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In this paper charged black holes are obtained assuming that a Born-Infeld electrodynamics may arise from an interaction between the electromagnetic field and a vacuum component. In this context Cauchy horizons do not appear in the maximal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-30 Rodrigo Maier , Manuella Corrêa e Silva

A general principle of statistical mechanics is that low energy excitations of a thermal state change expectation values of observables by a very small amount. However some observables in the vicinity of the horizon of a large black hole in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-30 Suvrat Raju

Heating processes inside large black holes can produce tremendous amounts of entropy. Locality requires that this entropy adds on space-like surfaces, but the resulting entropy (10^10 times the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in an example…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 Gavin Polhemus , Andrew J. S. Hamilton , Colin S. Wallace

Modeling how supermassive black holes co-evolve with their host galaxies is notoriously hard because the relevant physics spans nine orders of magnitude in scale-from milliparsecs to megaparsecs--making end-to-end first-principles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-02 Nihaal Bhojwani , Chuwei Wang , Hai-Yang Wang , Chang Sun , Elias R. Most , Anima Anandkumar

Gravity warps space and time into a funnel and generates a black hole when a cosmic body undergoes a catastrophic collapse. What can one say about the interior of a black hole? The important point is that inside a black hole the space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yulia Artemova , Igor Novikov

One of the fundamental problems in quantum gravity is to describe the experience of a gravitating observer in generic spacetimes. In this paper, we develop a framework for describing non-perturbative physics relative to an observer using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-10 Ahmed I. Abdalla , Stefano Antonini , Luca V. Iliesiu , Adam Levine

When a massive test particle or a photon fall radially into a black hole, their energy, as measured by a static observer located very close to the horizon, diverges. In introductory courses on General Relativity, this fact gives rise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-23 Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We investigate the internal structure of charged black holes with a spherically symmetric model in the double-null coordinate system. Hawking radiation is considered using the S-wave approximation of semiclassical back-reaction and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-18 Dong-il Hwang , Dong-han Yeom

The relative flow of the Schwarzschild vs. the proper time during the classical evolution of a collapsing shell in the Schwarzschild coordinates practically forces us to interpret black hole formation as a highly non-local quantum process…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-15 De-Chang Dai , Djordje Minic , Dejan Stojkovic

This work investigates the evaporation of black holes immersed in a de Sitter environment, using the Vaidya-de Sitter spacetime. The role of cosmological observers is highlighted in the development and Hayward thermodynamics for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-08 Thiago de L. Campos , C. Molina , J. A. S. Lima

We study slowly rotating four-dimensional black holes with flat horizon structure in scale-dependent gravity. First we obtain the solution, and then we study thermodynamic properties as well as the invariants of the theory. The impact of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-01 Angel Rincon , Grigoris Panotopoulos

In the famous thought experiment known as Wigner's friend, Wigner assigns an entangled state to the composite quantum system consisting of his friend and her observed system. In the context of this thought experiment, Brukner recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Ian T. Durham

This paper studies runtime monitoring for persistent surveillance by autonomous robots when the autonomy stack is a black box. The environment is partitioned into finitely many parts, each carrying an uncertainty state that decreases when…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Vladislav Nenchev , Prodromos Sotiriadis

We address the issue of (quantum) black hole formation by particle collision in quantum physics. We start by constructing the horizon wave-function for quantum mechanical states representing two highly boosted non-interacting particles that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Roberto Casadio , Octavian Micu , Fabio Scardigli

Black holes in general relativity are characterized by their trapping horizon, a one-way membrane that can be crossed only inwards. The existence of trapping horizons in astrophysical black holes can be tested observationally using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Pawan Kumar , Wenbin Lu

Determining the conditions under which a black hole can be produced is a long-standing and fundamental problem in general relativity. We use numerical simulations of colliding selfgravitating fluid objects to study the conditions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-13 Luciano Rezzolla , Kentaro Takami

In this paper, we discuss how the shadow of a Kerr black hole depends on the motion of the observer. In particular, we derive an analytical formula for the boundary curve of the shadow for an observer moving with given four-velocity at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Arne Grenzebach

Black hole entropy is shown to be a consequence of restricting our description of physics to the exterior of black holes. This precludes the need for a statistical mechanical description of this entropy in terms of microstates.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-08 David Garfinkle

Consider a particle sitting at a fixed position outside of a stable black hole. If the system is heated up, the black hole horizon grows and there should exist a critical temperature above which the particle enters the black hole interior.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Frank Ferrari

Whereas local field operators play the crucial role in reconciling quantum mechanics and special relativity, they are not trivially compatible with the diffeomorphism invariance of gravity. In order to address this issue, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Min-Seok Seo