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A variety is said to be coherent if the finitely generated subalgebras of its finitely presented members are also finitely presented. In a recent paper by the authors it was shown that coherence forms a key ingredient of the uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Tomasz Kowalski , George Metcalfe

We provide a partial result on Taylor's modularity conjecture, and several related problems. Namely, we show that the interpretability join of two idempotent varieties that are not congruence modular is not congruence modular either, and we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Jakub Opršal

We introduce a new class of multivariate heavy-tailed distributions that are convolutions of heterogeneous multivariate t-distributions. Unlike commonly used heavy-tailed distributions, the multivariate convolution-t distributions embody…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-04-02 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

This note presents an elementary and direct proof for the convexity of the Choquet integral when the corresponding set function is submodular.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Aurélien Alfonsi

We introduce the notion of infinitely log-monotonic sequences. By establishing a connection between completely monotonic functions and infinitely log-monotonic sequences, we show that the sequences of the Bernoulli numbers, the Catalan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-30 William Y. C. Chen , Jeremy J. F. Guo , Larry X. W. Wang

We show that the variety of modal lattices has the superamalgamation property. As a consequence, we obtain that the weak positive modal logic has the Craig interpolation property. Our proof employs the recent duality for modal lattices…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Rodrigo Nicolau Almeida , Nick Bezhanishvili , Simon Lemal

We prove the finiteness of log pluricanonical representations for projective log canonical pairs with semi-ample log canonical divisor. As a corollary, we obtain that the log canonical divisor of a projective semi log canonical pair is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Osamu Fujino , Yoshinori Gongyo

The conjecture that every modular lattice is integral is disproved.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Takayuki Hibi , Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari

We show that the $q$-derangement numbers satisfy a ratio monotone property, which is analogous to the log-concavity and is stronger than the spiral property and the unimodality.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-04 William Y. C. Chen , Ernest X. W. Xia

In this paper, we proved that a log smooth family of log general type klt pairs with a special (in the sense of Campana) quasi-projective base is isotrivial. As a consequence, we proved the generalized Kebekus-Kov\'acs conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Chuanhao Wei , Lei Wu

We establish a natural translation from word rewriting systems to strictly positive polymodal logics. Thereby, the latter can be considered as a generalization of the former. As a corollary we obtain examples of undecidable strictly…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Lev D. Beklemishev

We survey a research program on the strong convergence of unitary and permutation representations of discrete groups. We also take the opportunity to flesh out details that have not appeared elsewhere.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Michael Magee

The paper describes the algebraic structure of the graded algebra of differentially homogeneous polynomials of fixed finite order. We show that it is a finitely generated algebra, and we exhibit a minimal set of generators. Along the way,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Antoine Etesse

Riffaut (2019) conjectured that a singular modulus of degree $h\ge 3$ cannot be a root of a trinomial with rational coefficients. We show that this conjecture follows from the GRH, and obtain partial unconditional results.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca , Amalia Pizarro-Madariaga

A remarkable conjecture of Feige (2006) asserts that for any collection of $n$ independent non-negative random variables $X_1, X_2, \dots, X_n$, each with expectation at most $1$, $$ \mathbb{P}(X < \mathbb{E}[X] + 1) \geq \frac{1}{e}, $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Abdulmajeed Alqasem , Heshan Aravinda , Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

Let $Q_n(z)$ be the polynomials associated with the Nekrasov-Okounkov formula $$\sum_{n\geq 1} Q_n(z) q^n := \prod_{m = 1}^\infty (1 - q^m)^{-z - 1}.$$ In this paper we partially answer a conjecture of Heim and Neuhauser, which asks if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Letong Hong , Shengtong Zhang

We prove a strengthening of Koll\'ar's Ampleness Lemma and use it to prove that any proper coarse moduli space of stable log-varieties of general type is projective. We also prove subadditivity of log-Kodaira dimension for fiber spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Sándor J Kovács , Zsolt Patakfalvi

Chen proposed a conjecture on the log-concavity of the generating function for the symmetric group with respect to the length of longest increasing subsequences of permutations. Motivated by Chen's log-concavity conjecture, B\'{o}na,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Alice L. L. Gao , Matthew H. Y. Xie , Arthur L. B. Yang

We prove two conjectures of Br\"{a}nd\'{e}n on the real-rootedness of polynomials $Q_n(x)$ and $R_n(x)$ which are related to the Boros-Moll polynomials $P_n(x)$. In fact, we show that both $Q_n(x)$ and $R_n(x)$ form Sturm sequences. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-03 William Y. C. Chen , Donna Q. J. Dou , Arthur L. B. Yang

While probability theory is normally applied to external environments, there has been some recent interest in probabilistic modeling of the outputs of computations that are too expensive to run. Since mathematical logic is a powerful tool…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Scott Garrabrant , Benya Fallenstein , Abram Demski , Nate Soares