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Chapter 13 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 E. Bravin , B. Dehning , R. Jones , T. Lefevre , H. Schmickler

In this paper, we present a comprehensive overview of the NTIRE 2026 3rd Restore Any Image Model (RAIM) challenge, with a specific focus on Track 3: AI Flash Portrait. Despite significant advancements in deep learning for image restoration,…

The Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) detector is a single-arm forward spectrometer at the LHC, designed for the study of heavy flavour physics. In this proceedings, an overview of the detector performance and a few recent results in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-07 Abhijit Mathad

The LHCb experiment is preparing for a major upgrade in 2018-2019. One of the key components in the upgrade is a new silicon tracker situated upstream of the analysis magnet of the experiment. The Upstream Tracker (UT) will consist of four…

This paper reviews the first challenge on high-dynamic range (HDR) imaging that was part of the New Trends in Image Restoration and Enhancement (NTIRE) workshop, held in conjunction with CVPR 2021. This manuscript focuses on the newly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero , Sibi Catley-Chandar , Aleš Leonardis , Radu Timofte

The goal of LHCspin is to develop, in the next few years, innovative solutions and cutting-edge technologies to access spin physics in polarised fixed-target collisions at high energy, exploring the unique kinematic regime offered by LHC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-09 M. Santimaria , V. Carassiti , G. Ciullo , P. Di Nezza , P. Lenisa , S. Mariani , L. L. Pappalardo , E. Steffens

The LHC machine is planning an upgrade program, which will smoothly bring the instantaneous luminosity to about $5-7.5\times10^{34}~\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ in 2028, to possibly reach an integrated luminosity of 3000-4500 fb$^{-1}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-07 Ernesto Migliore

We present the results of an R&D study for a specialized processor capable of precisely reconstructing events with hundreds of charged-particle tracks in pixel and silicon strip detectors at $40\,\rm MHz$, thus suitable for processing LHC…

Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPMs) are frequently used in testing human's visual reasoning ability. Recent advances of RPM-like datasets and solution models partially address the challenges of visually understanding the RPM questions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Wentao He , Jianfeng Ren , Ruibin Bai

The planned upgrade of the LHC accelerator at CERN, namely the high luminosity (HL) phase of the LHC (HL-LHC foreseen for 2023), will result in a more intense radiation environment than the present tracking system was designed for. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 Timo Peltola

LHCb has been installed by spring 2008, followed by intensive testing and commissioning of the system in order to be ready for first data taking. Despite the horizontal geometry of the LHCb detector it was possible to collect over one…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Helge Voss

The LHCb detector underwent a comprehensive upgrade in preparation for the third data-taking run of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), known as LHCb Upgrade I. The increased data rate of Run 3 not only posed data collection (Online)…

Recent work shows that sensitive user data can be reconstructed from gradient updates, breaking the key privacy promise of federated learning. While success was demonstrated primarily on image data, these methods do not directly transfer to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Mislav Balunović , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Nikola Jovanović , Martin Vechev

The reconstruction of interaction vertices can be decomposed into a pattern recognition problem (``vertex finding'') and a statistical problem (``vertex fitting''). We briefly review classical methods. We introduce novel approaches and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Fruehwirth , W. Waltenberger , K. Prokofiev , T. Speer , P. Vanlaer , E. Chabanat , N. Estre

The LHCb collaboration has redesigned its trigger to enable the full offline detector reconstruction to be performed in real time. Together with the real-time alignment and calibration of the detector, and a software infrastructure to make…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-26 R. Aaij , S. Akar , J. Albrecht , M. Alexander , A. Alfonso Albero , S. Amerio , L. Anderlini , P. d'Argent , A. Baranov , W. Barter , S. Benson , D. Bobulska , T. Boettcher , S. Borghi , E. E. Bowen , L. Brarda , C. Burr , J. -P. Cachemiche , M. Calvo Gomez , M. Cattaneo , H. Chanal , M. Chapman , M. Chebbi , M. Chefdeville , P. Ciambrone , J. Cogan , S. -G. Chitic , M. Clemencic , J. Closier , B. Couturier , M. Daoudi , K. De Bruyn , M. De Cian , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , F. Dordei , L. Douglas , K. Dreimanis , L. Dufour , G. Dujany , P. Durante , P. -Y. Duval , A. Dziurda , S. Esen , C. Fitzpatrick , M. Fontanna , M. Frank , M. Van Veghel , C. Gaspar , D. Gerstel , Ph. Ghez , K. Gizdov , V. V. Gligorov , E. Govorkova , L. A. Granado Cardoso , L. Grillo , I. Guz , F. Hachon , J. He , D. Hill , W. Hu , W. Hulsbergen , P. Ilten , Y. Li , C. P. Linn , O. Lupton , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , B. Jost , M. Kenzie , R. Kopecna , P. Koppenburg , M. Kreps , R. Le Gac , R. Lefèvre , O. Leroy , F. Machefert , G. Mancinelli , S. Maddrell-Mander , J. F. Marchand , U. Marconi , C. Marin Benito , M. Martinelli , D. Martinez Santos , R. Matev , E. Michielin , S. Monteil , A. Morris , M. -N. Minard , H. Mohamed , M. J. Morello , P. Naik , S. Neubert , N. Neufeld , E. Niel , A. Pearce , P. Perret , F. Polci , J. Prisciandaro , C. Prouve , A. Puig Navarro , M. Ramos Pernas , G. Raven , F. Rethore , V. Rives Molina , P. Robbe , G. Sarpis , F. Sborzacchi , M. Schiller , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , J. Serrano , P. Seyfert , M. -H. Schune , M. Smith , A. Solomin , M. Sokoloff , P. Spradlin , M. Stahl , S. Stahl , B. Storaci , S. Stracka , M. Szymanski , M. Traill , A. Usachov , S. Valat , R. Vazquez Gomez , M. Vesterinen , B. Voneki , M. Wang , C. Weisser , M. Whitehead , M. Williams , M. Winn , M. Witek , Z. Xiang , A. Xu , Z. Xu , H. Yin , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhou

The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN is expected to collide protons at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV and to reach the unprecedented peak instantaneous luminosity of $7.5 \times 10^{34} \text{cm}^{-2} \text{s}^{-1}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-26 Sascha Liechti

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) started its operation in Autumn of 2009. The initial run at a centre-of-mass energy of 900 GeV, has been followed by the on-going run at the energy of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Kirill Prokofiev

In recent years, a number of experiments dedicated to searches for long-lived particles (LLPs) have been proposed, approved, or have entered operation. While the sensitivities of these experiments to various LLP scenarios have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Zeren Simon Wang , Yu Zhang

By extracting the beam with a bent crystal or by using an internal gas target, the multi-TeV proton and lead LHC beams allow one to perform the most energetic fixed-target experiments ever and to study $pp$, $p$d and $p$A collisions at…

This paper describes the computational challenge developed for a computational competition held in 2023 for the $20^{\textrm{th}}$ anniversary of the Mixed Integer Programming Workshop. The topic of this competition was reoptimization, also…