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We derive a kinetic theory for a spin-1/2 Bose-condensed gas of two-level atoms at finite temperatures. The condensate dynamics is described by a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the two-component spinor order parameter, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Nikuni , J. E. Williams

We investigate the ground state and dynamics of a mixture of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates of ${}^{87}{\rm{Rb}}$ atoms. For the experimentally measured interaction coefficients, the ground state exhibits phase separation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-27 Uyen Ngoc Le , Hieu Binh Le , Hiroki Saito

We analyze theoretically the emergence of different superfluid phases of spin-1 bosons in a three-dimensional cubic optical lattice by generalizing the recently developed Ginzburg-Landau theory for the Bose-Hubbard model to a spinor Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Mohamed Mobarak , Axel Pelster

We study the transition to fermion pair superfluidity in a mixture of interacting bosonic and fermionic atoms. The fermion interaction induced by the bosons and the dynamical screening of the condensate phonons due to fermions are included…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Tilman Enss , Wilhelm Zwerger

The low-temperature properties of a 2D Bose fluid of charged particles interacting through a 1/r potential, moving in the presence of a uniform neutralizing background, is studied by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We make use of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-27 Massimo Boninsegni

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in harmonic traps where the confinement has undergone a splitting along one direction. We mostly consider the 3D potentials consisting of two cylindrical wells separated a distance 2a along the z-axis.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Capuzzi , E. S. Hernandez

We investigate the superfluidity of a three-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas with a one-dimensional Raman-type spin-orbit coupling at both zero and finite temperatures. Using the imaginary-time Green's function within the Bogoliubov…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-26 Xiao-Long Chen , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Bose-Einstein condensation and the $\lambda$-transition are described in molecular detail for bosons interacting with a pair potential. New phenomena are identified that are absent in the usual ideal gas treatment. Monte Carlo simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-20 Phil Attard

At a finite temperature, the stable equilibrium states of a coupled two-component superfluid with the same mass in both non-rotating and rotating cases can be obtained by studying its real time dynamics via holography, the equilibrium state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang

We show that a two-dimensional atomic mixture of Bosons and Fermions cooled into their quantum degenerate states and subject to an optical lattice develops a supersolid phase characterized by the simultaneous presence of a non-trivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. P. Büchler , G. Blatter

Here we show, by performing ab initio classical field simulations that two distinct superfluid phases, separated by thermal vortex-antivortex pair creation, exist in experimentally producible quasi-2D Bose gas. These results resolve the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. P. Simula , P. B. Blakie

Interacting bosons generically form a superfluid state. In the presence of disorder it can get converted into a compressible Bose glass state. Here we study such transition in one dimension at moderate interaction using bosonization and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-07-17 Zoran Ristivojevic , Aleksandra Petkovic , Pierre Le Doussal , Thierry Giamarchi

We predict a stable density-waves-type supersolid phase of a dilute gas of tilted dipolar bosons in a two-dimensional (2D) geometry. This many-body phase is manifested by the formation of the stripe pattern and elasticity coexisting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-05 A. N. Aleksandrova , I. L. Kurbakov , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Spin-1 bosons on a 1-dimensional chain, at incommensurate filling with anti-ferromagnetic spin interaction between neighboring bosons, may form a spin-1 boson condensed state that contains both gapless charge and spin excitations. We argue…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 Wenjie Ji , Xiao-Gang Wen

We formulate a self-consistent Hartree-Fock theory for a spin-1 Bose gas at finite temperature and apply it to characterizing the phase diagram. We find that spin coherence between thermal atoms in different magnetic sub-levels develops via…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Yuki Kawaguchi , Nguyen Thanh Phuc , P. Blair Blakie

We further analyze the recently proposed criterion, according to which a superfluid transition occurs whenever the r.m.s. displacement of a particle from its initial position in imaginary time reaches a certain fraction of the interparticle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Apenko

The atomic Bose gas is studied across a Feshbach resonance, mapping out its phase diagram, and computing its thermodynamics and excitation spectra. It is shown that such a degenerate gas admits two distinct atomic and molecular superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Leo Radzihovsky , Peter B. Weichman , Jae I. Park

The superfluid fraction of ideal and interacting inhomogeneous Bose gases with varying asymmetry is investigated at finite temperature using well-known properties of the harmonic oscillator as well as the essentially exact microscopic path…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Nho , D. Blume

We explore spatial symmetry breaking of a dipolar Bose Einstein condensate in the thermodynamic limit and reveal a critical point in the phase diagram at which crystallization occurs via a second order phase transition. This behavior is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-09 Yong-Chang Zhang , Fabian Maucher , Thomas Pohl

Bose Einstein condensates of spin-1 atoms are known to exist in two different phases, both having spontaneously broken spin-rotation symmetry, a ferromagnetic and a polar condensate. Here we show that in two spatial dimensions it is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-04 A. L. Chudnovskiy , V. Cheianov