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This paper describes the acceleration of high energies protons captured by electrostatic waves in the frame of jet arising in the area of instability of relativistic jet, where spiral structures are excited. The wave has a spatially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-09 Ya. N. Istomin , A. A. Gunya

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to identify single-particle and continuum spin excitations in the quasi-one-dimensional $S=1/2$ antiferromagnet \ba. In the data analysis, close attention is given to resolution effects. A gap in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Zheludev , M. Kenzelmann , S. Raymond , T. Masuda , K. Uchinokura , S. -H. Lee

The observation of gravitational waves has opened a new window into the Universe through gravitational-wave astronomy. However, high-frequency gravitational waves remain undetected. In this work, we propose that spin systems can be employed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Jiamin Liang , Mingqiu Li , Yu Gao , Wei Ji , Sichun Sun , Qi-Shu Yan

Excitation of spin waves is considered in a superconducting ferromagnetic slab with the equilibrium magnetization both perpendicular and parallel to the surface. The surface impedance is calculated and its behavior near propagation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Braude

Massive neutrinos have nonzero magnetic moments. It is known that the neutrino spin oscillations can be induced by the neutrino magnetic moment interaction with the transversal magnetic field. We perform a regions derivation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-06 Alexander Studenikin

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to investigate magnetic excitations in the quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin-liquid system Cu2Cl4 D8C4SO2. Contrary to previously conjectured models that relied on bond-alternating nearest neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-14 V. O. Garlea , A. Zheludev , L. -P. Regnault , J. -H. Chung , Y. Qiu , M. Boehm , K. Habicht , M. Meissner

Spin waves (SW) are the excitation of the spin system in a ferromagnetic condensed matter body. They are collective excitations of the electron system and, from a quasi-classical point of view, can be understood as a coherent precession of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 A. V. Chumak , H. Schultheiss

The idea that a quantum magnet could act like a liquid crystal, breaking spin-rotation symmetry without breaking time-reversal symmetry, holds an abiding fascination. However, the very fact that spin nematic states do not break…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-28 Andrew Smerald , Nic Shannon

The low-temperature magnetic excitations of the two-dimensional spin-5/2 square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet Rb2MnF4 have been probed using pulsed inelastic neutron scattering. In addition to dominant sharp peaks identified with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Huberman , R. Coldea , R. A. Cowley , D. A. Tennant , R. L. Leheny , R. J. Christianson , C. D. Frost

Large spin current applied to a uniform ferromagnet leads to a spin-wave instability as pointed out recently. In this paper, it is shown that such spin-wave instability is absent in a state containing a domain wall, which indicates that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Junya Shibata , Gen Tatara , Hiroshi Kohno

Spin waves in ferromagnetic materials are predominantly characterized by right-handed circular polarization due to symmetry breaking induced by net magnetization. However, magnetic interactions, including the external magnetic field,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Yutian Wang , Ruoban Ma , Jiang Xiao

Antiferromagnets are attractive platforms for the propagation of information via spin waves, offering advantages over ferromagnets in speed of response and immunity to external fields. A recent study of the quasi-2D antiferromagnet CrSBr…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-08 Yue Sun , Joseph Orenstein

The magnetic excitations of the quasi-2D spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on an anisotropic triangular lattice Cs2CuCl4 are explored throughout the 2D Brillouin zone using inelastic neutron scattering. In the spin liquid phase above the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Coldea , D. A. Tennant , Z. Tylczynski

Highly magnetised rapidly spinning neutron stars are widely considered to be natural sites for acceleration of charged particles. Powerful acceleration mechanism due to unipolar induction is thought to operate in the magnetospheres of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Rudak

The magnetization dynamics induced by standing elastic waves excited in a thin ferromagnetic film is described with the aid of micromagnetic simulations taking into account the magnetoelastic coupling between spins and lattice strains. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 A. V. Azovtsev , N. A. Pertsev

Differential rotation induced by the r-mode instability can generate very strong toroidal fields in the core of accreting, millisecond spinning neutron stars. We introduce explicitly the magnetic damping term in the evolution equations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Carmine Cuofano , Simone Dall'Osso , Alessandro Drago , Luigi Stella

The Holstein-Primakoff transformation is generalized to develop a quantum flavor wave theory for spin systems with orbital degeneracy. Elementary excitations consist of spin, orbital, and spin-orbital waves. Spin and spin-orbital waves…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Joshi , M. Ma , F. Mila , D. N. Shi , F. C. Zhang

Investigations of spin squeezing in ensembles of quantum particles have been limited primarily to a subspace of spin fluctuations and a single spatial mode in high-spin and spatially extended ensembles. Here, we show that a wider range of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Jay D. Sau , S. R. Leslie , Marvin L. Cohen , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

Recent neutron scattering experiments have revealed that the generic form of the magnetic excitations in the high-Tc cuprates of wide range of doping has the so-called "hourglass" shape; it features both upward and downward excitations at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-17 Yunkyu Bang

Second-order spin-wave expansions are used to compute the ground-state energy and sublattice magnetizations of the quantum one-dimensional Heisenberg ferrimagnet with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions and two types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 N. B. Ivanov