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We investigate the tropical analogues of totally positive and totally nonnegative matrices. These arise when considering the images by the nonarchimedean valuation of the corresponding classes of matrices over a real nonarchimedean valued…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Stéphane Gaubert , Adi Niv

We present a common sufficient condition for the total positivity of combinatorial triangles and their reversals, as well as the real-rootedness of generating functions of the rows. The proof technique is to construct a unified planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Xi Chen , Lang Fu , Jiajie Ruan

In contrast to the situation in classical linear algebra, not every tropically non-singular matrix can be factored into a product of tropical elementary matrices. We do prove the factorizability of any tropically non-singular 2x2 matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Adi Niv

The Jacobi system with matrix-valued coefficients and with the spectral parameter depending on a matrix-valued weight factor is considered on the full-line lattice. The scattering from the full-line lattice is expressed in terms of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Vassilis G. Papanicolaou , Mehmet Unlu , Ricardo Weder

We initiate the study of positive-tropical generators as positive analogues of the concept of tropical bases. Applying this to the tropicalization of determinantal varieties, we develop criteria for characterizing their positive part. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Georg Loho , Rainer Sinn

The objective of this paper is to develop a general algebraic theory of supertropical matrix algebra, extending [11]. Our main results are as follows: * The tropical determinant (i.e., permanent) is multiplicative when all the determinants…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

In this paper we fully describe all tropical linear mappings in the tropical projective plane, that is, maps from the tropical plane to itself given by tropical multiplication by an order 3 matrix. An erratum has been added fixing two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-24 M. J. de la Puente

We prove for a tropical rational map that if for any point the convex hull of Jacobian matrices at smooth points in a neighborhood of the point does not contain singular matrices then the map is an isomorphism. We also show that a tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Dima Grigoriev , Danylo Radchenko

The Jacobi system on a full-line lattice is considered when it contains additional weight factors. A factorization formula is derived expressing the scattering from such a generalized Jacobi system in terms of the scattering from its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero

In this paper we further develop the theory of matrices over the extended tropical semiring. Introducing a notion of tropical linear dependence allows for a natural definition of matrix rank in a sense that coincides with the notions of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Zur Izhakian

We present two effective tools for computing the positive tropicalization of algebraic varieties. First, we outline conditions under which the initial ideal can be used to compute the positive tropicalization, offering a real analogue to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Kemal Rose , Máté L. Telek

This paper introduces a new structure of commutative semiring, generalizing the tropical semiring, and having an arithmetic that modifies the standard tropical operations, i.e. summation and maximum. Although our framework is combinatorial,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Zur Izhakian

We study the subgroup structure of the semigroup of finitary tropical matrices under multiplication. We show that every maximal subgroup is isomorphic to the full linear automorphism group of a related tropical polytope, and that each of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Zur Izhakian , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

A new general all terminal network reliability factorization theorem is stated. We relegate the proof to a forthcoming second part paper.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Juan Manuel Burgos , Franco Robledo

Already for bivariate tropical polynomials, factorization is an NP-Complete problem. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm for factorization and rational factorization of a rich class of tropical polynomials in $n$ variables.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran

Euclidean distance matrices corresponding to an arithmetic progression have rich spectral and structural properties. We exploit those properties to develop completely positive factorizations of translations of those matrices. We show that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Damjana Kokol Bukovšek , Thomas Laffey , Helena Šmigoc

We generalize the toric Bertini theorem of Fuchs, Mantova, and Zannier to positive characteristic. A key part of the proof is a new algebraically closed field containing the field \kk(t_1,\dots,t_d) of rational functions over an…

We introduce tropically unirational varieties, which are subvarieties of tori that admit dominant rational maps whose tropicalisation is surjective. The central (and unresolved) question is whether all unirational varieties are tropically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Jan Draisma , Bart Frenk

A transversal matroid $M$ of rank $r$ on $[n]$ can be associated to a family of binary matrices corresponding to different presentations of $M$. We describe those matrices which arise from unique maximal presentations of size $r$- giving a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Austin Alderete

We review the solution of the $A_r$ Q-systems in terms of the partition function of paths on a weighted graph, and show that it is possible to modify the graphs and transfer matrices so as to provide an explicit connection to the theory of…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2023-07-12 P. Di Francesco , R. Kedem
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