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Ancient Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese observers left us records of celestial sightings, the so-called `guest stars' dated up to $\sim2500$ years ago. Their identification with modern observable targets could open interesting insights into…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Susanne M Hoffmann , Nikolaus Vogt , Philipp Protte

According to recent theoretical studies, classical novae are expected to erupt every ~$10^5$ years, while the recurrence time scale of modern recurrent novae (N_r) stars ranges from 10 to ~100 years. To bridge this huge gap in our knowledge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-16 Susanne M Hoffmann , Nikolaus Vogt

Continuing our efforts to select possible classical nova candidates among Far Eastern guest stars and to identify them with modern cataclysmic variables (CVs), we present a search for counterparts in 24 promising areas of the sky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Susanne M Hoffmann , Nikolaus Vogt

In this study, we apply our previously developed method to investigate ancient transient sightings in order to derive consequences for modern astrophysical problems.We present case studies of three observations of so called 'guest stars' in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-05 Susanne M Hoffmann , Nikolaus Vogt

Historical observations of transients are crucial for studies of their long-term evolution. This paper forms part of a series of papers in which we develop methods for the analysis of ancient data of transient events and their usability in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Susanne M Hoffmann , Nikolaus Vogt

Recently, there have been several studies on the evolution of binary systems using historical data treated as facts in the chain of arguments. In this paper we discuss six case studies of modern dwarf novae with suggested historical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Susanne M Hoffmann

The 1408 CE "guest star" recorded in Chinese historical texts presents a compelling case for identifying a historical stellar transient. While previous studies debated its nature as a meteor, comet, or nova, we re-evaluate the event using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Boshun Yang , Nikolaus Vogt , Susanne M Hoffmann

Although the Galactic supernova rate is about 2 per century, only few supernova remnants are associated with historical records. There are a few ancient Chinese records of "guest stars" that are probably sightings of supernovae for which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-26 Ping Zhou , Jacco Vink , Geng Li , Vladimir Domcek

There is a longstanding discrepancy between the observed Galactic classical nova rate of $\sim 10$ yr$^{-1}$ and the predicted rate from Galactic models of $\sim 30$--50 yr$^{-1}$. One explanation for this discrepancy is that many novae are…

In 1181 AD, Chinese and Japanese observers reported an unmoving bright `Guest Star' in the constellation Chuanshe, visible for 185 days. In 2013, D. Patchick discovered what turned out to be a unique nebula surrounding a unique star, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Bradley E. Schaefer

Galactic novae and supernovae can be studied by utilizing historical observations, yielding explosion time, location on sky~etc. Recent publications by Hoffmann & Vogt present CVs, supernova remnants, planetary nebulae etc. as potential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-14 Ralph Neuhaeuser , Dagmar L. Neuhaeuser , Jesse Chapman

We present the first estimate of the Galactic nova rate based on optical transient surveys covering the entire sky. Using data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) and \textit{Gaia} -- the only two all-sky surveys to…

Thousands of X-ray sources have been detected in the Galactic center (GC), most believed to be cataclysmic variables (CVs). As a potential probe of the old stellar population, in particular CVs, the existence and detectability of novae in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 Zhao Su , Zhiyuan Li

Accurate determination of the rates of nova eruptions in different kinds of galaxies give us strong constraints on those galaxies' underlying white dwarf and binary populations, and those stars' spatial distributions. Until 2016,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Shifra Mandel , Michael M. Shara , David Zurek , Charlie Conroy , Pieter van Dokkum

The extensive grid of numerical simulations of nova eruptions of Yaron et al.(2005) first predicted that some classical novae might deviate significantly from the Maximum Magnitude - Rate of Decline (MMRD) relation, which purports to…

Although the connection of the Chinese "guest" star of 393 AD with the Galactic supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 (G347.3-0.5) made by Wang et al. in 1997 is consistent with the remnant's relatively young properties and the guest star's…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Fesen , R. Kremer , D. Patnaude , D. Milisavljevic

We redetermine the relationship between absolute magnitude and orbital period for dwarf novae, based on 46 stars with good distance estimates. This improves upon Warner's previous relation, building upon today's improved estimates of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-26 Joseph Patterson

We present a measurement of the rate of distant Type Ia supernovae derived using 4 large subsets of data from the Supernova Cosmology Project. Within this fiducial sample, which surveyed about 12 square degrees, thirty-eight supernovae were…

We have obtained high resolution Ca II and Na I absorption line spectra toward 68 OB stars in the direction of the Vela Supernova Remnant. The stars lie at distances of 190 -- 2800 pc as determined by Hipparcos and spectroscopic parallax…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexandra N. Cha , Kenneth R. Sembach , Anthony C. Danks

In recent astronomical discussions, attempts have been made to link the known dwarf nova Z Cam to historical celestial events, particularly the "guest star" phenomenon reported in China in 77 BCE. Despite other suggestions and the problems…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-28 Bo-Shun Yang , Susanne M Hoffmann
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