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We provide an explicit construction of the arboreal Galois group for the postcritically finite polynomial $f(z) = z^2 +c$, where $c$ belongs to some arbitrary field of characteristic not equal to $2$. In this first of two papers, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Robert L. Benedetto , Dragos Ghioca , Jamie Juul , Thomas J. Tucker

We study quasiconformal deformations and mixing properties of hyperbolic sets in the family of holomorphic correspondences z^r +c, where r >1 is rational. Julia sets in this family are projections of Julia sets of holomorphic maps on C^2,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Carlos Siqueira , Daniel Smania

We study rational functions satisfying summability conditions - a family of weak conditions on the expansion along the critical orbits. Assuming their appropriate versions, we derive many nice properties: There exists a unique, ergodic, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Jacek Graczyk , Stanislav Smirnov

We discuss the dynamic and structural properties of polynomial semigroups, a natural extension of iteration theory to random (walk) dynamics, where the semigroup $G$ of complex polynomials (under the operation of composition of functions)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Rich Stankewitz , Hiroki Sumi

Fix an integer $d\geq 2$. The parameters $c_0\in \bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ for which the unicritical polynomial $f_{d,c}(z)=z^d+c\in \mathbb{C}[z]$ has finite postcritical orbit, also known as Misiurewicz parameters, play a significant role in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Robert L. Benedetto , Vefa Goksel

The expansion of a polytope is an important parameter for the analysis of the random walks on its graph. A conjecture of Mihai and Vazirani states that all $0/1$-polytopes have expansion at least 1. We show that the generalization to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jean Cardinal , Lionel Pournin

In this paper, we show that for a unicritical polynomial having a priori bounds, the unique conformal measure of minimal exponent has no atom at the critical point. For a conformal measure of higher exponent, we give a necessary and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-01 Juan Rivera-Letelier , Weixiao Shen

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed and complete nonarchimedean field with characteristic $0$ and let $f\in K[z]$ be a polynomial of degree $d\ge 2$. We study the Lyapunov exponent $L(f,\mu)$ of $f$ with respect to an $f$-invariant and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Hongming Nie

A closed interval and circle are the only smooth Julia sets in polynomial dynamics. D. Ruelle proved that the Hausdorff dimension of unicritical Julia sets close to the circle depends analytically on the parameter. Near the tip of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Neil Dobbs , Jacek Graczyk , Nicolae Mihalache

Let $f:\bar\bold C\to\bar\bold C$ be a rational map on the Riemann sphere , such that for every $f$-critical point $c\in J$ which forward trajectory does not contain any other critical point, $|(f^n)'(f(c))|$ grows exponentially fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Feliks Przytycki

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

A small perturbation of a quadratic polynomial with a non-repelling fixed point gives a polynomial with an attracting fixed point and a Jordan curve Julia set, on which the perturbed polynomial acts like angle doubling. However, there are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

For rational numbers $c$, we present a trichotomy of the set of totally real (totally $p$-adic, respectively) preperiodic points for maps in the quadratic unicritical family $f_c(x)=x^2+c$. As a consequence, we classify quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Chatchai Noytaptim

We give a combinatorial definition of "core entropy" for quadratic polynomials as the growth exponent of the number of certain precritical points in the Julia set (those that separate the $\alpha$ fixed point from its negative). This notion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Dzmitry Dudko , Dierk Schleicher

In this article, we combine complex-analytic and arithmetic tools to study the preperiodic points of one-dimensional complex dynamical systems. We show that for any fixed complex numbers a and b, and any integer d at least 2, the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Matthew Baker , Laura DeMarco

We prove combinatorial rigidity of infinitely renormalizable unicritical polynomials, P_c :z \mapsto z^d+c, with complex c, under the a priori bounds and a certain "combinatorial condition". This implies the local connectivity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Davoud Cheraghi

Let $f:\mathbb{C}^2\to \mathbb{C}^2$ be a polynomial skew product which leaves invariant an attracting vertical line $ L $. Assume moreover $f$ restricted to $L$ is non-uniformly hyperbolic, in the sense that $f$ restricted to $L$ satisfies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Zhuchao Ji

In this paper, we study the critical orbit of a post-critically finite polynomial of the form $f_{c,d}(x) = x^d+c \in \mathbb{C}[x]$. We discover that in many cases the orbit elements satisfy some strong arithmetic properties. It is well…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Vefa Goksel

The Perona-Malik equation is a celebrated example of forward-backward parabolic equation. The forward behavior takes place in the so-called subcritical region, in which the gradient of the solution is smaller than a fixed threshold. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We study the asymptotic expansion of smooth one-dimensional maps. We give an example of an interval map for which the optimal shrinking of components exponential rate is not attained for any neighborhood of a certain fixed point in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Juan Rivera-Letelier