English
Related papers

Related papers: The Hunt for Pulsating Ultraluminous X-ray Sources

200 papers

We investigate models for the class of ultraluminous non-nuclear X-ray sources (ULXs) seen in a number of galaxies and probably associated with star-forming regions. Models where the X-ray emission is assumed to be isotropic run into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. R. King , M. B. Davies , M. J. Ward , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis

We present results obtained from two broadband X-ray observations of the extreme ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC5907 ULX1, known to have a peak X-ray luminosity of ~5e40 erg/s. These XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations, separated by…

We present the results from an X-ray and optical study of a new sample of eight extreme luminosity ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) candidates, which were selected as the brightest ULXs (with L_X > 5x10^40 erg/s) located within 100 Mpc…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrew D. Sutton , Timothy P. Roberts , Dominic J. Walton , Jeanette C. Gladstone , Amy E. Scott

We conducted targeted fast radio burst (FRB) and pulsar searches on eight pulsing ultraluminous X-ray sources (PULXs) using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) and the Parkes 64-meter Radio Telescope (Murriyang)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-04 Juntao Bai , Na Wang , Rui Luo , Wei-Yang Wang , Shi Dai , Songbo Zhang , Shiqian Zhao , Shuangqiang Wang

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are point-like sources that exhibit apparent X-ray luminosities exceeding the Eddington limit for stellar-mass compact objects. A widely accepted interpretation is that these systems are X-ray binaries…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Lucas M. Pasquevich , Gustavo E. Romero , Matías M. Reynoso

The ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) were isolated in external galaxies for the last 5 years. Their X-ray luminosities exceed 100-10000 times those of brightest Milky Way black hole binaries and they are extremely variable. There are two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Fabrika , P. Abolmasov

The nature of the ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) is still to be understood. Several hypotheses have been suggested to explain the high X-ray luminosity: stellar mass black holes with emission collimated by relativistic effects or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Foschini , G. Malaguti , G. Di Cocco , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , L. C. Ho

One hundred seven ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) sources with 0.3-10.0 keV luminosities in excess of 1e39 erg/s are identified in a complete sample of 127 nearby galaxies. The sample includes all galaxies within 14.5 Mpc above the completeness…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Douglas A. Swartz , Roberto Soria , Allyn F. Tennant , Mihoko Yukita

We report on our search for the optical counterparts of two ultraluminous X-ray pulsars with known orbital periods, M82 X-2 and NGC 5907 X-1, in new and archival HST observations, in an effort to characterize the donor stars in these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 M. Heida , F. A. Harrison , M. Brightman , F. Fürst , D. Stern , D. J. Walton

Most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are thought to be powered by neutron stars and black holes accreting beyond the Eddington limit. If the compact object is a black hole or a neutron star with a magnetic field $\lesssim10^{12}$ G, the…

The classical limit on the accretion luminosity of a neutron star is given by the Eddington luminosity. The advanced models of accretion onto magnetized neutron stars account for the appearance of magnetically confined accretion columns and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen

A significant fraction of ultraluminous X-ray sources appear to be embedded in observable ionized nebulae that take the form of large, several 100 pc diameter interstellar bubbles. Here we review optical observations of these bubbles, their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Manfred W. Pakull , Fabien Grisé

Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) in globular clusters are low mass X-ray binaries that achieve high X-ray luminosities through a currently uncertain accretion mechanism. Using archival Chandra and Hubble Space Telescope observations, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 E. Thygesen , Y. Sun , J. Huang , K. C. Dage , S. E. Zepf , A. Kundu , D. Haggard , T. J. Maccarone

A sub-set of the brightest ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), with X-ray luminosities well above $10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$, typically have energy spectra which can be well described as hard power-laws, and short-term variability in excess of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-06 F. Pintore , L. Zampieri , A. D. Sutton , T. P. Roberts , M. J. Middleton , J. C. Gladstone

Based on the recently completed {\it Chandra}/ACIS survey of X-ray point sources in nearby galaxies, we study the X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) for X-ray point sources in different types of galaxies and the statistical properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-28 Song Wang , Yanli Qiu , Jifeng Liu , Joel N. Bregman

A phase-resolved analysis on the X-ray spectrum of Ultra-Luminous X-ray Pulsar (ULXP) NGC 300 ULX-1 is performed with data taken with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR on 2016 December 16th. In addition to the classical phase-restricting analysis, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-21 Shogo B. Kobayashi , Hirofumi Noda , Teruaki Enoto , Tomohisa Kawashima , Akihiro Inoue , Ken Ohsuga

The nature of the ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in the nearby galaxies is a matter of debates. One of the popular hypothesis associates them with accretion at a sub-Eddington rate on to intermediate mass black holes. Another…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-21 Juri Poutanen , Sergei Fabrika , Azamat F. Valeev , Olga Sholukhova , Jochen Greiner

NGC 5907 ULX1 is the most luminous ultra-luminous X-ray pulsar (ULXP) known to date, reaching luminosities in excess of 1e41 erg/s. The pulsar is known for its fast spin-up during the on-state. Here, we present a long-term monitoring of the…

We study spectral variability of 11 ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) using archived XMM-Newton and Chandra observations. We use three models to describe the observed spectra; a power-law, a multi-colour disk (MCD) and a combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Jari J. E. Kajava , Juri Poutanen

Most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are believed to be stellar mass black holes or neutron stars accreting beyond the Eddington limit. Determining the nature of the compact object and the accretion mode from broadband spectroscopy is…