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All algebras of a certain type are said to form a Nielsen-Schreier variety if every subalgebra of a free algebra is free. This property has been perceived as extremely rare; in particular, only six Nielsen-Schreier varieties of algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Vladimir Dotsenko , Ualbai Umirbaev

Quantum theory (QT), namely in terms of Schr\"odinger's 1926 wave functions in general requires complex numbers to be formulated. However, it soon turned out to even require some hypercomplex algebra. Incorporating Special Relativity leads…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 Torsten Hertig , Jens Philip Höhmann , Ralf Otte

We formulate a general prescription for spurion analysis in particle-physics models whose selection rules are described by commutative non-invertible fusion algebras. The construction applies to fusion algebras containing non-invertible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Ling-Xiao Xu

We consider a certain family of Kudla-Rapoport cycles on an integral model of a Shimura variety attached to a unitary group of signature (1,1), and prove that the arithmetic degrees of these cycles can be identified with the Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Siddarth Sankaran

This is the third of a series of papers relating intersections of special cycles on the integral model of a Shimura surface to Fourier coefficients of Hilbert modular forms. More precisely, we embed the Shimura curve over Q associated to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Benjamin Howard

We introduce a finiteness property for braided fusion categories, describe a conjecture that would characterize categories possessing this, and verify the conjecture in a number of important cases. In particular we say a category has F if…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Deepak Naidu , Eric C. Rowell

We give a proof of the generalized Cauchy identity for double Grothendieck polynomials, a combinatorial interpretation of the stable double Grothendieck polynomials in terms of triples of tableaux, and an interpolation between the stable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Graham Hawkes

This is an expository introduction to fusion rules for affine Kac-Moody algebras, with major focus on the algorithmic aspects of their computation and the relationship with tensor product decompositions. Many explicit examples are included…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex J. Feingold

We develop filtered-graded techniques for algebras in monoidal categories with the main goal of establishing a categorical version of Bongale's 1967 result: A filtered deformation of a Frobenius algebra over a field is Frobenius as well.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Chelsea Walton , Harshit Yadav

This paper provides a unified framework resolving two long-standing problems: the intrinsic construction of global quantum gauge groups for braided tensor $C^*$-categories (the Doplicher-Roberts problem) and the direct proof of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Claudia Pinzari

We investigate Lie bialgebra structures on simple Lie algebras of non-split type $A$. It turns out that there are several classes of such Lie bialgebra structures, and it is possible to classify some of them. The classification is obtained…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Seidon Alsaody , Alexander Stolin

The product-group unification is a model of unified theories, in which masslessness of the two Higgs doublets and absence of dimension-five proton decay are guaranteed by a symmetry. It is based on SU(5) x U(N) (N=2,3) gauge group. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Taizan Watari , T. Yanagida

We establish a cluster theoretical interpretation of the isomorphisms of [F.-H.-O.-O., J. Reine Angew. Math., 2022] among quantum Grothendieck rings of representations of quantum loop algebras. Consequently, we obtain a quantization of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Ryo Fujita , David Hernandez , Se-jin Oh , Hironori Oya

Ongoing work in quantum information emphasises the need for a structural understanding of quantum speedups: in this work, we focus on the quantum Fourier transform and the structures in quantum theory that enable it. We elucidate a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-17 Stefano Gogioso , William Zeng

Let $H$ be a finite dimensional pointed rank one Hopf algebra of nilpotent type. We first determine all finite dimensional indecomposable $H$-modules up to isomorphism, and then establish the Clebsch-Gordan formulas for the decompositions…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Zhihua Wang , Libin Li , Yinhuo Zhang

We use duality theorems to obtain presentations of some categories of modules. To derive these presentations we generalize a result of Cautis-Kamnitzer-Morrison [arXiv:1210.6437v4]: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a reductive Lie algebra, and $A$ an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Giulian Wiggins

Using a variety of methods developed in the literature (in particular, the theory of weak Hopf algebras), we prove a number of general results about fusion categories in characteristic zero. We show that the global dimension of a fusion…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Pavel Etingof , Dmitri Nikshych , Viktor Ostrik

Our approach to higher order Fourier analysis is to study the ultra product of finite (or compact) Abelian groups on which a new algebraic theory appears. This theory has consequences on finite (or compact) groups usually in the form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Balazs Szegedy

In this paper we prove an analogue of Brauer's theorem for faithful objects in fusion categories. Other notions, such as the order and the index associated to faithful objects of fusion categories are also discussed. We show that the index…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Sebastian Burciu

We construct a tangent-obstruction theory for Azumaya algebras equipped with a quadratic pair. Under the assumption that either 2 is a global unit or the algebra is of degree 2, we show how the deformation theory of these objects reduces to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Eoin Mackall , Cameron Ruether