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The interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and superconductivity has attracted much attention. This is the central issue of along standing debate in simple transition metal dichalcogenides without strong electronic correlations,…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), whether in bulk or in monolayer form, exhibit a rich variety of charge-density-wave (CDW) phases and stronger periodic lattice distortions. While the actual role of nesting has been under debate, it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-12 Diego Pasquier , Oleg V. Yazyev

Charge density wave (CDW), a symmetry-breaking collective phenomenon in condensed matter systems, exhibits periodic modulations of electron density coupled with lattice distortions, where the lattice plays a critical role via…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Wenqian Tu , Run Lv , Dingfu Shao , Yuping Sun , Wenjian Lu

We investigate the microscopic mechanisms of the charge-density-wave (CDW) formation in a monolayer TiSe$_2$ using a realistic multiorbital $d$-$p$ model with electron-phonon coupling and intersite Coulomb (excitonic) interactions. First,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-18 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta , Seiji Yunoki

The complex phase diagram of 1T-TiSe2 consists of a charge density wave (CDW) below 200 K, and CDW fluctuations of still unknown origin at higher temperatures. Here, we use time-resolved extreme ultraviolet momentum microscopy and density…

In low-dimensional systems with strong electronic correlations, the application of an ultrashort laser pulse often yields novel phases that are otherwise inaccessible. The central challenge in understanding such phenomena is to determine…

Most metallic transition metal dichalcogenides undergo charge density wave (CDW) instabilities with similar or identical ordering vectors in bulk and in single layer, albeit with different critical temperatures. Metallic 1T-TiTe$_2$ is a…

By using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) / spectroscopy (STS), we systematically characterize the electronic structure of lightly doped 1T-TiSe2, and demonstrate the existence of the electronic inhomogeneity and the pseudogap state. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-02 Kai-Wen Zhang , Chao-Long Yang , Bin Lei , Pengchao Lu , Xiang-Bing Li , Zhen-Yu Jia , Ye-Heng Song , Jian Sun , Xianhui Chen , Jian-Xin Li , Shao-Chun Li

At low temperature TiSe2 undergoes a charge density wave instability. Superconductivity is stabilized either by pressure or by Cu intercalation. We show that the pressure phase diagram of TiSe2 is well described by first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

Recent experiments suggest that excitonic degrees of freedom play an important role in precipitating the charge density wave (CDW) transition in $1T$-$\mathrm{TiSe}_2$. Through systematic calculations of the electronic and phonon spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-03 Chuan Chen , Bahadur Singh , Hsin Lin , Vitor M. Pereira

We investigate the interplay of the electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in the electronic structure of an exotic insulating state in the layered dichalcogenide 1T-TaS2, where the charge-density-wave (CDW) order coexists with…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-12 Doohee Cho , Yong-Heum Cho , Sang-Wook Cheong , Ki-Seok Kim , Han Woong Yeom

Understanding of electron-phonon coupling (EPC) in two dimensional (2D) materials manifesting as phonon renormalization is essential to their possible applications in nanoelectronics. Here we report in-situ Raman measurements of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Subhadip Das , Koyendrila Debnath , Biswanath Chakraborty , Anjali Singh , Shivani Grover , D. V. S. Muthu , U. V. Waghmare , A. K. Sood

A single monolayer of the layered semimetal WTe2 behaves as a two-dimensional topological insulator, with helical conducting edge modes surrounding a bulk state that becomes insulating at low temperatures. Here we present evidence that the…

Charge density wave (CDW) is a periodic modulation of electronic charge leading to a reconstruction of the lattice, an emergence of zone folded mode along with collective excitations.1 Transition metal chalcogenides have shown a great…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-07 Divya Rawat , Juhi Pandey , Ajay Soni

The simultaneous condensation of electronic and structural degrees of freedom gives rise to new states of matter, including superconductivity and charge-density-wave formation. When exciting such a condensed system, it is commonly assumed…

$1T$-TiSe$_2$ is believed to posses a soft electronic mode, i.e., plasmon or exciton, that might be responsible for the exciton condensation and charge-density-wave (CDW) transition. Here, we explore collective electronic excitations in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-24 Zahra Torbatian , Dino Novko

We investigate electronic instabilities in 2H-TaS\textsubscript{2} and a self-intercalated variant, 2H$^\dagger$-Ta\textsubscript{1+$\delta$}S\textsubscript{2}. In conventional samples, which we determine to be slightly hole-doped, spectral…

Ultra-thin 2D materials have shown complete paradigm shift of understanding of physical and electronic properties because of confinement effects, symmetry breaking and novel phenomena at nanoscale. Bulk 2H-TaS2 undergoes an incommensurate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Divya Rawat , Aksa Thomas , Ajay Soni

VSe$_2$ is a layered compound that has attracted great attention due to its proximity to a ferromagnetic state that is quenched by the presence of a charge density wave (CDW) phase. In the monolayer limit, unrelated experiments have…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-18 Adolfo O. Fumega , Josu Diego , V. Pardo , S. Blanco-Canosa , Ion Errea

The impact of variable Ti self-doping on the 1T-TiSe2 charge density wave (CDW) is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. Supported by density functional theory we show that agglomeration of intercalated-Ti atoms acts as preferential…

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