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The number of citations received by papers often exhibits imbalances in terms of author attributes such as country of affiliation and gender. While recent studies have quantified citation imbalance in terms of the authors' gender in journal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Kazuki Nakajima , Yuya Sasaki , Sohei Tokuno , George Fletcher

In bibliometrics, the association of "impact" with central-tendency statistics is mistaken. Impacts add up, and citation curves should therefore be integrated instead of averaged. For example, the journals MIS Quarterly and JASIST differ by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann

We study the distributions of citations received by a single publication within several disciplines, spanning broad areas of science. We show that the probability that an article is cited $c$ times has large variations between different…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-11-04 Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato , Claudio Castellano

Journal Impact Factor is a popular metric for determining the quality of a journal in academia. The number of citations received by a journal is a crucial factor in determining the impact factor, which may be misused in multiple ways.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Baani Leen Kaur Jolly , Lavina Jain , Debajyoti Bera , Tanmoy Chakraborty

In this paper, a new field-normalized indicator is introduced, which is rooted in early insights in bibliometrics, and is compared with several established field-normalized indicators (e.g. the mean normalized citation score, MNCS, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Lutz Bornmann , Robin Haunschild

We generated networks of journal relationships from citation and download data, and determined journal impact rankings from these networks using a set of social network centrality metrics. The resulting journal impact rankings were compared…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Johan Bollen , Herbert Van de Sompel , Joan Smith , Rick Luce

We propose a model to analyze citation growth and influences of fitness (competitiveness) factors in an evolving citation network. Applying the proposed method to modeling citations to papers and scholars in the InfoVis 2004 data, a…

Applications · Statistics 2012-05-03 Weimao Ke

Citation analysis is widely used in research evaluation to assess the impact of scientific papers. These analyses rest on the assumption that citation decisions by authors are accurate, representing the flow of knowledge from cited to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Lutz Bornmann , Christian Leibel

Gender bias, a systemic and unfair difference in how men and women are treated in a given domain, is widely studied across different academic fields. Yet, there are barely any studies of the phenomenon in the field of academic information…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Silvia Masiero , Aleksi Aaltonen

How should researchers adjust for covariates? We show that if the propensity score is estimated using a specific covariate balancing approach, inverse probability weighting (IPW), augmented inverse probability weighting (AIPW), and inverse…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-09-23 Tymon Słoczyński , S. Derya Uysal , Jeffrey M. Wooldridge

The research in this paper gives a systematic investigation on the asymptotic behaviours of four inverse probability weighting (IPW)-based estimators for conditional average treatment effect, with nonparametrically, semiparametrically,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Niwen Zhou , Lixing Zhu

While computer modeling and simulation are crucial for understanding scientometrics, their practical use in literature remains somewhat limited. In this study, we establish a joint coauthorship and citation network using preferential…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Haobai Xue

The journal Impact Factor (IF) is not comparable among fields of Science and Social Science because of systematic differences in publication and citation behaviour across disciplines. In this work, a decomposing of the field aggregate…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-19 Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez , Maria Isabel Dorta-Gonzalez

Impact factors (and similar measures such as the Scimago Journal Rankings) suffer from two problems: (i) citation behavior varies among fields of science and therefore leads to systematic differences, and (ii) there are no statistics to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Loet Leydesdorff , Tobias Opthof

This paper aims to identify whether different weighted PageRank algorithms can be applied to author citation networks to measure the popularity and prestige of a scholar from a citation perspective. Information Retrieval (IR) was selected…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-02-10 Ying Ding

Citation metrics are becoming pervasive in the quantitative evaluation of scholars, journals and institutions. More then ever before, hiring, promotion, and funding decisions rely on a variety of impact metrics that cannot disentangle…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Jasleen Kaur , Emilio Ferrara , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi

We propose measures of the impact of research that improve on existing ones such as counting of number of papers, citations and $h$-index. Since different papers and different fields have largely different average number of co-authors and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Alessandro Strumia , Riccardo Torre

In multiple academic disciplines, having a perceived gender of `woman' is associated with a lower than expected rate of citations. In some fields, that disparity is driven primarily by the citations of men and is increasing over time…

Citations are used for research evaluation, and it is therefore important to know which factors influence or associate with citation impact of articles. Several citation factors have been studied in the literature. In this study we propose…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Peter Sjögårde , Fereshteh Didegah

According to current research in bibliometrics, percentiles (or percentile rank classes) are the most suitable method for normalising the citation counts of individual publications in terms of the subject area, the document type and the…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-11 Lutz Bornmann
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