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These lecture notes are an informal introduction to the theory of computational complexity and its links to quantum computing and statistical mechanics.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 Stephan Mertens

This study introduces the quantum force wave equation (QFWE) as a general theory of quantum forces, a novel framework that redefines quantum forces as emergent phenomena arising from the interaction between quantum particles and curved…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Raheem Adom

In the past decade, the toolkit of quantum information has been expanded to include processes in which the basic operations do not have definite causal relations. Originally considered in the context of the unification of quantum mechanics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Lee A. Rozema , Teodor Strömberg , Huan Cao , Yu Guo , Bi-Heng Liu , Philip Walther

We argue that category theory should become a part of the daily practice of the physicist, and more specific, the quantum physicist and/or informatician. The reason for this is not that category theory is a better way of doing mathematics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-14 Bob Coecke

We review canonical experiments on systems that have pushed the boundary between the quantum and classical worlds towards much larger scales, and discuss their unique features that enable quantum coherence to survive. Because the types of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Tristan Farrow , Vlatko Vedral

Quantum computers take advantage of interfering quantum alternatives in order to handle problems that might be too time consuming with algorithms based on classical logic. Developing quantum computers requires new ways of thinking beyond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-10 W. C. Parke

In this paper, we explore two different ways of implementing quantum effects in a classical structure. The first one is through an external field. The other one is modifying the classical conservation laws. In both cases, the consequences…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , D. C. Rodrigues , B. Chauvineau , M. H. Daouda

Quantum theory can be understood as pointing to an ontology of relations. I observe that this reading of quantum mechanics is supported by the ubiquity of relationality in contemporary fundamental physics, including in classical mechanics,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Francesca Vidotto

A formulation of quantum mechanics based on replacing the general unitary group by finite groups is considered. To solve problems arising in the context of this formulation, we use computer algebra and computational group theory methods.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 V. V. Kornyak

Discussion of the necessity to use the constructive mathematics as the formalism of quantum theory for systems with many particles.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-16 Yuri Ozhigov

These are expanded notes of a course on basics of quantum field theory for mathematicians given by the author at MIT.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Pavel Etingof

There are two ways to turn a categorical model for pure quantum theory into one for mixed quantum theory, both resulting in a category of completely positive maps. One has quantum systems as objects, whereas the other also allows classical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Oscar Cunningham , Chris Heunen

A general procedure for studying finite-N effects in quantum phase transitions of finite systems is presented and applied to the critical-point dynamics of nuclei undergoing a shape-phase transition of second-order (continuous), and of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Leviatan

Essential elements of quantum theory are derived from an epistemic point of view, i.e., the viewpoint that thetheory has to do with what can be said about nature. This gives a relationship to statistical reasoning and to other areas of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Inge S. Helland

We discuss the motivation for pursuing research on the foundations of quantum theory.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Lucien Hardy , Robert Spekkens

An algebraic formalism for the study of interacting particle systems is developed. Particle processes are described in terms of the category theory. The problem for the unique description of these processes is discussed. Categories relevant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw Marcinek

The quantum theory of General Relativity at low energy exists and is of the form called "effective field theory". In this talk I describe the ideas of effective field theory and its application to General Relativity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

This chapter outlines some of the highlights of efforts undertaken by our group to describe the role of contextuality in the conceptualization of conscious experience using generalized formalisms from quantum mechanics.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-13 Diederik Aerts , Jan Broekaert , Liane Gabora

These lecture notes cover 13 sessions and are presented as an e-print, intended to evolve over time. Quantum invariants do more than distinguish topological objects; they build bridges between topology, algebra, number theory and quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Daniel Tubbenhauer

Deeper insight leads to better practice. We show how the study of the foundations of quantum mechanics has led to new pictures of open systems and to a method of computation which is practical and can be used where others cannot. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Nicolas Gisin , Ian C Percival