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Many interesting data sets available on the Internet are of a medium size---too big to fit into a personal computer's memory, but not so large that they won't fit comfortably on its hard disk. In the coming years, data sets of this…

Computation · Statistics 2018-05-24 Benjamin S. Baumer

Newly-released web applications often succumb to a "Success Disaster," where overloaded database machines and resulting high response times destroy a previously good user experience. Unfortunately, the data independence provided by a…

The rise of open and permissionless blockchains has introduced novel platforms for applications based on distributed data storage. At the application and business levels, long-established query languages such as SQL provide interoperability…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Felix Härer

We propose the concept of Intra-Query Runtime Elasticity (IQRE) for cloud-native data analysis. IQRE enables a cloud-native OLAP engine to dynamically adjust a query's Degree of Parallelism (DOP) during execution. This capability allows…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Xukang Zhang , Huanchen Zhang , Xiaofeng Meng

Compressed bitmap indexes are used in databases and search engines. Many bitmap compression techniques have been proposed, almost all relying primarily on run-length encoding (RLE). However, on unsorted data, we can get superior performance…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Daniel Lemire , Gregory Ssi-Yan-Kai , Owen Kaser

Cassandra is a popular structured storage system with high-performance, scalability and high availability, and is usually used to store data that has some sortable attributes. When deploying and configuring Cassandra, it is important to…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Jialin Qiao , Xiangdong Huang , Lei Rui , Jianmin Wang

Structured information extraction from unstructured text is critical for emerging Software 3.0 systems where LLM agents autonomously interact with APIs and tools. Recent approaches apply large language models directly to extraction tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Anubhav Shrimal , Aryan Jain , Soumyajit Chowdhury , Promod Yenigalla

With the explosive increase of big data in industry and academic fields, it is necessary to apply large-scale data processing systems to analysis Big Data. Arguably, Spark is state of the art in large-scale data computing systems nowadays,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Shanjiang Tang , Bingsheng He , Ce Yu , Yusen Li , Kun Li

The increasing complexity of deep neural networks (DNNs) has made it challenging to exploit existing large-scale data processing pipelines for handling massive data and parameters involved in DNN training. Distributed computing platforms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Hanjoo Kim , Jaehong Park , Jaehee Jang , Sungroh Yoon

English. This document is designed to study the data structures that can be used in the Apache Spark framework and to evaluate the best performing ones to implement solutions, in particular we will evaluate advantages / disadvantages…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Massimiliano Morrelli

Stream processing is usually done either on a tuple-by-tuple basis or in micro-batches. There are many applications where tuples over a predefined duration/window must be processed within certain deadlines. Processing such queries using…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Saranya Chandrasekaran , S. Sudarshan

The resurgence of autonomous agents built using large language models (LLMs) to solve complex real-world tasks has brought increased focus on LLMs' fundamental ability of tool or function calling. At the core of these agents, an LLM must…

Many scientific workloads are comprised of many tasks, where each task is an independent simulation or analysis of data. The execution of millions of tasks on heterogeneous HPC platforms requires scalable dynamic resource management and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Matteo Turilli , Andre Merzky , Thomas Naughton , Wael Elwasif , Shantenu Jha

We introduce AXS (Astronomy eXtensions for Spark), a scalable open-source astronomical data analysis framework built on Apache Spark, a widely used industry-standard engine for big data processing. Building on capabilities present in Spark,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Petar Zečević , Colin T. Slater , Mario Jurić , Andrew J. Connolly , Sven Lončarić , Eric C. Bellm , V. Zach Golkhou , Krzysztof Suberlak

In this work, we detail the design and structure of a Synopses Data Engine (SDE) which combines the virtues of parallel processing and stream summarization towards delivering interactive analytics at extreme scale. Our SDE is built on top…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Antonis Kontaxakis , Nikos Giatrakos , Antonios Deligiannakis

In the current context of Big Data, a multitude of new NoSQL solutions for storing, managing, and extracting information and patterns from semi-structured data have been proposed and implemented. These solutions were developed to relieve…

High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, for example at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, store data at exabyte scale in sets of files. They use a binary columnar data format by the ROOT framework, that also transparently compresses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Jonas Hahnfeld , Jakob Blomer , Thorsten Kollegger

A significant number of novel database architectures and data models have been proposed during the last decade. While some of these new systems have gained in popularity, they lack a proper formalization, and a precise understanding of the…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Elena Botoeva , Diego Calvanese , Benjamin Cogrel , Guohui Xiao

When multiple tenants compete for resources, database performance tends to suffer. Yet there are scenarios where guaranteed sub-millisecond latencies are crucial, such as in real-time data processing, IoT devices, or when operating in…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Wolfgang Mauerer , Ralf Ramsauer , Edson R. F. Lucas , Stefanie Scherzinger

Spark is a new promising platform for scalable data-parallel computation. It provides several high-level application programming interfaces (APIs) to perform parallel data aggregation. Since execution of parallel aggregation in Spark is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Yu-Fang Chen , Chih-Duo Hong , Ondřej Lengál , Shin-Cheng Mu , Nishant Sinha , Bow-Yaw Wang
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