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We prove new lower bounds on the maximum size of subsets $A\subseteq \{1,\dots,N\}$ or $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ not containing three-term arithmetic progressions. In the setting of $\{1,\dots,N\}$, this is the first improvement upon a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Christian Elsholtz , Zach Hunter , Laura Proske , Lisa Sauermann

In the paper, we define a class of new fractals named ``non-autonomous attractors", which are the generalization of classic Moran sets and attractors of iterated function systems. Simply to say, we replace the similarity mappings by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Yifei Gu , Jun Jie Miao

In 1946, Behrend gave a construction of dense finite sets of integers that do not contain 3-term arithmetic progressions. In 1961, Rankin generalized Behrend's construction to sets avoiding k-term arithmetic progressions, and in 2008 Elkin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Kevin O'Bryant

In the parameter spaces of nonlinear dynamical systems, we investigate the boundaries between periodicity and chaos and unveil the existence of fractal sets characterized by a singular fractal dimension. This dimension stands out from the…

Fractal sets, by definition, are non-differentiable, however their dimension can be continuous, differentiable, and arithmetically manipulable as function of their construction parameters. A new arithmetic for fractal dimension of polyadic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Francisco R. Villatoro

The interrelations between (upper and lower) Minkowski contents and (upper and lower) surface area based contents (S-contents) as well as between their associated dimensions have recently been investigated for general sets in R^d (cf. [3]).…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Steffen Winter

We construct a function that lies in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for every $p \in (1,\infty]$ and whose Fourier transform has no Lebesgue points in a Cantor set of full Hausdorff dimension. We apply Kova\v{c}'s maximal restriction principle to show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Constantin Bilz

A theory of resource-bounded dimension is developed using gales, which are natural generalizations of martingales. When the resource bound \Delta (a parameter of the theory) is unrestricted, the resulting dimension is precisely the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jack H. Lutz

Let A be a subset of the real line. We study the fractal dimensions of the k-fold iterated sumsets kA, defined as kA = A+...+A (k times). We show that for any non-decreasing sequence {a_k} taking values in [0,1], there exists a compact set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Jörg Schmeling , Pablo Shmerkin

We prove that if a fractal set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ avoids lines in a certain quantitative sense, which we call line porosity, then it has a fractal uncertainty principle. The main ingredient is a new higher dimensional Beurling-Malliavin…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Alex Cohen

According to a classical result of Szemer\'{e}di, every dense subset of $1,2,...,N$ contains an arbitrary long arithmetic progression, if $N$ is large enough. Its analogue in higher dimensions due to F\"urstenberg and Katznelson says that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Adrian Dumitrescu

The purpose of this paper is to study the fractal phenomena in large data sets and the associated questions of dimension reduction. We examine situations where the classical Principal Component Analysis is not effective in identifying the…

In a recent breakthrough Kelley and Meka proved a quasipolynomial upper bound for the density of sets of integers without non-trivial three-term arithmetic progressions. We present a simple modification to their method that strengthens…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Thomas F. Bloom , Olof Sisask

Szemer\'edi's theorem implies that there are $2^{o(n)}$ subsets of $[n]$ which do not contain a $k$-term arithmetic progression. A sparse analogue of this statement was obtained by Balogh, Morris, and Samotij, using the hypergraph container…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Rajko Nenadov

An $(n,k)$-Sperner partition system is a collection of partitions of some $n$-set, each into $k$ nonempty classes, such that no class of any partition is a subset of a class of any other. The maximum number of partitions in an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Yanxun Chang , Charles J. Colbourn , Adam Gowty , Daniel Horsley , Junling Zhou

In the following we construct spaces of dimension $(n\pm \varepsilon)$ lying in the neighborhood of $\mathbb{Z}^n, \mathbb{Z}^n$ in the context of the $(n-\varepsilon)$-expansion. We provide means and criteria to deform the spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-28 Manfred Requardt

For a set of distances D={d_1,...,d_k} a set A is called D-avoiding if no pair of points of A is at distance d_i for some i. We show that the density of A is exponentially small in k provided the ratios d_1/d_2, d_2/d_3, ..., d_{k-1}/d_k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-24 Boris Bukh

We prove new cases of reasonable bounds for the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem both over $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ with $N$ prime and over the integers. In particular, we prove reasonable bounds for Szemer\'edi's theorem in the integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Daniel Altman , Mehtaab Sawhney

In this paper, we define a new dimension for objects in a Grothendieck category $\mathcal{A}$. We show that it serves as a lower bound for Gabriel-Krull dimension and under certain conditions, the two dimensions coincide. We carry out our…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Negar Alipour , Reza Sazeedeh

In this paper we derive new upper bounds for the densities of measurable sets in R^n which avoid a finite set of prescribed distances. The new bounds come from the solution of a linear programming problem. We apply this method to obtain new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Fernando Mario de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin