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A modified phonon confinement model considering the size distribution, an improved phonon dispersion curve and a confinement function is developed for the calculation of size dependent Raman spectra of the silicon (Si) nanocrystals. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sanjeev K. Gupta , Prafulla K. Jha

A comparative analysis of two Raman line-shape functions has been carried out to validate the true representation of experimentally observed Raman scattering data for semiconducting nanomaterials. A modified form of already existing phonon…

Raman spectroscopy of crystalline/molecular systems is well backed with quantum chemical calculations and group theory, making it a unique characterization tool. For the "intermediate" case of nanoscale systems, however, the use of Raman…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 Vitaly I. Korepanov , Hiro-o Hamaguchi

Raman spectra from silicon nanostructures, recorded using excitation laser power density of 1.0 kW/cm^2, is employed here to reveal the dominance of thermal effects at temperatures higher than the room temperature. Room temperature Raman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Rajesh Kumar , Vivek Kumar , A. K. Shukla

Confined acoustic and optical phonons in Si nanoclusters embedded in sapphire, synthesized using ion-beam implantation are investigated using Raman spectroscopy. The l = 0 and l = 2 confined acoustic phonons, found at low Raman shift, are…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-10 Satyaprakash Sahoo , S. Dhara , S. Mahadevan , A. K. Arora

The observation of pure phonon confinement effect in germanium nanowires is limited due to the illumination sensitivity of Raman spectra. In this paper we measured Raman spectra for different size germanium nanowires with different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xi Wang , Ali Shakouri , Bin Yu , Xuhui Sun , Meyya Meyyappan

Theoretical Raman line shape functions have been studied to take care of quantum confinement effect and Fano effect individually and jointly. The characteristics of various Raman line shapes have been studied in terms of the broadening and…

Crystalline Silicon-on-Sapphire (SOS) films were implanted with boron (B$^+$) and phosphorous (P$^+$) ions. Different samples, prepared by varying the ion dose in the range $10^{14}$ to 5 x $10^{15}$ and ion energy in the range 150-350 keV,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 Rajesh Kumar , H. S. Mavi , A. K. Shukla

We present Raman spectroscopy of the polycrystalline Si and Ge films deposited by molecular beam deposition on a dielectric substrate. The Raman study has been made using lasers with different wavelengths. Structural properties of the…

A theoretical model supported by experimental results explains the dependence of the Raman scattering signal on the evolution of structural parameters along the amorphization trajectory of polycrystalline graphene systems. Four parameters…

Raman intensities of Si quantum dots (QDs) with up to 11,489 atoms (about 7.6 nm in diameter) for different scattering configurations are calculated. First, phonon modes in these QDs, including all vibration frequencies and vibration…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Wei Cheng , Shang-Fen Ren

This work presents how first-principles simulations validated through experimental measurements lead to a new accurate prediction of the expected Raman shift as a function of strain in silicon. Structural relaxation of a strained primitive…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Nicolas Roisin , Marie-Stéphane Colla , Jean-Pierre Raskin , Denis Flandre

The fabrication of complex nano-scale structures, which is a crucial step in the scaling of (nano) electronic devices, often leads to residual stress in the different layers present. This stress gradient can change many of the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Christopher Pashartis , Michiel J. van Setten , Geoffrey Pourtois

For nanoscale systems such as nanoparticles and 3D-bonded networks, the range of spatial coherence is well reflected in the Raman spectral pattern. For confined, or localized, phonons, the range of q-points contributing to the spectrum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Vitaly I. Korepanov

An analytical form of the Raman shift dependence on size of nanocrystals is presented. Based on the hard confinement model, it works in those cases where the average phonon curve shows a quadratic dependence on the phonon quasi-momentum in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-13 M. Salis , P. C. Ricci , A. Anedda

The potential of silicon nanowires (SiNWs), (diameter < 10 nm) to transform into rigid bundle-like structures with distinct phonon confinement under high pressure (<= 15 GPa), instead of amorphising as per previous reports, is demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Somnath Bhattacharyya , Dmitry Churochkin , Rudolph M Erasmus

Microscopic description of Raman spectra in nanopowders of nonpolar crystals is accomplished by developing the theory of disorder-induced broadening of optical vibrational eigenmodes. Analytical treatment of this problem is performed, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Oleg I. Utesov , Andrey G. Yashenkin , Sergei V. Koniakhin

The effect of pressure and temperature on the Raman-active phonon mode of osmium metal has been investigated for pressures up to 20 GPa and temperatures in the range 10--300 K. Under hydrostatic conditions (He pressure medium) the phonon…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. S. Ponosov , I. Loa , V. E. Mogilenskikh , K. Syassen

In recent years, Raman spectroscopy of two-dimensional (2D) materials has been conducted. However, only a small portion of those studies note the full width half maximum (FWHM) of these 2D materials. FWHM is an indicator of phonon…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-31 Elham Easy , Jeric Hernandez , Tseng-Ming Chou , Xian Zhang

We report a comparative Raman spectroscopic study of the quasi-one-dimensional charge-density-wave systems \ab (A = K, Rb). The temperature and polarization dependent experiments reveal charge-coupled vibrational Raman features. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Sagar , D. Fausti , S. Yue , C. A. Kuntscher , S. van Smaalen , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht
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