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In this study, we propose Explainable Multimodal Machine Learning (EMML), which integrates the analysis of diverse data types (multimodal data) using factor analysis for feature extraction with Explainable AI (XAI), for carbon nanotube…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-12 Daisuke Kimura , Naoko Tajima , Toshiya Okazaki , Shun Muroga

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with Adaptive Intermolecular Reactive Empirical Bond Order (AIREBO) force fields were conducted to determine the transversely isotropic elastic properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) containing vacancies.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 S. I. Kundalwal , Vijay Choyal

Carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber is formed by assembling millions of individual tubes. The assembly feature provides the fiber with rich interface structures and thus various ways of energy dissipation, as reflected by the non-zero loss tangent…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-18 Jingna Zhao , Xiaohua Zhang , Zhijuan Pan , Qingwen Li

The advancements of nanomaterials or nanostructures have enabled the possibility of fabricating multifunctional materials that hold great promises in engineering applications. The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based nanostructure is one…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Haifei Zhan , John M. Bell , Yuantong Gu

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the most important materials in nanotechnology. In some of their technological applications (electromechanical oscillators and mechanical actuators for artificial muscles, for instance), it is necessary to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-02 Jose M. de Sousa , Pedro A. S. Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao

Carbon nanotube (CNT) is expected for much more important and broader applications in the future, because of its amazing electrical and mechanical properties. However, today, the prospect is detained by the fact that the growth of CNTs…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Shuang Zhang , Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

High-density carbon nanotube networks (CNNs) continue to attract interest as active elements in nanoelectronic devices, nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and multifunctional nanocomposites. The interplay between the network nanostructure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-11 Myung Gwan Hahm , Hailong Wang , Hyunyoung Jung , Sanghyun Hong , Sung-Goo Lee , Sung-Ryong Kim , Moneesh Upmanyu , Yung Joon Jung

Vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) forests are a particularly interesting class of nanomaterials, because they combine multifunctional properties, such as high energy absorption, compressive strength, recoverability and…

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted increasing attention because of their unique structural, mechanical, and electronic properties. Surface chemistry modifications are also useful and critical to manipulate the adsorptive properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-15 K. -S. Lin , Ruey-Bing Li , Frank Lee , Li-Cheng Lou , Su-Wei Chiu

MD simulations based on an empirical potential energy surface were used to study the nucleation of bamboo-like carbon nanotubes (BCNTs). The simulations reveal that inner walls of the bamboo structure start to nucleate at the junction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Feng Ding , Kim Bolton , Arne Rosen

We report a method for probing electromechanical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes(CNTs). This method is based on AFM measurements on a doubly clamped suspended CNT electrostatically deflected by a gate electrode. We measure the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Lefevre , M. F. Goffman , V. Derycke , C. Miko , L. Forro , J. P. Bourgoin , P. Hesto

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) are promising candidates for building energy-efficient digital systems at highly-scaled technology nodes. However, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are inherently subject to variations that reduce…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Gage Hills , Jie Zhang , Max Marcel Shulaker , Hai Wei , Chi-Shuen Lee , Arjun Balasingam , H. -S. Philip Wong , Subhasish Mitra

The objective of the present paper is to investigate the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes. We use classical molecular dynamics simulation in order to study the effect of external compression, bending and torsion to nanotubes. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 N. Stefanakis

Corrosion is an inevitable phenomenon that is inherent in metals and even though there has been significant research on this subject, no ideal protection has been discovered to fully prevent corrosion. However, methods such as using…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Farhad Daneshvar

The rapid progress on MgB2 superconductor since its discovery[1] has made this material a strong competitor to low and high temperature superconductors (HTS) for applications with a great potential to catch the niche market such as in…

We present a pipeline for predicting mechanical properties of vertically-oriented carbon nanotube (CNT) forest images using a deep learning model for artificial intelligence (AI)-based materials discovery. Our approach incorporates an…

We study the effects of covalent functionalization of single wall carbon nanotubes (CNT) on their elastic properties. We consider simple organic molecules -NH, -NH2, -CH2, -CH3, -OH attached to CNTs' surface at various densities. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Karolina Z. Milowska , Jacek A. Majewski

Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced metal matrix composites (MMCs) are gaining the attention of the researchers because of their demand in space and automobile industries for having low weight and high mechanical properties. Iron is the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Raashiq Ishraaq , Santosh Chhetri , Omkar Gautam , Shahriar Muhammad Nahid , A. M Afsar

This review summarizes progress on structural composites with carbon nanotube fibres. It starts by analyzing their development towards a macroscopic ensemble of elongated and aligned crystalline domains, alongside the evolution of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 A. Mikhalchan , J. J. Vilatela

Interface widely exists in carbon nanotube (CNT) assembly materials, taking place at different length scales. It determines severely the mechanical properties of these assembly materials. Here I assess the mechanical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-02 Xiaohua Zhang