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In this paper we consider the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for the following class of fractional elliptic problem \begin{equation}\label{00} \left\{\begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}}u + u &= Q(x)f(u)\;\;\mbox{in}\;\;\R…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Claudianor O. Alves , César E. Torres Ledesma

Let $P^+(n)$ denote the largest prime of the integer $n$. Using the \begin{align*}\Psi\_{F\_1\cdots F\_t}\left(\mathcal{K}\cap[-N,N]^d,N^{1/u}\right):=\\#\left\{\mathcal{K}\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Armand Lachand

When restricted to some non-negative multiplicative function, say f, bounded on primes and that vanishes on non square-free integers, our result provides us with an asymptotic for $\sum_{n \le X}f(n)/n$ with error term $O((\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Olivier Ramare , Alisa Sedunova , Ritika Sharma

Let $\alpha$ be an algebraic number of degree $d\ge 3$ having at most one real conjugate and let $K$ be the algebraic number field ${\mathbf Q}(\alpha)$. For any unit $\epsilon$ of $K$ such that ${\mathbf Q}(\alpha\epsilon)=K$, we consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

The blown up complex projective plane in the twelve triple points of the dual Hesse arrangement has an infinite number of irreducible rational curves of self-intersection $-1$, for short, $(-1)$-curves. In the preprint version of [Dumnicki,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Luís Gustavo Mendes , Liliana Puchuri

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the physically interesting static Schr\"{o}dinger-Hartree-Maxwell type equations \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{s}u(x)=\left(\frac{1}{|x|^{\sigma}}\ast |u|^{p}\right)u^{q}(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Wei Dai , Zhao Liu , Guolin Qin

While solving a special case of a question of Erd\H{o}s and Graham Steinerberger asks for all integers $n$ with $\phi(n)=\frac{2}{3} \cdot (n+1)$. He discovered the solutions $n\in\{5, 5 \cdot 7, 5\cdot 7\cdot 37, 5\cdot 7\cdot 37\cdot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Christian Hercher

The Painleve-IV equation has three families of rational solutions generated by the generalized Hermite polynomials. Each family is indexed by two positive integers m and n. These functions have applications to nonlinear wave equations,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Robert Buckingham

Suppose that $n$ is $0$ or $4$ modulo $6$. We show that there are infinitely many primes of the form $p^2 + nq^2$ with both $p$ and $q$ prime, and obtain an asymptotic for their number. In particular, when $n = 4$ we verify the `Gaussian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Ben Green , Mehtaab Sawhney

In this note we show that unsatisfiable systems of linear equations with a constant number of variables per equation over prime finite fields have polynomial-size constant-degree semi-algebraic proofs of unsatisfiability. These are proofs…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Albert Atserias

We show that for each n-tuple of positive rational integers (a_1,..,a_n) there are sets of primes S of arbitrarily large cardinality s such that the solutions of the equation a_1x_1+...+a_nx_n=1 with the x_i all S-units are not contained in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -H. Evertse , P. Moree , C. L. Stewart , R. Tijdeman

We demonstrate how recent work of Favre and Gauthier, together with a modification of a result of the author, shows that a family of polynomials with infinitely many post-critically finite specializations cannot have any periodic cycles…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Patrick Ingram

We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka

We extend our previous results on the number of integers which are values of some cyclotomic form of degree larger than a given value (see \cite{FW1}), to more general families of binary forms with integer coefficients. Our main ingredient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Étienne Fouvry , Michel Waldschmidt

In this paper we investigate the behavior and the existence of positive and non-radially symmetric solutions to nonlinear exponential elliptic model problems defined on a solid torus $\bar{T}$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$, when data are invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Athanase Cotsiolis , Nikos Labropoulos

Let f_1 and f_2 be affine maps of the N-th dimensional affine space over the complex numbers, i.e., f_i(x):=A_i x + y_i (where each A_i is an N-by-N matrix and y_i is a given vector), and let x_1 and x_2 be vectors such that x_i is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Dragos Ghioca , Khoa Nguyen

We consider resolutions of codimension-two enhanced singularities from $SO(12)$ to $E_7$ and from $E_7$ to $E_8$ in six-dimensional F-theory, where a half-hypermultiplet arises for generic complex structures achieving them. The exceptional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Naoto Kan , Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Taro Tani

In the paper [On superspecial abelian surfaces over finite fields II. J. Math. Soc. Japan, 72(1):303--331, 2020], Tse-Chung Yang and the first two current authors computed explicitly the number $\lvert \mathrm{SSp}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)\rvert$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu , Yuqiang Zheng

We show that the multiple divisor functions of integers in invertible residue classes modulo a prime number, as well as the Fourier coefficients of GL(N) Maass cusp forms for all N larger than 2, satisfy a central limit theorem in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Emmanuel Kowalski , Guillaume Ricotta

We consider the Dirichlet problem for the Schr\"odinger-H\'enon system $$ -\Delta u + \mu_1 u = |x|^{\alpha}\partial_u F(u,v),\quad \qquad -\Delta v + \mu_2 v = |x|^{\alpha}\partial_v F(u,v) $$ in the unit ball $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Zhenluo Lou , Tobias Weth , Zhitao Zhang