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We present two families of sub-grid scale (SGS) turbulence models developed for large-eddy simulation (LES) purposes. Their development required the formulation of physics-informed robust and efficient Deep Learning (DL) algorithms which,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-20 Rikhi Bose , Arunabha M. Roy

Turbulence governs the transport of momentum, energy, and scalars in many geophysical and engineering flows. In large-eddy simulations (LES), parameterizing subgrid-scale (SGS) stresses remains a central challenge, as unresolved physical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-02 Yu Cheng , Tianle Liu

An innovative \textit{deep learning} approach has been adopted to formulate the eddy-viscosity for large eddy simulation (LES) of wall-bounded turbulent flows. A deep neural network (DNN) is developed which learns to evaluate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-31 Anikesh Pal

Large-eddy simulations (LES) with an appropriate subgrid-scale (SGS) model provide a powerful tool for investigating real-world turbulence. The Smagorinsky model, one of the simplest and most used SGS models, often shows an over-dissipative…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-30 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Pablo D. Mininni , Annick Pouquet , Duane Rosenberg , Raffaele Marino

The development of a reliable subgrid-scale (SGS) model for large-eddy simulation (LES) is of great importance for many scientific and engineering applications. Recently, deep learning approaches have been tested for this purpose using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-09 Junhyuk Kim , Hyojin Kim , Jiyeon Kim , Changhoon Lee

Developing data-driven subgrid-scale (SGS) models for large eddy simulations (LES) has received substantial attention recently. Despite some success, particularly in a priori (offline) tests, challenges have been identified that include…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-05 Adam Subel , Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Yifei Guan , Pedram Hassanzadeh

Deconvolutional artificial neural network (DANN) models are developed for subgrid-scale (SGS) stress in large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulence. The filtered velocities at different spatial points are used as input features of the DANN…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Zelong Yuan , Chenyue Xie , Jianchun Wang

We extend the data-assimilation approach of Ling and Lozano-Dur\'an (AIAA 2025-1280) to develop machine-learning-based subgrid-scale stress (SGS) models for large-eddy simulation (LES) that are consistent with the numerical scheme of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-29 Yuenong Ling , Adrián Lozano-Durán

In the present study, we investigate different data-driven parameterizations for large eddy simulation of two-dimensional turbulence in the \emph{a priori} settings. These models utilize resolved flow field variables on the coarser grid to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Prakash Vedula

Deep learning is increasingly becoming a promising pathway to improving the accuracy of sub-grid scale (SGS) turbulence closure models for large eddy simulations (LES). We leverage the concept of differentiable turbulence, whereby an…

We introduce a novel recursive process to a neural-network-based subgrid-scale (NN-based SGS) model for large eddy simulation (LES) of high Reynolds number turbulent flow. This process is designed to allow an SGS model to be applicable to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-04 Chonghyuk Cho , Jonghwan Park , Haecheon Choi

Artificial neural network (ANN) is tested as a tool for finding a new subgrid model of the subgrid-scale (SGS) stress in large-eddy simulation. ANN is used to establish a functional relation between the grid-scale (GS) flow field and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-10 Masataka Gamahara , Yuji Hattori

When simulating multiscale systems, where some fields cannot be fully prescribed despite their effects on the simulation's accuracy, closure models are needed. This phenomenon is observed in turbulent fluid dynamics, where Large Eddy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Eduardo Vital , Jean-Marc Gratien , Yassine Ayoun , Thibault Faney , Julien Bohbot

This study proposes a multiscale convolutional neural network subgrid-scale (MSC-SGS) model for large-eddy simulation (LES). This model incorporates multiscale representations obtained via filtering to capture turbulent vortices…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-18 Bahrul Jalaali , Kie Okabayashi

A nonlocal subgrid-scale stress (SGS) model is developed based on the convolution neural network (CNN), a powerful supervised data-driven approach. The CNN is an ideal approach to naturally consider nonlocal spatial information in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-27 Bo Liu , Huiyang Yu , Haibo Huang , Xi-Yun Lu

This study develops invariance-embedded machine learning sub-grid-scale (SGS) stress models admitting turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) backscatter towards more accurate large eddy simulation (LES) of meso-scale turbulent hurricane boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-22 Md Badrul Hasan , Meilin Yu , Tim Oates

This study proposes a rotationally invariant data-driven subgrid-scale (SGS) model for large-eddy simulation (LES) of wall-bounded turbulent flows. Building upon the multiscale convolutional neural network subgrid-scale model, which outputs…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-03 Bahrul Jalaali , Kie Okabayashi

Modeling of turbulent flows is still challenging. One way to deal with the large scale separation due to turbulence is to simulate only the large scales and model the unresolved contributions as done in large-eddy simulation (LES). This…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-03 Mathis Bode , Michael Gauding , Konstantin Kleinheinz , Heinz Pitsch

Large eddy simulations (LES) are a powerful tool in understanding processes that are inaccessible by direct simulations due to their complexity, for example, in the highly turbulent regime. However, their accuracy and success depends on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-27 Philipp Grete , Dimitar G Vlaykov , Wolfram Schmidt , Dominik R G Schleicher

In this article we detail the use of machine learning for spatiotemporally dynamic turbulence model classification and hybridization for the large eddy simulations (LES) of turbulence. Our predictive framework is devised around the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-15 Romit Maulik , Omer San , Jamey D. Jacob , Christopher Crick
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