English
Related papers

Related papers: In Search of Large Signals at the Cosmological Col…

200 papers

We study models of inflation where the inflaton corresponds to a flat direction in field space and its mass term is generated by gravity mediated soft supersymmetry breaking at high scale. Assuming the inflaton to have non negligible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

Inflation, a period of exponential expansion in the early Universe, is considered an important part of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, and plays a crucial role in explaining a wide range of current observations. The standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Maria Pia Piccirilli , Gabriel Leon

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations are used to constrain reheating to Standard Model (SM) particles after a period of inflation. As a light spectator field, the SM Higgs boson acquires large field values from its quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-17 Aliki Litsa , Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Patrick Stengel , Luca Visinelli

Searches for primordial non-Gaussianity (NG) has the potential to not only reveal the physics of cosmic inflation, but also the structure of fundamental interactions at the highest energies. The cosmological collider (CC) physics program…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Soubhik Kumar , Qianshu Lu , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Yisong Zhang

Two extensions of ideas lying in the basis of the inflationary scenario of the early Universe and their effect on the large scale structure of the present-day Universe are discussed. The first of them is the possibility of fast phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Starobinsky

In this paper we study possible observational consequences of the bouncing cosmology. We consider a model where a phase of inflation is preceded by a cosmic bounce. While we consider in this paper only that the bounce is due to loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Jakub Mielczarek , Michal Kamionka , Aleksandra Kurek , Marek Szydlowski

We consider a model in which a pseudo-scalar field $\sigma$ rolls for some e-folds during inflation, sourcing one helicity of a gauge field. These fields are only gravitationally coupled to the inflaton, and therefore produce scalar and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso , Maresuke Shiraishi , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

Reheating after inflation can proceed even if the inflaton couples to Standard Model (SM) particles only gravitationally. However, particle production during the transition between de-Sitter expansion and a decelerating Universe is rather…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Michał Artymowski , Olga Czerwińska , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

We consider the dynamics of massive spinning fields during inflation and the resulting signatures in the cosmological correlators of inflaton perturbations computed in the Poincar\'e patch of de Sitter space. There are (at least) two ways…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-13 Trevor Cheung , David Stefanyszyn

Oscillons are massive, long-lived, localized excitations of a scalar field. We show that in a large class of well-motivated single-field models, inflation is followed by self-resonance, leading to copious oscillon generation and a lengthy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-09 Mustafa A. Amin , Richard Easther , Hal Finkel , Raphael Flauger , Mark P. Hertzberg

In the standard slow-roll inflationary cosmology, quantum fluctuations in a single field, the inflaton, generate approximately Gaussian primordial density perturbations. At present, the bispectrum and trispectrum of the density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-03 Kevin T. Engel , Keith S. M. Lee , Mark B. Wise

Speed matters. How the masses and spins of new particles active during inflation can be read off from the statistical properties of primordial density fluctuations is well understood. However, not when the propagation speeds of the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Sadra Jazayeri , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

Predicting signatures of string theory on cosmological observables is not sufficient. Often the observable effects string theory may impact upon the cosmological arena may equally be predicted by features of inflationary physics. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Laura Mersini-Houghton

We investigate the possibility that a heavy scalar field, whose mass exceeds the Hubble scale during inflation, could leave non-negligible signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ryo Saito , Masahiro Nakashima , Yu-ichi Takamizu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

A generic prediction of the Coleman-Weinberg inflation is the existence of a heavy particle sector whose interactions with the inflaton, the lightest state in this sector, generate the inflaton potential at loop level. For typical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-20 Kristjan Kannike , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal

Massive spinning particles acquire helicity-dependent chemical potentials during the inflation from axion-type couplings. Such spinning fields can mediate sizable inflaton correlators which we call the helical inflation correlators. Helical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-28 Zhehan Qin , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

The epoch when the Universe had a temperature higher than a GeV is long before any time at which we have reliable observations constraining the cosmological evolution. For example, the occurrence of a second burst of inflation (sometimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis E Mendes , Andrew R Liddle

Inflation models make specific predictions for a tensor-scalar-scalar three-point correlation, or bispectrum, between one gravitational-wave (tensor) mode and two density-perturbation (scalar) modes. This tensor-scalar-scalar correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Donghui Jeong , Marc Kamionkowski

Primordial non-Gaussianity generated by additional fields present during inflation offers a compelling observational target for galaxy surveys. These fields are of significant theoretical interest since they offer a window into particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 Daniel Green , Yi Guo , Jiashu Han , Benjamin Wallisch

We explore a possibility that an inflaton, which drives the cosmological inflation in the early Universe, can be detected by the recently approved FASER at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). We consider nonminimal quartic inflation scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-07 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut