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This paper is devoted to the study of the log-convexity of combinatorial sequences. We show that the log-convexity is preserved under componentwise sum, under binomial convolution, and by the linear transformations given by the matrices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Li Liu , Yi Wang

A polynomial is said to be unimodal if its coefficients are non-decreasing and then non-increasing. The domination polynomial of a graph $G$ is the generating function of the number of dominating sets of each cardinality in $G$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Iain Beaton , Sam Schoonhoven

In this paper we study a particular class of polynomials. We study the distribution of their zeros, including the zeros of their derivatives as well as the interaction between this two. We prove a weak variant of the sendov conjecture in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Theophilus Agama

We review and formulate results concerning log-concavity and strong-log-concavity in both discrete and continuous settings. We show how preservation of log-concavity and strongly log-concavity on $\mathbb{R}$ under convolution follows from…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Adrien Saumard , Jon A. Wellner

Previous work has conjectured that the graded $\mathfrak{S}_n$-representations $H^\bullet(\operatorname{Conf}(n,\mathbb{R}^d);\mathbb{Q})$ are strongly equivariantly log concave, and has proven this conjecture in low degrees. By leveraging…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Benjamin Homan

Bi-log-concavity of probability measures is a univariate extension of the notion of log-concavity that has been recently proposed in a statistical literature. Among other things, it has the nice property from a modelisation perspective to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Adrien Saumard

In this paper, we prove the $q$-log-convexity of Domb's polynomials, which was conjectured by Sun in the study of Ramanujan-Sato type series for powers of $\pi$. As a result, we obtain the log-convexity of Domb's numbers. Our proof is based…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Donna Q. J. Dou , Anne X. Y. Ren

We prove log-concavity for the function counting partitions without sequences. We use an exact formula for a mixed-mock modular form of weight zero, explicit estimates on modified Kloosterman sums and analytic techniques. Finally, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Lukas Mauth

We prove new, general versions of Bernstein-von Mises theorem for both well-specified and misspecified models when the log-likelihood is concave in the parameter and the prior distribution is log-concave. Unlike classical versions of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

We prove that the (B) conjecture and the Gardner-Zvavitch conjecture are true for all log-concave measures that are rotationally invariant, extending previous results known for Gaussian measures. Actually, our result apply beyond the case…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Liran Rotem

It is well known that if a random vector satisfies a log-Sobolev inequality, all of its marginals have subgaussian tails. In the spirit of the KLS conjecture, we investigate whether this implication can be reversed under a log-concavity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Pierre Bizeul

We prove a lemma, which we call the Order Ideal Lemma, that can be used to demonstrate a wide array of log-concavity and log-convexity results in a combinatorial manner using order ideals in distributive lattices. We use the Order Ideal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Jinting Liang , Bruce E. Sagan

The strong no loop conjecture states that a simple module of finite projective dimension over an artin algebra has no non-zero self-extension. The main result of this paper establishes this well known conjecture for finite dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-13 Kiyoshi Igusa , Shiping Liu , Charles Paquette

Submodular Functions are a special class of set functions, which generalize several information-theoretic quantities such as entropy and mutual information [1]. Submodular functions have subgradients and subdifferentials [2] and admit…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Rishabh Iyer , Jeff Bilmes

We give counterexamples to Okounkov's log-concavity conjecture for Littlewood-Richardson coefficients.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Calin Chindris , Harm Derksen , Jerzy Weyman

We give a simple and direct proof that super-consistency implies the cut elimination property in deduction modulo. This proof can be seen as a simplification of the proof that super-consistency implies proof normalization. It also takes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Gilles Dowek , Olivier Hermant

In this note, we study the relation between Fontaine-Laffaille modules and strongly divisible modules, without assuming the main theorem of Fontaine-Laffaille (but we need to assume the main results concerning strongly divisible modules).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Hui Gao

The "Modularity Conjecture" is the assertion that the join of two nonmodular varieties is nonmodular. We establish the veracity of this conjecture for the case of linear idempotent varieties. We also establish analogous results concerning…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Wolfram Bentz , Luis Sequeira

We establish discrete and continuous log-concavity results for a biparametric extension of the $q$-numbers and of the $q$-binomial coefficients. By using classical results for the Jacobi theta function we are able to lift some of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Michael J. Schlosser , Koushik Senapati , Ali K. Uncu

By the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, the difference $X-X'$ has a log-concave density provided that $X$ has a log-concave density and $X, X'$ are independent and identically distributed. We prove that the opposite direction does not always…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Min Wang