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With the acceleration of the pace of work and life, people have to face more and more pressure, which increases the possibility of suffering from depression. However, many patients may fail to get a timely diagnosis due to the serious…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Lang He , Mingyue Niu , Prayag Tiwari , Pekka Marttinen , Rui Su , Jiewei Jiang , Chenguang Guo , Hongyu Wang , Songtao Ding , Zhongmin Wang , Wei Dang , Xiaoying Pan

Depression, a prevalent mental health disorder impacting millions globally, demands reliable assessment systems. Unlike previous studies that focus solely on either detecting depression or predicting its severity, our work identifies…

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a severe illness that affects millions of people, and it is critical to diagnose this disorder as early as possible. Detecting depression from voice signals can be of great help to physicians and can be…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Jinhan Wang , Vijay Ravi , Jonathan Flint , Abeer Alwan

Preserving a patient's identity is a challenge for automatic, speech-based diagnosis of mental health disorders. In this paper, we address this issue by proposing adversarial disentanglement of depression characteristics and speaker…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-08 Vijay Ravi , Jinhan Wang , Jonathan Flint , Abeer Alwan

Depression is ranked as the largest contributor to global disability and is also a major reason for suicide. Still, many individuals suffering from forms of depression are not treated for various reasons. Previous studies have shown that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Marcel Trotzek , Sven Koitka , Christoph M. Friedrich

Speech-based depression detection (SDD) has emerged as a non-invasive and scalable alternative to conventional clinical assessments. However, existing methods still struggle to capture robust depression-related speech characteristics, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Yuxin Li , Eng Siong Chng , Cuntai Guan

Depression detection from speech has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. However, the significance of speaker-specific information in depression detection has not yet been explored. In this work, we analyze the significance of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Sri Harsha Dumpala , Sebastian Rodriguez , Sheri Rempel , Rudolf Uher , Sageev Oore

Self-supervised representation learning approaches have grown in popularity due to the ability to train models on large amounts of unlabeled data and have demonstrated success in diverse fields such as natural language processing, computer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-06 John Harvill , Jarred Barber , Arun Nair , Ramin Pishehvar

This study investigates explainable machine learning algorithms for identifying depression from speech. Grounded in evidence from speech production that depression affects motor control and vowel generation, pre-trained vowel-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Kexin Feng , Theodora Chaspari

While speech-based depression detection methods that use speaker-identity features, such as speaker embeddings, are popular, they often compromise patient privacy. To address this issue, we propose a speaker disentanglement method that…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Jinhan Wang , Vijay Ravi , Abeer Alwan

Emotion recognition models using audio input data can enable the development of interactive systems with applications in mental healthcare, marketing, gaming, and social media analysis. While the field of affective computing using audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Peranut Nimitsurachat , Peter Washington

Building on the Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) paradigm, a recent self-supervised learning framework that predicts latent representations of masked regions in high-level feature spaces, we propose Audio-JEPA (Audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Ludovic Tuncay , Etienne Labbé , Emmanouil Benetos , Thomas Pellegrini

This paper proposes a speech-based method for automatic depression classification. The system is based on ensemble learning for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and is evaluated using the data and the experimental protocol provided in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Adrián Vázquez-Romero , Ascensión Gallardo-Antolín

Speech is a scalable and non-invasive biomarker for early mental health screening. However, widely used depression datasets like DAIC-WOZ exhibit strong coupling between linguistic sentiment and diagnostic labels, encouraging models to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Yuxin Li , Xiangyu Zhang , Yifei Li , Zhiwei Guo , Haoyang Zhang , Eng Siong Chng , Cuntai Guan

Depression is a common mental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Although promising, current multimodal methods hinge on aligned or aggregated multimodal fusion, suffering two significant limitations: (i) inefficient…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Jiaxin Ye , Junping Zhang , Hongming Shan

Early detection and treatment of depression is essential in promoting remission, preventing relapse, and reducing the emotional burden of the disease. Current diagnoses are primarily subjective, inconsistent across professionals, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Karol Chlasta , Krzysztof Wołk , Izabela Krejtz

Multimodal depression classification has gained immense popularity over the recent years. We develop a multimodal depression classification system using articulatory coordination features extracted from vocal tract variables and text…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Nadee Seneviratne , Carol Espy-Wilson

We introduce DECAR, a self-supervised pre-training approach for learning general-purpose audio representations. Our system is based on clustering: it utilizes an offline clustering step to provide target labels that act as pseudo-labels for…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Sreyan Ghosh , Sandesh V Katta , Ashish Seth , S. Umesh

Mental distress like depression and anxiety contribute to the largest proportion of the global burden of diseases. Automated diagnosis systems of such disorders, empowered by recent innovations in Artificial Intelligence, can pave the way…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-23 Mashrura Tasnim , Malikeh Ehghaghi , Brian Diep , Jekaterina Novikova

Although supervised deep learning has revolutionized speech and audio processing, it has necessitated the building of specialist models for individual tasks and application scenarios. It is likewise difficult to apply this to dialects and…

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