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Addressing fairness in lesion classification from dermatological images is crucial due to variations in how skin diseases manifest across skin tones. However, the absence of skin tone labels in public datasets hinders building a fair…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Thorsten Kalb , Kaisar Kushibar , Celia Cintas , Karim Lekadir , Oliver Diaz , Richard Osuala

Background: Many open-source skin cancer image datasets are the result of clinical trials conducted in countries with lighter skin tones. Due to this tone imbalance, machine learning models derived from these datasets can perform well at…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 James Pope , Md Hassanuzzaman , William Chapman , Huw Day , Mingmar Sherpa , Omar Emara , Nirmala Adhikari , Ayush Joshi

Convolutional Neural Networks have demonstrated human-level performance in the classification of melanoma and other skin lesions, but evident performance disparities between differing skin tones should be addressed before widespread…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-01 Peter J. Bevan , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

Neural-network-based diagnosis from dermatoscopic images is increasingly used for clinical decision support, yet studies report performance disparities across skin tones. Fairness auditing of these models is limited by the lack of reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Marin Benčević , Krešimir Romić , Ivana Hartmann Tolić , Irena Galić

Understanding how facial affect analysis (FAA) systems perform across different demographic groups requires reliable measurement of sensitive attributes such as ancestry, often approximated by skin tone, which itself is highly influenced by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Ana M. Cabanas , Alma Pedro , Domingo Mery

Recent works have shown that deep learning based skin lesion image classification models trained on unbalanced dataset can exhibit bias toward protected demographic attributes such as race, age,and gender. Current bias mitigation methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Zihan Wei , Tapabrata Chakraborti

How does the accuracy of deep neural network models trained to classify clinical images of skin conditions vary across skin color? While recent studies demonstrate computer vision models can serve as a useful decision support tool in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Matthew Groh , Caleb Harris , Luis Soenksen , Felix Lau , Rachel Han , Aerin Kim , Arash Koochek , Omar Badri

Skin tone as a demographic bias and inconsistent human labeling poses challenges in dermatology AI. We take another angle to investigate color contrast's impact, beyond skin tones, on malignancy detection in skin disease datasets: We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Ming-Chang Chiu , Yingfei Wang , Yen-Ju Kuo , Pin-Yu Chen

Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and early detection is critical for effective treatment. However, current AI diagnostic tools are often trained on datasets dominated by lighter skin tones, leading to reduced accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Areez Muhammed Shabu , Mohammad Samar Ansari , Asra Aslam

Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, making early detection critical. AI-driven dermatology systems often rely on skin lesion segmentation as a preprocessing step to delineate the lesion from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Kuniko Paxton , Medina Kapo , Amila Akagić , Koorosh Aslansefat , Dhavalkumar Thakker , Yiannis Papadopoulos

Early and accurate melanoma detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence AI have shown promise in this area, but the technologys effectiveness across diverse skin tones remains a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Laura N Montoya , Jennafer Shae Roberts , Belen Sanchez Hidalgo

Deep learning models often inherit biases from their training data. While fairness across gender and ethnicity is well-studied, fine-grained skin tone analysis remains a challenge due to the lack of granular, annotated datasets. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Vitor Pereira Matias , Márcus Vinícius Lobo Costa , João Batista Neto , Tiago Novello de Brito

While artificial intelligence (AI) holds promise for supporting healthcare providers and improving the accuracy of medical diagnoses, a lack of transparency in the composition of datasets exposes AI models to the possibility of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Matthew Groh , Caleb Harris , Roxana Daneshjou , Omar Badri , Arash Koochek

News reports have suggested that darker skin tone causes an increase in face recognition errors. The Fitzpatrick scale is widely used in dermatology to classify sensitivity to sun exposure and skin tone. In this paper, we analyze a set of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-03 KS Krishnapriya , Michael C. King , Kevin W. Bowyer

More than 3 billion people lack access to care for skin disease. AI diagnostic tools may aid in early skin cancer detection; however most models have not been assessed on images of diverse skin tones or uncommon diseases. To address this,…

Skin tone recognition and generation play important roles in model fairness, healthcare, and generative AI, yet they remain challenging due to the lack of comprehensive datasets and robust methodologies. Compared to other human image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Haoming Lu

AI algorithms have become valuable in aiding professionals in healthcare. The increasing confidence obtained by these models is helpful in critical decision demands. In clinical dermatology, classification models can detect malignant…

In the realm of dermatology, the complexity of diagnosing skin conditions manually necessitates the expertise of dermatologists. Accurate identification of various skin ailments, ranging from cancer to inflammatory diseases, is paramount.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Sajib Acharjee Dip , Kazi Hasan Ibn Arif , Uddip Acharjee Shuvo , Ishtiaque Ahmed Khan , Na Meng

Skin cancer is one of the deadly types of cancer and is common in the world. Recently, there has been a huge jump in the rate of people getting skin cancer. For this reason, the number of studies on skin cancer classification with deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Abdurrahim Yilmaz , Mucahit Kalebasi , Yegor Samoylenko , Mehmet Erhan Guvenilir , Huseyin Uvet

As dermatological conditions become increasingly common and the availability of dermatologists remains limited, there is a growing need for intelligent tools to support both patients and clinicians in the timely and accurate diagnosis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Ali Anaissi , Ali Braytee , Weidong Huang , Junaid Akram , Alaa Farhat , Jie Hua
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