined with local information on supercuspidal representations for $p$-adic groups known by the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Allen Moy , Goran Muic

We show that every Fell bundle B over a locally compact group G is "proper" in a sense recently introduced by Ng. Combining our results with those of Ng we show that if B satisfies the "approximation property" then it is amenable in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruy Exel

Let $L$ be a length function on a group $G$, and let $M_L$ denote the operator of pointwise multiplication by $L$ on $\ell^2(G)$. Following Connes, $M_L$ can be used as a "Dirac" operator for the reduced group C*-algebra $C_r^*(G)$. It…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Michael Christ , Marc A. Rieffel

In this paper, we introduce two new approximation properties for \'etale groupoids, almost elementariness and (ubiquitous) fiberwise amenability, inspired by Matui's and Kerr's notions of almost finiteness. In fact, we show that, in their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Xin Ma , Jianchao Wu

In his seminal Inventiones paper from 1972 Grauert proved the existence of a semiuniversal deformation of an arbitrary complex analytic isolated singularity. For the proof he invented an approximation theorem for solving a system of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Gert-Martin Greuel , Gerhard Pfister

We introduce a generalization of CM-triviality relative to a fixed invariant collection of partial types, in analogy to the Canonical Base Property defined by Pillay, Ziegler and Chatzidakis which generalizes one-basedness. We show that,…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Thomas Blossier , Amador Martin-Pizarro , Frank Olaf Wagner

We give a new heuristic for all of the main terms in the quotient of products of L-functions averaged over a family. These conjectures generalize the recent conjectures for mean values of L-functions. Comparison is made to the analogous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Brian Conrey , David W. Farmer , Martin R. Zirnbauer