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To develop a dislocation-based statistical continuum theory of crystal plasticity is a major challenge of materials science.During the last two decades such a theory has been developed for the time evolution of a system of parallel edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-12 István Groma , Péter Dusán Ispánovity , Thomas Hochrainer

The critical dynamics of dislocation avalanches in plastic flow is examined using a phase field crystal (PFC) model. In the model, dislocations are naturally created, without any \textit{ad hoc} creation rules, by applying a shearing force…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-14 Pak Yuen Chan , Georgios Tsekenis , Jonathan Dantzig , Karin A. Dahmen , Nigel Goldenfeld

In order to relieve the misfitting elastic energy, the hetero-interfaces become semicoherent by forming networks of dislocations. These microscopic structures strongly influence the materials properties associated with the development of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-18 Luchan Zhang , Xiaoxue Qin , Yang Xiang

We propose a model to study the plasticity of ice single crystals by numerical simulations. The model includes the long-range character of the interaction among dislocations, as well as the possibility of mutual annihilation of these line…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -Carmen Miguel , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

Coarse-grained descriptions of dislocation motion in crystalline metals inherently represent a loss of information regarding dislocation-dislocation interactions. In the present work, we consider a coarse-graining framework capable of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-21 Joseph Anderson , Anter El-Azab

We develop a mesoscopic dislocation dynamics model for vacancy-assisted dislocation climb by upscalings from a stochastic model on the atomistic scale. Our models incorporate microscopic mechanisms of (i) bulk diffusion of vacancies, (ii)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Xiaohua Niu , Tao Luo , Jianfeng Lu , Yang Xiang

We study the relaxation dynamics of systems of straight, parallel crystal dislocations, starting from initially random and uncorrelated positions of the individual dislocations. A scaling model of the relaxation process is constructed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-28 Ferenc F. Csikor , Michael Zaiser , Péter Dusán Ispánovity , István Groma

We propose a numerical model to study the viscoplastic deformation of ice single crystals. We consider long-range elastic interactions among dislocations, the possibility of mutual annihilation, and a multiplication mechanism representing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -Carmen Miguel , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi , Jerome Weiss , Jean-Robert Grasso

Cross-slip is a thermally activated process by which screw dislocation changes its glide plane to another slip plane sharing the same Burgers vector. The rate at which this process happens is determined by a Boltzmann type expression that…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-29 Vignesh Vivekanandan , Ben Anglin , Anter El-Azab

Continuum dislocation dynamics (CDD) has become the state-of-the-art theoretical approach for mesoscale dislocation plasticity of metals. Within this approach, there are multiple CDD theories that can all be derived from the principles of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Joseph Pierre Anderson , Anter El-Azab

Collective motion of dislocations is governed by the obstacles they encounter. In pure crystals, dislocations form complex structures as they become jammed by their anisotropic shear stress fields. On the other hand, introducing disorder to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-13 Henri Salmenjoki , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

Due to recent successes of a statistical-based nonlocal continuum crystal plasticity theory for single-glide in explaining various aspects such as dislocation patterning and size-dependent plasticity, several attempts have been made to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Surachate Limkumnerd , Erik Van de Giessen

Understanding anomalous transport and reaction kinetics due to microscopic physical and chemical disorder is a long-standing goal in many fields including geophysics, biology, and engineering. We consider reaction-diffusion characterized by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-11 Gerald J. Lapeyre , Marco Dentz

Dislocation jogs have strong effects on dislocation motion that governs the strain-hardening behavior of crystalline solids, but how to properly account for their effect in mesoscale models remains poorly understood. We develop a mobility…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Wu-Rong Jian , Yifan Wang , Wei Cai

A continuum theory based on thermodynamics has been developed for modeling diffusional creep of polycrystalline solids. It consists of a coupled problem of vacancy diffusion and mechanics where the vacancy generation/absorption at grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-18 M. Magri , G. Lemoine , L. Adam , J. Segurado

To mimic the complex transport-like collective phenomena in a man-made or natural system, we study an open network junction model of totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with bulk particle attachment and detachment. The stationary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-23 Ankita Gupta , Arvind Kumar Gupta

Triple junctions, line defects formed by the intersection of different grain boundaries, exist within all polycrystalline materials. While it has long been recognized that triple junctions could play an important role in microstructural…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-21 Ian S Winter , R. Daniel Moore , R. E. Rudd , T. Oppelstrup , T. Frolov

The microstructure of polycrystalline materials consists of networks of grain boundaries (GBs) and triple junctions (TJs), along which three GBs meet. The evolution of such microstructures may be driven by surface tension (capillarity),…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Chaozhen Wei , Luchan Zhang , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz , Yang Xiang

Plastic deformation of crystals is a physical phenomenon, which has immensely driven the development of human civilisation since the onset of the Chalcolithic period. This process is primarily governed by the motion of line defects, called…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-15 A. Dutta , M. Bhattacharya , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , G. C. Das , P. Barat

Continuum dislocation dynamics (CDD) represents the evolution of systems of curved and connected dislocation lines in terms of density-like field variables which include the volume density of loops (or 'curvature density') as an additional…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-04 Xi Luo , Michael Zaiser