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Related papers: Magneto-optical Kerr effect in spin split two-dime…

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We obtain the band structure of a particle moving in a magnetic spin texture, classified by its chirality and structure factor, in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. This rich interplay leads to a variety of novel topological phases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Timothy M. McCormick , Nandini Trivedi

Two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit a wide range of remarkable phenomena, many of which owe their existence to the relativistic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effects. To understand and predict properties of materials containing heavy…

The ability to monitor and control distinct states is at the heart of emerging quantum technologies. The valley pseudospin in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers is a promising degree of freedom for such control, with the…

Metamaterials with artificial optical properties have attracted significant research interest. In particular, artificial magnetic resonances in non-unity permeability tensor at optical frequencies in metamaterials have been reported.…

Recent advances in tuning electronic, magnetic, and topological properties of two-dimensional (2D) magnets have opened a new frontier in the study of quantum physics and promised exciting possibilities for future quantum technologies. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-13 Shiqiao Du , Peizhe Tang , Jiaheng Li , Zuzhang Lin , Yong Xu , Wenhui Duan , Angel Rubio

Massive Dirac fermions break the chiral symmetry explicitly and also make the Berry curvature of the band structure non-Abelian. By utilizing the Green's function technique, we develop a microscopic theory to establish a set of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Shun-Qing Shen

Dirac points in two-dimensional (2D) materials have been a fascinating subject of research, with graphene as the most prominent example. However, the Dirac points in existing 2D materials, including graphene, are vulnerable against…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-13 Shan Guan , Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Shan-Shan Wang , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang

The Berry curvature of phonons is an active subject of research in condensed matter physics. Here, we present a model in which phonons acquire a Berry curvature through their coupling to electrons in crystals with time-reversal symmetry. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Sayandip Ghosh , Selçuk Parlak , Ion Garate

Magnetism breaks the time reversal symmetry expected to open a Dirac gap in 3D topological insulators that consequently leads to quantum anomalous Hall effect. The most common approach of inducing ferromagnetic state is by doping magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Chung Koo Kim , Jonathan D. Denlinger , Asish K. Kundu , Genda Gu , Tonica Valla

It is shown that the Kerr rotation of spin-polarized electrons is modulated by the distance of the electrons from the sample surface. Time-resolved Kerr rotation of optically-excited spin-polarized electrons in the depletion layer of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Salis , S. F. Alvarado

The topological insulator and strong electronic correlation effect are two important subjects in the frontier studies of modern condensed matter physics. A topological insulator exhibits a unique pair of surface conduction bands with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-25 Guan Du , Zengyi Du , Xiong Yang , Enyu Wang , Delong Fang , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac-like electron gases have attracted tremendous research interest ever since the discovery of free-standing graphene. The linear energy dispersion and non-trivial Berry phase play the pivotal role in the remarkable…

We report a joint theoretical and experimental study focused on understanding the optical and magneto-optical properties of Co-based full-Heusler compounds. We show that magneto-optical spectra calculated within ab-initio density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Ricci , S. Picozzi , A. Continenza , F. D'Orazio , F. Lucari , K. Westerholt , M. Kim , A. J. Freeman

We report a strong-field detection method for magnetic materials, based on the characterization of crystal time-reversal symmetry through the elliptical dichroism of harmonics. The consistency of the low-order harmonics driven by laser…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-13 Chen Qian , Ruifeng Lu

Magnetic semimetals have increasingly emerged as lucrative platforms hosting spin-based topological phenomena in real and momentum spaces. Of particular interest is the emergence of Berry curvature, whose geometric origin, accessibility…

The topological nature of topological insulators are related to the symmetries present in the material, for example, quantum spin Hall effect can be observed in topological insulators with time reversal symmetry, while broken time reversal…

Nonlinear transport enabled by symmetry breaking in quantum materials has aroused considerable interest in condensed matter physics and interdisciplinary electronics. However, the nonlinear optical response in centrosymmetric Dirac…

Altermagnets constitute an emerging materials platform for spintronic technologies by combining compensated magnetic order with ferromagnet-like spin-split electronic bands. Here, we investigate the proposed d-wave altermagnetic material…

By means of magneto-optical Kerr effect we observe spin reorientations from in-plane to out-of-plane and vice versa upon annealing thin Fe films on Ag(001) at increasing temperatures. Scanning tunneling microscopy images of the different Fe…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 D. M. Schaller , D. E. Buergler , C. M. Schmidt , F. Meisinger , H. -J. Guentherodt

Pyrochlore iridates have attracted significant interest due to their complex phase behavior arising from the interplay among electron correlations, quantum metric in flat bands, geometrically frustrated lattices, and topology induced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-07 Xingyue Han , Xiaoran Liu , Mikhail Kareev , Jak Chakhalian , Liang Wu