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A statistical model of the nonlinear response of silicon photomultipliers is presented. It includes losses of both the photodetection efficiency and the gain during pixel recovery periods as well as the effect of correlated and uncorrelated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Jaime Rosado

A general polarizable embedded (PE) quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics scheme for periodic systems is presented, describing mutual polarization of the two subsystems. The QM system, described with density functional theory (DFT), is…

We demonstrate that the integration of a phase-change material (PCM) in one of the two microresonators of a photonic metamolecule, coupled to a bus waveguide, can lead to unidirectional Fano resonances and to the emergence of a…

Optical conductivity [$\sigma(\omega)$] of the Kondo semiconductor YbB$_{12}$ has been measured over wide ranges of temperature ($T$=8$-$690 K) and photon energy ($\hbar \omega \geq$ 1.3 meV). The $\sigma(\omega)$ data reveal the entire…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Okamura , T. Michizawa , T. Nanba , S. Kimura , F. Iga , T. Takabatake

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are promising candidates for future sustainable technologies, including applications within the renewable energy sector, such as solar cells and indoor light recycling, and photodetection. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-20 Oskar J Sandberg , Ardalan Armin

In this paper we present results of large-scale correlated calculations of triplet photoinduced absorption (PA) spectrum of oligomers of poly-(para)phenylenevinylene (PPV) containing up to five phenyl rings. In particular, the high-energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-14 Alok Shukla

In this article the Wells-Dawson polyoxometalate K6[P2W18O62] is grown as an interfacial layer between indium tin oxide and bulk heterojunction of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 M. Alaaeddine , Q. Zhu , D. Fichou , G. Izzet , J. E. Rault , N. Barrett , A. Proust , L. Tortech

Balanced photodetector (BPD) is an important component for high-speed coherent receiver. Optimization strategy of waveguide-based multi-quantum well (MQW) BPDs, operating at 1550 nm is demonstrated on generic InP platform. Design parameters…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-22 Dhiman Nag , Weiming Yao , Jos J. G. M. van der Tol

Developing efficient and universal polymer crosslinking strategies is pivotal for advanced material design, especially for challenging matrixes like polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene. Traditional crosslinkers such as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Javed Akhtar , Jogeswar Chhatria , Sooraj Kunnikuruvan , Satyesh K. Yadav , Tarak K. Patra

We analyze the problem of partial shading in monolithically integrated thin film photovoltaic (TFPV) modules, and explore how the shape and size of the shadows dictate their performance and reliability. We focus on the aspects of shading…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-20 Sourabh Dongaonkar , Chris Deline , Muhammad A. Alam

We propose to control the retinal photoisomerization yield through the back-action dynamics imparted by a nonselective optical measurement of the molecular electronic state. This incoherent effect is easier to implement than comparable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 Felix Lucas , Klaus Hornberger

Metal photoluminescence (MPL) originates from radiative recombination of photoexcited core holes and conduction band electrons. In metal nanostructures, MPL is enhanced due to the surface plasmon local field effect. We identify another…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tigran V. Shahbazyan

Control of the effective local hyperfine fields in a conjugated polymer, poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEHPPV), by isotopic engineering is reported. These fields, evident as a frequency-independent line…

Solution-processed organic photovoltaics (OPV) have recently reached the target 10% power conversion efficiency expected to signal their viable commercialization as an inexpensive and scalable energy conversion technology. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-10 Andrea Gasperini , Xavier Jeanbourquin , Aiman Rahmanudin , Xiaoyun Yu , Kevin Sivula

Light-harvesting devices made from PbS quantum dot (QD) absorbers are one of the many promising technologies of third-generation photovoltaics. Their simple, solution-based fabrication together with a highly tunable and broad light…

Quantum transduction between microwave and optical photons is essential for building scalable quantum networks, with electro-optics conversion emerging as a promising approach. Recent experiments, however, observe significant quality factor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Mai Zhang , Xin-Biao Xu , Ming Li , Jia-Qi Wang , Guang-Can Guo , Chang-Ling Zou

We report a large persistent photoconductivity (PPC) in oxygen reduced PLD grown YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta}/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3-y (YBCO/LCMO) superlattices scaling with the oxygen deficiency and being similar to that observed in single layer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-06 K. Kawashima , S. Soltan , G. Logvenov , H. -U. Habermeier

Bismuth molybdate (BMO) is the simplest compound of aurivillius familywith a wide range of application as a tunable capacitor and sensor. The present article deals with the study of astructural, optical and catalytic property of tungsten…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-11 Anurag Pritam , Vaibhav Shrivastava

The development of new fluorescent molecules and dyes requires precise determination of their emission efficiency, which ultimately defines the potential of the developed materials. For this, the photoluminescence quantum yield (QY) is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-27 Bart van Dam , Benjamin Bruhn , Gejza Dohnal , Katerina Dohnalova

We report a decreased surface wettability when polymer films on a glass substrate are treated by ultra-fast laser pulses in a back-illumination geometry. We propose that back-illumination through the substrate confines chemical changes…