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Related papers: Angular momentum in rotating superfluid droplets

200 papers

Rotational superradiance was predicted theoretically decades ago, and is chiefly responsible for a number of important effects and phenomenology in black-hole physics. However, rotational superradiance has never been observed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-02 Vitor Cardoso , Antonin Coutant , Mauricio Richartz , Silke Weinfurtner

We present a diffusion Monte Carlo study of a single vortex in two-dimensional superfluid liquid $^4$He within the fixed node approximation. We use both the Feynman phase and an improved phase which includes backflow correlations to model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

We experimentally demonstrate that the rotation of molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets can be controlled with an optical centrifuge, allowing for the study of molecular dynamics inside the strongly interacting many-body environment of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Ian MacPhail-Bartley , Alexander A. Milner , Frank Stienkemeier , Valery Milner

Using the analogy between a shrinking fluid vortex (`draining bathtub'), modelled as a (2+1) dimensional fluid flow with a sink at the origin, and a rotating (2+1) dimensional black hole with an ergosphere, it is shown that a scalar sound…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Soumen Basak , Parthasarathi Majumdar

A three dimensional small deformation theory is developed to examine the motion of a magnetic droplet in a uniform rotating magnetic field. The equations describing the droplet's shape evolution are derived using two different approaches -…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-20 Andris P. Stikuts , Régine Perzynski , Andrejs Cēbers

The article demonstrates that the internal circulation velocity and patterns in sessile droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces is governed by the surface curvature. Particle Image Velocimetry reveals that increasing convexity deteriorates…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-15 Gargi Khurana , A R Harikrishnan , Vivek Jaiswal , Purbarun Dhar

For an ordered array of critical volatile wetting droplets the formation of a super lattice by an Ostwald-ripening like competition process is considered. The underlying diffusion problem is treated within a quasistatic approximation and to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Burghaus

Angular momentum plays a central role in a multitude of phenomena in quantum mechanics, recurring in every length scale from the microscopic interactions of light and matter to the macroscopic behavior of superfluids. Vortex beams, carrying…

A model of steady-state X-shaped wave generation by a superluminal (supersonic) pointlike source infinitely moving along a straight line is extended to a more realistic causal scenario of a source pulse launched at time zero and propagating…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Andrei B. Utkin

Superfluid vortex dynamics on an infinite cylinder differs significantly from that on a plane. The requirement that a condensate wave function be single valued upon once encircling the cylinder means that such a single vortex cannot remain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-15 Nils-Eric Guenther , Pietro Massignan , Alexander L. Fetter

This work theoretically investigates \textcolor{black}{the stationary properties} and the dynamics of the rotating quantum liquid droplets confined in a two-dimensional symmetric anharmonic trap. Mimicking the quantum Hall systems, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-05 Szu-Cheng Cheng , Yu-Wen Wang , Wen-Hsuan Kuan

Capillary droplets form due to surface tension when two immiscible fluids are mixed. We describe the motion of gravity-driven capillary droplets flowing through narrow constrictions and obstacle arrays in both simulations and experiments.…

Evaporative cooling of helium nanodroplets is studied with a statistical rate model that includes, for the first time, angular momentum conservation as a constraint on the accessible droplet states. It is found that while the final…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin K. Lehmann , Adriaan M. Dokter

We have studied the merging of two $^4$He droplets at zero temperature, caused by their Van der Waals mutual attraction. During the early stages of the merging, density structures appear which closely match the experimental observations by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 José María Escartín , Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Martí Pi

Unlike to superfluid $^4$He the superfluid $^3$He-A support the existence of vortices with half quantum of circulation as well as single quantum vortices. The singular single quanta vortices as well as nonsingular vortices with 2 quanta of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 V. P. Mineev

The possibility of a supersolid state of matter, i.e., a crystalline solid exhibiting superfluid properties, first appeared in theoretical studies about forty years ago. After a long period of little interest due to the lack of experimental…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Galli , L. Reatto

Recent breakthrough experiments on dipolar condensates have reported the creation of supersolids, including two-dimensional arrays of quantum droplets. Droplet arrays are, however, not the only possible non-trivial density arrangement…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-14 Albert Gallemí , Luis Santos

We report on the direct measurements of fluid flow vorticity using a spatially shaped beam with a superposition of Laguerre-Gaussian modes that reports on the rotational Doppler shift from microparticles intersecting the beam focus.…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-29 A. Ryabtsev , S. Pouya , A. Safaripour , M. Koochesfahani , M. Dantus

In recent decades novel solid substrates have been designed which change their wettability in response to light or an electrostatic field. Here, we investigate a droplet on substrates with oscillating uniform wettability by varying minimium…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-28 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

We study the dynamics of quantized superfluid vortices on axisymmetric compact surfaces with no holes, where the total vortex charge must vanish and the condition of irrotational flow forbids distributed vorticity. A conformal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-16 Mônica A. Caracanhas , Pietro Massignan , Alexander L. Fetter