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A measurement of the decay in time of nuclei excited by an intense short laser pulse of energy E(0) yields the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function of the associated scattering matrix. We determine the optimal length (in time)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-08 B. Dietz , H. A. Weidenmueller

We introduce a new method, rooted in estimation theory, to detect individual atoms in site-resolved images of microtrap arrays, such as optical lattices or optical tweezers arrays. Using labelled test images, we demonstrate drastic…

We perform a theoretical study of the scintillation efficiency in the low-energy region crucial for liquid-xenon dark-matter detectors. We develop a computer program to simulate the cascading process of the recoiling xenon nucleus in liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-10 Wei Mu , Xiaonu Xiong , Xiangdong Ji

In cold atomic systems, fast and high-resolution microscopy of individual atoms is crucial, since it can provide direct information on the dynamics and correlations of the system. Here, we demonstrate nanosecond-scale two-dimensional…

Neutrinos in core collapse supernovae are likely trapped by neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we calculate neutrino mean free paths and ion-ion correlation functions for heterogeneous plasmas. Mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. L Caballero , C. J. Horowitz , D. K. Berry

A simple Monte Carlo procedure is described for simulating the multiple scattering and absorption of electrons with the incident energy in the range 1-50 keV moving through a slab of uniformly distributed material of given atomic number,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Ghal-eh , Mohammad Farhad Rahimi , Mehrnoush Manouchehri

The most accurate neutron lifetime measurements now use the material or magnetic traps of ultracold neutrons (UCN). The precision of these experiments is determined by the accuracy of estimating the neutron loss rate. In material UCN traps…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-18 Pavel D. Grigoriev , Vladislav D. Kochev , Victor A. Tsyplukhin , Alexander M. Dyugaev , Ilya Ya. Polishchuk

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

We measure event-by-event discrete changes in the net electric charge of an optically levitated silica microsphere arising from individual radioactive decays within the sphere, in coincidence with energy depositions in a nearby…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-17 Jiaxiang Wang , T. W. Penny , Yu-Han Tseng , Benjamin Siegel , David C. Moore

The absolute differential cross sections for small-angle proton elastic scattering off the nuclei $^{12,14-17}$C have been measured in inverse kinematics at energies near 700 MeV/u at GSI Darmstadt. The hydrogen-filled ionization chamber…

The Cosmic Ray Albedo Neutron Decay (CRAND) is believed to be the principal mechanism for the formation of inner proton radiation belt -- at least for relatively higher energy particles. We implement this mechanism in a Monte Carlo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-23 Ritabrata Sarkar , Abhijit Roy

For one-neutron halo nuclei, the cross section for elastic scattering and breakup at intermediate energy exhibit similar angular dependences. The Recoil Excitation and Breakup (REB) model of reactions elegantly explains this feature. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Pierre Capel , Ronald C. Johnson , Filomena M. Nunes

An ab initio quantum Monte Carlo method is introduced for calculating total rates of muon weak capture in light nuclei with mass number $A \leq 12$. As a first application of the method, we perform a calculation of the rate in $^4$He in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 A. Lovato , N. Rocco , R. Schiavilla

Nuclear recoils in crystal detectors generate radiation damage in the form of crystal defects that can be measured in scientific-grade CCDs as local hot spots of leakage current stimulated by temperature increases in the devices. In this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-08 Steven J. Lee

We measured the nuclear--recoil ionization yield in silicon with a cryogenic phonon-sensitive gram-scale detector. Neutrons from a mono-energetic beam scatter off of the silicon nuclei at angles corresponding to energy depositions from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-16 M. F. Albakry , I. Alkhatib , D. Alonso , D. W. P. Amaral , P. An , T. Aralis , T. Aramaki , I. J. Arnquist , I. Ataee Langroudy , E. Azadbakht , S. Banik , P. S. Barbeau , C. Bathurst , R. Bhattacharyya , P. L. Brink , R. Bunker , B. Cabrera , R. Calkins , R. A. Cameron , C. Cartaro , D. G. Cerdeño , Y. -Y. Chang , M. Chaudhuri , R. Chen , N. Chott , J. Cooley , H. Coombes , J. Corbett , P. Cushman , S. Das , F. De Brienne , M. Rios , S. Dharani , M. L. di Vacri , M. D. Diamond , M. Elwan , E. Fascione , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , C. W. Fink , K. Fouts , M. Fritts , G. Gerbier , R. Germond , M. Ghaith , S. R. Golwala , J. Hall , N. Hassan , S. C. Hedges , B. A. Hines , Z. Hong , E. W. Hoppe , L. Hsu , M. E. Huber , V. Iyer , V. K. S. Kashyap , M. H. Kelsey , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , M. Lee , A. Li , L. Li , M. Litke , J. Liu , Y. Liu , B. Loer , E. Lopez Asamar , P. Lukens , D. B. MacFarlane , R. Mahapatra , V. Mandic , N. Mast , A. J. Mayer , H. Meyer zu Theenhausen , . Michaud , E. Michielin , N. Mirabolfathi , B. Mohanty , B. Nebolsky , J. Nelson , H. Neog , V. Novati , J. L. Orrell , M. D. Osborne , S. M. Oser , W. A. Page , S. Pandey , R. Partridge , D. S. Pedreros , L. Perna , R. Podviianiuk , F. Ponce , S. Poudel , A. Pradeep , M. Pyle , W. Rau , E. Reid , R. Ren , T. Reynolds , A. Roberts , A. E. Robinson , J. Runge , T. Saab , D. Sadek , B. Sadoulet , I. Saikia , J. Sander , A. Sattari , B. Schmidt , R. W. Schnee , S. Scorza , B. Serfass , S. S. Poudel , D. J. Sincavage , P. Sinervo , Z. Speaks , J. Street , H. Sun , F. K. Thasrawala , D. Toback , R. Underwood , S. Verma , A. N. Villano , B. von Krosigk , S. L. Watkins , O. Wen , Z. Williams , M. J. Wilson , J. Winchell , K. Wykoff , S. Yellin , B. A. Young , T. C. Yu , B. Zatschler , S. Zatschler , A. Zaytsev , A. Zeolla , E. Zhang , L. Zheng , Y. Zheng , A. Zuniga

We analyze the possibility of detection of cosmological relic neutrinos via neutrino capture on beta decaying nuclei. This reaction has no threshold in neutrino energy, which is crucial for searching for relic neutrinos possessing very low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-10 Rastislav Hodak , Sergey Kovalenko , Fedor Simkovic , Amand Faessler

Dark matter detectors require calibrations of their energy scale and efficiency to detect nuclear recoils in the $1-50$ keV range. Most calibrations use neutron scattering and require MCNP or Geant4 simulations of neutron propagation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-03-19 Alan E. Robinson

The emission of $\gamma$-rays after a neutron capture in a cryogenic detector can generate mono-energetic nuclear recoils in the sub-keV regime, of direct interest for the calibration of Dark Matter and Coherent Elastic Neutrino Nucleus…

How nuclides decay in the superheavy region is key information for investigating new elements beyond oganesson and the island of stability. The Random Forest algorithm is applied to study the competition between different decay modes in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-23 Boshuai Cai , Cenxi Yuan

Precision measurements of observables in neutron $\beta$-decay are used to test the Standard Model description of the weak interaction and search for evidence of new physics. The Nab experiment at the Fundamental Neutron Physics Beamline at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-12 Francisco M. Gonzalez , Jin Ha Choi , Himal Acharya , Skylar Clymer , Andrew Hagemeier , David G. Mathews , August Mendelsohn , Austin Nelsen , Hitesh Rahangdale , Love Richburg , Ricardo Alarcon , Ariella Atencio , Stefan Baeßler , Thomas Bailey , Noah Birge , Dennis Borissenko , Michael Bowler , Leah J. Broussard , Albert T. Bryant , Jimmy Caylor , Tim Chupp , Christopher Crawford , R. Alston Croley , Micah Cruz , George Dodson , Wenjiang Fan , Deion Fellers , Nadia Fomin , Emil Frlež , Matthew Frost , Jason Fry , Duncan Fuehne , Michael T. Gericke , Michelle Gervais , Corey Gilbert , Ferenc Glück , Rebecca Godri , Geoff L. Greene , William Greene , Josh Hamblen , Paul Harmston , Leendert Hayen , Carter Hedinger , Chelsea Hendrus , Sean Hollander , Kavish Imam , Erik B. Iverson , Aaron Jezghani , Chenyang Jiang , Huangxing Li , Nick Macsai , Mark Makela , Russell Mammei , Ricky Marshall , Madelyn Martinez , Mark McCrea , Pat McGaughey , Sean McGovern , David McLaughlin , Jacqueline Mirabal-Martinez , Paul Mueller , Andrew Mullins , William Musk , Jordan O'Kronley , Seppo I. Penttilä , D. Elliot Perryman , Josh Pierce , Jason A. Pioquinto , Dinko Počanić , Hunter Presley , John Ramsey , Glenn Randall , Zachary Raney , Jackson Ricketts , Grant Riley , Americo Salas-Bacci , Sepehr Samiei , Alexander Saunders , Wolfgang Schreyer , E. Mae Scott , Thomas Shelton , Aryaman Singh , Alexander Smith , Erick Smith , Eric Stevens , R. J. Taylor , Leonard Tinius , Isaiah Wallace , Jonathan Wexler , W. Scott Wilburn , A. R. Young , B. Zeck