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This paper presents two shortcuts to a classical proof of the $\mathbf{M}_3$-$\mathbf{N}_5$ Theorem, which can be found in B. Davey and H. Priestley [2] and S. Burris and H. Sankappanavar [1]. To be precise, the shortcuts pertain a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-26 M. R. Emamy-K. , Gustavo A. Meléndez Ríos

We present some fundamental results on (possibly nonlinear) algebraic semigroups and monoids. These include a version of Chevalley's structure theorem for irreducible algebraic monoids, and the description of all algebraic semigroup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Michel Brion

We give an essentially self-contained proof of Guth's recent endpoint multilinear Kakeya theorem which avoids the use of somewhat sophisticated algebraic topology, and which instead appeals to the Borsuk-Ulam theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Anthony Carbery , Stefan Ingi Valdimarsson

We give a proof of the Morrison--Kawamata cone conjecture for abelian varieties. The proof is a straightforward deduction from well-known results on the real endomorphism algebra of an abelian variety and reduction theory for self-dual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-27 Artie Prendergast-Smith

We consider an abelian variety defined over a number field. We give conditional bounds for the order of its Tate-Shafarevich group, as well as conditional bounds for the N\'eron-Tate height of generators of its Mordell-Weil group. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Andrea Surroca Ortiz

We characterize Hilbert polynomials that give rise to Hilbert schemes with two Borel-fixed points and determine when the associated Hilbert schemes or their irreducible components are smooth. In particular, we show that the Hilbert scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Ritvik Ramkumar

We deal with the monadic (second-order) theory of order. We prove all known results in a unified way, show a general way of reduction, prove more results and show the limitation on extending them. We prove (CH) that the monadic theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Saharon Shelah

We give a survey on recent development of the Novikov conjecture and its applications to topological rigidity and non-rigidity. .

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Guoliang Yu

Using our recent results on the algebraicity of the Hodge locus for variations of Hodge structures of level at least $3$, we improve the results of Lawrence-Venkatesh in direction of the refined Bombieri-Lang conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Gregorio Baldi , Bruno Klingler , Emmanuel Ullmo

In 1998, Bremner conjectured that elliptic curves over the rationals having long sequences of distinct rational points whose $x$-coordinates are in arithmetic progression, have large rank. This was proved some years ago in a strong form as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten

With recent advances in natural language processing, rationalization becomes an essential self-explaining diagram to disentangle the black box by selecting a subset of input texts to account for the major variation in prediction. Yet,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Wenbo Zhang , Tong Wu , Yunlong Wang , Yong Cai , Hengrui Cai

With the aid of Hensel Lemma, we refine the 2-adic Newton polygon algorithm proposed by Magron, Koprowski, and Vaccon at ISSAC 2023 to express computationally a given positive univariate polynomial with rational coefficients as a sum of…

In recent years a series of remarkable advances in tropical geometry and in non-archimedean geometry have brought new insights to the moduli theory of algebraic curves and their Jacobians. The goal of this survey, an expanded version of my…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Lucia Caporaso

In reductive proof search, proofs are naturally generalized by solutions, comprising all possibly infinite structures generated by locally correct, bottom-up application of inference rules. We propose an extension of the Curry-Howard…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-30 José Espírito Santo , Ralph Matthes , Luís Pinto

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, let X=P^1\times A^N and let f be a rational endomorphism of X given by (x,y)--->(g(x), A(x)y), where g is a rational function, while A is an N-by-N matrix with entries in k(x). We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Dragos Ghioca , Junyi Xie , with an appendix written by Michael Wibmer

We have already conjectured 2 important guesses regarding Hypo-Lie algebra and modular simple Lie algebra. We would like to attach 2 important guesses more to this conjecture. Such new guesses are related to the Steinberg module.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-02 YangGon Kim , MoonOk Wang

The hyperbolicity statements for subvarieties and complements of hypersurfaces in abelian varieties admit arithmetic analogues, due to Faltings (and Vojta for the semi-abelian case). In Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl. 29…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Pietro Corvaja , Junjiro Noguchi , Umberto Zannier

Mordell equations are celebrated equations within number theory and are named after Louis Mordell, an American-born British mathematician, known for his pioneering research in number theory. In this paper, we discover all Mordell equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Navvye Anand

We ask questions generalizing uniform versions of conjectures of Mordell and Lang and combining them with the Morton--Silverman conjecture on preperiodic points. We prove a few results relating different versions of such questions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Bjorn Poonen

In this note we give geometric formulations and proofs of three results of S. Morita. These results relate certain two dimensional cohomology classes of various moduli spaces of curves. We also give a geometric interpretation of a fourth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Hain , David Reed
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