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Related papers: Crystal-based intensive gamma-ray light sources

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Plasma discharge devices have recently emerged as compact and versatile tools for particle beam manipulation. Building upon the Active Plasma Lens (APL) and its curved extension, the Active Plasma Bending (ABP), this work introduces the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Andrea Frazzitta

Inverse Compton scattering (ICS) is a promising method for generating coherent and tunable x-rays in a compact setup. In this paper, we present a theoretical framework describing the output of an ICS x-ray source for arbitrary interaction…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 C. W. Sweers , O. J. Luiten

Relativistic electrons, accelerated by the laser ponderomotive force, can be focused onto a high-Z convertor to generate high-brightness beams of gamma-rays, which in turn can be used to induce photonuclear reactions. In this work, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 X. L. Wang , W. Luo , Z. C. Zhu , X. D. Wang , Y. M. Song

In simulations of a 10PW laser striking a solid we demonstrate the possibility of producing a pure electron-positron plasma by the same processes as those thought to operate in high-energy astrophysical environments. A maximum positron…

The nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) is not yet fully understood but it can be done in the most efficient way by analyzing its optical emission and environment. We present preliminary results of photometric and spectral studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 A. Vinokurov , K. Atapin , Y. Solovyeva , A. Sarkisyan , D. Oparin

Vectorially structured light has emerged as an enabling tool in many diverse applications, from communication to imaging, exploiting quantum-like correlations courtesy of a non-separable spatially varying polarization structure. Creating…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-06 Yijie Shen , Isaac Nape , Xilin Yang , Xing Fu , Mali Gong , Darryl Naidoo , Andrew Forbes

We investigate the stability of crystalline undulator radiation (CUR) peaks emitted by 530 MeV positron channelling in periodically bent C(110) crystals with varying bending amplitudes and bending periods. Relativistic molecular dynamics…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Matthew D. Dickers , Felipe Fantuzzi , Nigel J. Mason , Andrei V. Korol , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Gamma radiation spectra of 1200 MeV electrons in the single crystals of the beryllium 1.2 mm thick, silicon 1.5 mm and 15.0 mm thick and tungsten 1.18 mm thick along of the crystallographic axes were measured. Also spectral-angular…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 G. L. Bochek , O. S. Deiev , V. L. Kulibaba , N. I. Maslov , V. D. Ovchinnik , B. I. Schramenko

Inverse Compton scattering (ICS) can obtain quasi-monochromatic and directional EUV radiation via a MeV-scale energy electron beam and a micron-scale wavelength laser beam, which enables a dramatic reduction in dimension and expense of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 Ruixuan Huang , Qika Jia

We evaluate the emission that must arise due to reflection of the putative collimated X-ray radiation of SS 433 by atomic gas and molecular clouds in the Galactic plane and compare the predicted signal with existing RXTE and ASCA data for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Ildar Khabibullin , Sergey Sazonov

Generation of circularly-polarized (CP) and linearly-polarized (LP) $\gamma$-rays via the single-shot interaction of an ultraintense laser pulse with a spin-polarized counterpropagating ultrarelativistic electron beam has been investigated…

With the optical kerr effect, the conventional photonic crystal can be turned into the function photonic crystal under the action of pump light. In the paper, we have designed the ultra-strong light source and laser with one-dimensional…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Xiang-Yao Wu , Ben-Shan Wu , Si-Qi Zhang , Xiao-Jing Liu , Ji-Ping Liu , Qing Pan , Ji Ma , Xiao-Ru Zhang , Han Liu , Hong Li

We consider the geometrical optics for refraction of a distant radio source by an interstellar plasma lens, with application to a lens with a Gaussian electron column density profile. The refractive properties of the lens are specified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew W. Clegg , Alan L. Fey , T. Joseph W. Lazio

Gamma-proton collisions allow unprecedented investigations of the low x and high $Q^{2}$ regions in quantum chromodynamics. In this paper, we investigate the luminosity for "ILC"$\times$LHC ($\sqrt{s_{ep}}=1.3$ TeV) and "CLIC"$\times$LHC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Aksakal , A. K. Ciftci , Z. Nergiz , D. Schulte , F. Zimmermann

We have investigated scintillation light distribution in BaF$_{2}$ and pure CsI crystals with dimensions 3x3x20 cm$^{3}$ using the Geant4 toolkit. The diffuse wrapping material is selected as coating for the crystals. The simulated cosmic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-05 Zafar Usubov

Based on collisions between the 100 PW laser and 8 GeV superconducting linear accelerator constructing at the Shanghai hard X-ray free electron laser system (SHINE), the building of GeV-level $\gamma$-ray as well as positron beams are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Wanqing Su , Chunwang Ma , Xiguang Cao , Guoqiang Zhang , Yuting Wang

Compact coherent x-ray sources have been the focus of extensive research efforts over the past decades. As a result, several novel schemes like optical and nano-undulators for generating x-ray emissions in "table-top" setups are proposed,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Arya Fallahi , Niels Kuster , Lukas Novotny

In recent work with high-resolution grating spectrometers (RGS) aboard XMM-Newton Pinto et al. (2016) have discovered that two bright and archetypal ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have strong relativistic winds in agreement with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 C. Pinto , W. Alston , R. Soria , M. J. Middleton , D. J. Walton , A. D. Sutton , A. C. Fabian , H. Earnshaw , R. Urquhart , E. Kara , T. P. Roberts

The project involved the development of a precision radioactive Source-Positioning System to enable the absolute characterization of a gamma-ray Detector-Development Platform at the Division of Nuclear Physics at Lund University in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-16 Mohamad Akkawi

We present the first simulations evolving resolved spectra of cosmic rays (CRs) from MeV-TeV energies (including electrons, positrons, (anti)protons, and heavier nuclei), in live kinetic-MHD galaxy simulations with star formation and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-29 Philip F. Hopkins , Iryna S. Butsky , Georgia V. Panopoulou , Suoqing Ji , Eliot Quataert , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , Dusan Keres
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