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We explore Birkhoff-James orthogonality of two elements in a complex Banach space by using the directional approach. Our investigation illustrates the geometric distinctions between a smooth point and a non-smooth point in a complex Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Saikat Roy , Satya Bagchi , Debmalya Sain

We characterize Birkhoff-James orthogonality of continuous vector-valued functions on a compact topological space. As an application of our investigation, Birkhoff-James orthogonality of real bilinear forms are studied. This allows us to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Saikat Roy , Tanusri Senapati , Debmalya Sain

In the last few decades, the concept of Birkhoff-James orthogonality has been used in several applications. In this survey article, the results known on the necessary and sufficient conditions for Birkhoff-James orthogonality in certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Priyanka Grover , Sushil Singla

The main aim of this paper is to provide characterizations of Birkhoff-James orthogonality (BJ-orthogonality in short) in a number of families of Banach spaces in terms of the elements of significant subsets of the unit ball of their dual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Miguel Martin , Javier Meri , Alicia Quero , Saikat Roy , Debmalya Sain

Very recently, motivated by the result of Bhatia and \v{S}emrl which characterizes the Birkhoff-James orthogonality of operators on a finite dimensional Hilbert space in terms of norm attaining points, the Bhatia-\v{S}emrl property was…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Geunsu Choi , Sun Kwang Kim

This paper deals with study of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of a linear operator to a subspace of operators defined between arbitrary Banach spaces. In case the domain space is reflexive and the subspace is finite dimensional we obtain a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Arpita Mal , Kallol Paul

Two different notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in nor\-med linear spaces have been introduced by Dragomir and Chmie\-li\'n\-ski. In the present paper we consider a global and a local approximate symmetry of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Jacek Chmieliński , Divya Khurana , Debmalya Sain

We study two notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in a normed space, from a geometric point of view, and characterize them in terms of normal cones. We further explore the interconnection between normal cones and approximate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita mal

We study best approximations in Banach spaces via Birkhoff-James orthogonality of functionals. To exhibit the usefulness of Birkhoff-James orthogonality techniques in the study of best approximation problems, some algorithms and distance…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Debmalya Sain , Saikat Roy

We use Birkhoff-James' orthogonality in Banach spaces to provide new conditions for the converse of the classical Riesz's representation theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-18 V. Capraro , S. Rossi

We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality and its local symmetry in some sequence spaces namely $\ell_p,$ for $1\leq p\leq\infty$, $p\neq2$, $c$, $c_0$ and $c_{00}$. Using the characterization of the local symmetry of Birkhoff-James…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Babhrubahan Bose , Saikat Roy , Debmalya Sain

We study the concepts of orthogonality and smoothness in normed linear spaces, induced by the derivatives of the norm function. We obtain analytic characterizations of the said orthogonality relations in terms of support functionals in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Debmalya Sain

In this article, the relationship between Birkhoff-James orthogonality of elementary tensors in certain tensor product spaces with the Birkhoff-James orthogonality of individual elements in their respective spaces is studied.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Mohit , Ranjana Jain

We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality and isosceles orthogonality of bounded linear operators between Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces. We explore Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators in light of a new notion introduced…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Tamara Bottazzi , Cristian Conde , Debmalya Sain

Let $\mathbb{X}$ be a Banach space and let $\mathbb{X}^*$ be the dual space of $\mathbb{X}.$ For $x,y \in \mathbb{X},$ $ x$ is said to be $T$-orthogonal to $y$ if $Tx(y) =0,$ where $T$ is a bounded linear operator from $\mathbb{X}$ to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Debmalya Sain , Souvik Ghosh , Kallol Paul

We study the norm derivatives in the context of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in real Banach spaces. As an application of this, we obtain a complete characterization of the left-symmetric points and the right-symmetric points in a real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Divya Khurana , Debmalya Sain

We introduce the notion of strongly orthogonal set relative to an element in the sense of Birkhoff-James in a normed linear space to find a necessary and sufficient condition for an element $ x $ of the unit sphere $ S_{X}$ to be an exposed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Kallol Paul , Debmalya Sain , Kanhaiya Jha

We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As an application, we consider in particular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Jacek Chmieliński , Divya Khurana , Debmalya Sain

In this paper, we present an elementary proof of the Bhatia-\v{S}emrl Theorem, utilizing the Minimax Theorem for bounded linear operators by Asplund and Ptak [1]. Some related results are also discussed.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Hranislav Stanković

We combine functional analytic and geometric viewpoints on approximate Birkhoff and isosceles orthogonality in generalized Minkowski spaces which are finite-dimensional vector spaces equipped with a gauge. This is the first approach to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Thomas Jahn
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